A study published in JAMA found evidence of partial resistance to artemisinin derivatives in young children with severe malaria, raising questions about the need for new treatments. The study also showed that 10% of children returned within 28 days with an infection from the same strain they had during their original admission.
A recent study published in the Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma found that intensive outpatient programs (IOPs) are as effective as inpatient treatment for PTSD patients, with better completion rates and lower drop-out levels. The study compared IOPs to traditional inpatient treatment programs and residential care.
Researchers have developed in-situ interfacial protection layers to mitigate corrosion and dendrite formation in zinc anodes. The strategies involve electrochemical and chemical methods, including electrolyte additives and wet chemistry techniques.
A phase 3 clinical trial has demonstrated that inebilizumab significantly reduced the risk of symptoms in patients with immunoglobulin G4-related disease (IgG4-RD) by 87%. The treatment, which depletes CD19-expressing B cells, shows promise for improving patient outcomes and reducing the need for immunosuppressive treatment.
A majority of respondents ascribed emotions to most non-human primates, mammals, birds, cephalopods, and fish. The survey also explored the risks of anthropomorphism and anthropodenial in animal behavioral research.
A panel of bioethicists and experts emphasize that human accountability is crucial for healthcare decisions made by AI. The importance of diverse data sets was also stressed to avoid biases in AI-enabled medical technologies. Experts stress the need for collective liability among developers, programmers, and data scientists.
A new study reveals that industrial air pollution can trigger ice formation in supercooled clouds, reducing cloud cover and increasing regional snowfall. This phenomenon could help improve climate modeling and mitigation strategies.
The 2024 Guidelines for First Aid provide critical updates on recognizing and responding to mild, moderate, and life-threatening emergencies. The guidelines offer enhanced guidance on managing opioid overdoses, bleeding, and other conditions, as well as improved recommendations for emergency care involving children.
A machine learning study predicts that global plastic waste could double by 2050 without intervention, but a combined policy approach could cut mismanaged plastic waste by up to 91% and decrease emissions by a third. The UN treaty negotiations provide a crucial blueprint for tackling the plastic crisis.
A new study found that continuously engaging in light physical activity significantly mitigated the rise in blood pressure among children. Replacing 10 minutes of sedentary time with LPA from childhood through young adulthood decreased systolic blood pressure by 3 mmHg.
The study reveals that urbanization has contributed to increasing wildfire risks by expanding the wildland-urban interface (WUI). WUI areas have grown by more than a third over the past two decades, covering 1.44% of the terrestrial surface, with approximately 1.2 billion people residing in these areas.
Researchers have developed sensitive ceramic sensors that can selectively respond to pressure or temperature, which are integrated into a prosthetic hand and a robotic skin. The goal is to enable safe collaboration between humans and machines, with applications in medicine and industry.
Researchers successfully measured the bound-state beta decay of fully-ionized thallium ions, revealing key information about AGB star production and the Sun's formation time. The discovery allows for accurate calculations of radioactive lead production in these stars, providing insights into the solar system's early history.
Researchers at Auburn University have discovered a new way to make a cancer-targeting protein complex more stable, opening doors to better cancer treatments. By adjusting the attachment points on PD-L1, they found that the complex can become up to four times stronger and grow more stable under tension.
The Einstein Probe has detected a new X-ray transient source, EP240408a, with characteristics unlike any known transients. Its unique light curves and spectrum set it apart from regular Tidal Disruption Events (TDEs) and Fast Blue Optical Transients (FBOT).
A new study by Silent Spring Institute has identified multiple chemical exposures in firefighters that increase their risk of developing breast cancer. The research found 12 hazardous substances, including benzene and flame retardants, that put female firefighters at increased risk for the disease.
The Lancet predicts devastating trends at the population level, with 43.1 million US children and adolescents and 213 million adults expected to have overweight or obesity by 2050. Without significant reform, the prevalence of overweight and obesity is set to continue and even increase in some states.
Researchers developed a deep learning-based method for identifying 2D materials using Raman spectroscopy, achieving high classification accuracy and reducing manual intervention. The new approach generates synthetic data to enhance datasets, enabling precise material characterization even with scarce experimental data.
Researchers led by UC Irvine have identified two types of neural pathways in the brain's retrosplenial cortex, connected to different parts of the brain. Blocking these pathways affects memory and spatial orientation differently.
Researchers used a mouse model to study the effects of psychedelics on anxiety and hallucinations, finding that distinct neural circuits are responsible. By targeting specific neurons, they were able to reduce anxiety-like behaviors without inducing hallucinations.
A puzzle box experiment shows that great tits learn useful tricks from local experts after immigration, leading them to rapidly adopt beneficial behaviors. The study suggests that social learning is a crucial shortcut for animals to test new behaviors and unlock resources.
Researchers found teaching artistic observation to neurology residents contributed to their development as skilled clinicians and compassionate healers. The project improved observational skills, communication, and empathy among the residents.
A diet rich in soybean protein β-conglycinin has been shown to increase short-chain fatty acid production, which plays a role in protecting the heart. Analysis of gut bacteria identified an increase in specific SCFA-producing bacteria, further supporting the potential benefits of soy on heart health.
Researchers developed a compound metalens that enables distortion-free imaging across a wide field of view. The device demonstrated diffraction-limited performance and low barrel distortion, outperforming reference metalens.
Researchers have discovered two Antarctic actinomycete strains with strong antifungal properties against the fungus causing banana wilt. The strains, Streptomyces polyrhachis and Streptomyces fildesensis, showed effective inhibition of Fusarium oxysporum growth, making them potential biocontrol agents for sustainable disease management.
Researchers have created a comprehensive database of protein changes in mice tissues due to aging, providing new insights into age-related diseases. The study reveals proteins that increase with age and improve understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying aging.
A new study suggests that smart robots can predict waves in real-time, enabling them to work stably in turbulent seas. This technology could reduce the cost of generating renewable energy by up to 50%, making it more competitive with fossil fuels.
Researchers at Graz University of Technology have developed a digital monitoring system to prevent costly mistakes in concreting processes. The system uses sensors and algorithms to measure and analyze various parameters, providing real-time warnings for potential issues, and eliminating the need for rework.
Hospitalization rates for alcohol-induced liver disease rose significantly between 2005 and 2021, with greater absolute increases among older males than younger females. The study highlights the growing burden of this condition and underscores the importance of addressing alcohol-related liver disease.
A new award at University of Utah Health recognizes the importance of a diverse scientific community. The Administrative Supplement to Recognize Excellence in Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility (DEIA) Mentorship award aims to enhance diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility in biomedical sciences.
Dr. Etienne Sibille's work develops novel therapeutics for cognitive deficits in depression and age-related disorders through Damona Pharmaceuticals, a biopharma company he co-founded.
The SOLO project held its second face-to-face stakeholder meeting in Sofia, Bulgaria, focusing on soil health research and innovation. The event brought together 60 participants, including project partners and external stakeholders, to facilitate collaboration and knowledge exchange.
INSEAD's new GEMBA Flex programme offers flexibility in learning while maintaining a rigorous curriculum and admissions criteria. The inaugural cohort starts May 2026, empowering leaders to transform business and society.
The CSF-2023 survey, conducted across France and its overseas territories, explores diverse forms of sexuality and sexual health practices. The research provides key indicators to evaluate the country's national sexual health strategy, building on previous surveys' methodologies.
Pensoft Publishers will host a side event at COP29, showcasing the impact of open science on effective policy-making. The event aims to demonstrate how open-access research informs evidence-based policies, enabling successful implementation of biodiversity and climate frameworks.
Researchers have generated a topological map of the human genome, shedding light on how chromosomes spatially interact and communicate with each other. The study identified 61 specific regions that consistently interact across different cell types, helping organize the overall structure of the genome.
Team Bath Heart, a team of students from the University of Bath, has won the second world Heart Hackathon title with their innovative artificial heart device. The team's prototype, which uses wireless charging and 3D printing, was praised for its novelty, progress, and presentation.
The SETI Institute offers the 2025 William J. Welch Postdoctoral Fellowship to support early-career scientists in developing novel instrumentation for astronomy and astrophysics research. Fellows will receive mentorship, access to advanced facilities, and a stipend of $85,000 per year.
The London Health Sciences Centre was the first and only hospital in Canada to implant a new extravascular implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) during clinical trials. The device has been shown to provide long-term safety, efficacy, and performance, offering better comfort and care for patients.
The American Society of Anesthesiologists recommends fostering better work environments to combat harassment, incivility, and disrespect. These behaviors negatively affect clinician well-being, patient health, and disproportionately impact anesthesiology.
The Wits Anglo American Digital Dome is a state-of-the-art facility featuring 360° immersive experiences for visitors of all ages. The dome will also serve as a modern teaching venue and collaborative research space where scientists and students can visualize their work in various fields.
The University of Konstanz tops the global rankings for political science research, driven by its Cluster of Excellence in 'The Politics of Inequality'. The institution has earned a top placement alongside international elite universities.
The UT Turfgrass Team has been recognized with the national Excellence in Extension Team Award for their worldwide impact and innovations in the turfgrass industry. The team provides education, research and outreach programs to serve the expansive turfgrass industry, which contributes significantly to Tennessee's economy.
The Ochsner Accountable Care Network achieved its eighth consecutive year of top-ranking results in clinical performance and healthcare savings. The network saved Medicare $30.9 million for over 58,000 beneficiaries in 2023, improving health outcomes while reducing costs.
The joint Center for Health AI will focus on making care more personalized and effective while being more efficient and manageable for physicians. AI will be used to streamline workflows and administrative tasks, reducing burnout among healthcare workers and improving patient experience.
The McCombs School of Business has been ranked No. 2 in the nation for entrepreneurship, with its Entrepreneurship Minor and Harkey Institute for Entrepreneurial Studies playing key roles. The school's graduate program also ranks highly, with McCombs landing at No. 7 among top U.S. graduate schools for entrepreneurship.
A study of 831 pregnant women found that only 36% adhere to folic acid supplementation recommendations, with low folate and vitamin B12 status detected in nearly half. Deficiencies can cause miscarriage, malformations, and other health problems.
The study reveals that valuable diversity can arise after domestication, shedding light on crop evolution and breeding. The researchers detected 173 structurally complex loci with nearly identical tandem repeats and genes in the barley pangenome.
A global research team led by UNF physics professors will develop a convergence framework to detect interactions between dark matter and ordinary matter. The project aims to test the feasibility of mineral detection, which could provide new insights into dark matter.
The C-Path initiative aims to generate drug development solutions that reflect each person's unique experience, leveraging diverse data and innovative technologies like AI and digital health. GEM-PD seeks to address unmet need in Parkinson's disease therapies by focusing on sex and gender differences.
Research reveals UK households are 'wishcycling' instead of recycling due to confusing product labels and differing recycling facilities. The study recommends standardization of bin collection services and uniform labelling to make recycling more effective for consumers.
Rice University has received a nearly $500,000 grant to expand its environmental justice education program for high school students. The Houston Environmental Action Learning (HEAL) program aims to equip students and teachers with skills needed to address pressing environmental issues.
The new hospital will provide patient-centered care with personalized, compassionate treatment and groundbreaking research. Patients will have access to top specialists and pioneering therapies in cancer treatment.
The institute's Spark Grant program recognizes innovative research in gene and cell therapy, with recipients working on projects spanning disease fields such as neuroinflammation, cancer, and tuberous sclerosis. The $1.15M grant will support the development of novel treatments and commercialization outcomes.
More than 70 hematology researchers from the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine will showcase their work at the 66th ASH Annual Meeting & Exposition. Researchers from Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center are authors or co-authors on a significant number of posters presented during the event.
Singer Amy Grant's personal testimonial highlights the urgent need for support to save women's lives by funding research into better diagnosing, treating, and preventing cardiovascular disease. The American Heart Association aims to address awareness gaps and bridge clinical care gaps in women's heart health.
A new study published in JAMA Network Open found that using Chat GPT Plus does not significantly improve the accuracy of doctors' diagnoses, but it outperformed conventional methods in certain cases. The researchers suggest that physicians need more training and experience with AI to capitalize on its potential.
Frank Yin, a renowned agronomy researcher at UTIA, has been recognized with the prestigious 2024 American Society of Agronomy Fellowship. Throughout his career, he has made significant contributions to research and education in areas such as nutrient management, precision agriculture, and soil conservation.
A unique COVID-19 and flu vaccine clinic at the UC Davis MIND Institute has shown remarkable success in increasing vaccination rates among individuals with neurodevelopmental disabilities. The clinic's innovative approach, which incorporates community partners and tailored care plans, has resulted in a 99.3% success rate over two years.
Researchers from the Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center presented their findings on the association between smoking intensity, genetic mutations, and disease progression in myelodysplastic syndromes. Dr. Stephen D. Nimer received the 2024 ASH Mentor Award for his impact on hematology trainees.