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Science News Archive January 2024 - Page 12


Page 12 of 37

Links discovered between weather patterns and power outages could help UK protect itself from disruptive weather, according to a new study.

Researchers at the University of Bristol have discovered a significant connection between specific weather patterns and power faults. The study shows that winter weather patterns characterized by high wind speeds and precipitation volumes are responsible for many instances of power outages through wind, gale, and lightning strikes. Hig...

SourceUniversity of Bristol·JournalCommunications Earth & Environment·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateJan 23, 2024

Researchers design new open-source technology for interfacing with living neurons

Researchers have designed a new, affordable system to study neural interactions and compute using living neurons. The open-source MiV system boasts over 500 electrodes, offering improved control and precision in measuring neural processes.

SourceCarl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign·JournalAdvanced Science·TypeImaging analysis·DateJan 23, 2024

Studying the relationship between cannabis use and psychosis in young adults

A study published in ScienceDirect reviews the overlap between cannabis use and psychosis, highlighting the potential risks of cannabis on neurobiology. The study suggests that cannabis can exacerbate psychosis symptoms and impact motivation and attention, but also notes some potential benefits of cannabis use for social functioning.

SourceUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus·JournalPsychiatric Clinics of North America·DateJan 23, 2024
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

New study published in Nature Scientific Reports shows industry-leading performance for Waymark Signal in predicting avoidable ER and hospital utilization

A new study published in Nature Scientific Reports shows Waymark Signal to be 90% accurate in predicting avoidable emergency room and hospital visits, identifying at-risk patients three times better than traditional models. The study also reversed the Black-White prediction bias observed in most risk models.

SourceWaymark·JournalScientific Reports·DateJan 23, 2024

Popular diabetes drug may also reduce the risk of severe liver disease

A nationwide study from Karolinska Institutet found that GLP1 agonists like Ozempic reduce the risk of cirrhosis and liver cancer in people with type 2 diabetes and chronic liver disease. Those who continued taking the medication for ten years were half as likely to develop severe liver disease.

SourceKarolinska Institutet·JournalGut·TypeObservational study·DateJan 23, 2024
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Anxiety and depression symptoms after the Dobbs abortion decision

A study analyzing survey data from 718,000 participants found that living in states with abortion trigger laws was associated with higher anxiety and depression symptoms after the Dobbs v Jackson decision. The study suggests a small but significant increase in mental health issues among those residing in such states.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA·DateJan 23, 2024

New research guides mathematical model-building for gene regulatory networks

Researchers at Iowa State University have identified common design principles in Boolean network models used to simulate complex systems and find solutions. The study highlights the importance of 'canalization' and other evolutionary mechanisms shaping gene regulatory networks.

SourceIowa State University·JournalScience Advances·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJan 23, 2024

APOE genetic variants linked to Alzheimer disease are also associated with the development of subclinical aterosclerosis

The study found that APOE4 carriers have elevated LDL cholesterol levels, increasing their risk of developing subclinical atherosclerosis. In contrast, APOE2 carriers have lower cholesterol and reduced atherosclerosis prevalence.

SourceCentro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III (F.S.P.)·JournalCirculation Research·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateJan 23, 2024

Discovering the physics behind 300-year-old firefighting methods

Researchers analyzed 17th and 18th century firefighting devices to uncover the physics behind their success. The study found that the Windkessel effect, a chamber in a wooden wagon, compressed air to pump water continuously through a hose.

SourceAmerican Institute of Physics·JournalAmerican Journal of Physics·DateJan 23, 2024
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Marine heat waves trigger shift in hatch dates and early growth of Pacific cod

Researchers at Oregon State University discovered that marine heat waves trigger earlier reproduction and high mortality in early life stages of Pacific cod. The study found these changes persisted in subsequent years, potentially impacting the future of Gulf of Alaska's Pacific cod population.

SourceOregon State University·JournalElementa Science of the Anthropocene·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJan 23, 2024

Bioengineers on the brink of breaching blood-brain barrier

A team of researchers has devised a method to deliver mRNA into the brain using lipid nanoparticles, offering new hope for treating conditions like Alzheimer's disease and seizures. The approach uses a special keycard-like system to bypass the blood-brain barrier, allowing therapeutic agents to enter the brain and target specific cells.

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania·JournalNano Letters·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 23, 2024

Suppression of deep-level traps for lead-free perovskite solar cells

Researchers developed a method to suppress deep-level traps in tin-based perovskite solar cells, leading to improved efficiency and stability. By using semicarbazide hydrochloride additives, they reduced non-radiative recombination and increased charge lifetime, achieving champion PCEs approaching 11%.

SourceHigher Education Press·JournalFrontiers of Optoelectronics·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 23, 2024

Study reveals disparities in use of evidence-based integrative pain management modalities among adults with chronic pain

A recent study found disparities in access to integrative health and medicine, as well as nonpharmacologic therapies, among vulnerable populations with chronic pain. These findings highlight the need for policy changes to promote equitable access to these evidence-based modalities.

SourceUniversity Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center·JournalJournal of Pain Research·DateJan 23, 2024
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Space-based landscape site perception: Teaching principles and methods for the basic course of landscape architecture

This article explores the significance of site perception training in landscape architecture, arguing that experiencing sites precedes form-making training. Five methods for landscape site perception are introduced, including sketching, notation, and spatial structure mapping, to provide a visualized pathway for site perception.

SourceHigher Education Press·JournalLandscape Architecture Frontiers·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 23, 2024

Tunnelling of electrons via the neighboring atom

Researchers studied electron tunneling via neighboring atoms in van der Waals complexes, revealing two capture effects and a new understanding of Coulomb interactions. This discovery has implications for quantum physics, nanoelectronics, and ultrafast optoelectronic devices.

SourceLight Publishing Center, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics And Physics, CAS·JournalLight Science & Applications·DateJan 23, 2024

A new perspective on the temperature inside tropical forests

A new study provides detailed maps of temperatures inside tropical forests, enabling ecologists to better predict how species will respond to climate change. The research reveals significant variability in forest temperatures, with some areas experiencing temperature differences up to 4 degrees from the surrounding environment.

SourceUniversity of Helsinki·JournalNature Communications·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJan 23, 2024
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Study suggests that unintentional weight loss is a signal to see a doctor

A study from Dana-Farber Cancer Institute found that unintentional weight loss is associated with an increased risk of cancer diagnosis within the coming year. The research suggests that patients experiencing unexpected weight loss should see their doctor to consider possible causes, including cancer. Healthy weight loss can come from ...

SourceDana-Farber Cancer Institute·JournalJAMA·DateJan 23, 2024

New publication describes findings on cat evolution, to aid in future disease studies

Researchers have uncovered novel perspectives on domestic and wild cat evolution through the use of cutting-edge genome sequencing and assembly technologies. The study highlights distinct genetic changes that will aid in future disease studies and provide crucial information for those studying feline diseases, behavior, and conservation.

SourceMorris Animal Foundation·JournalNature Genetics·DateJan 23, 2024

Incheon National University researchers propose a web 3.0 streaming architecture and marketplace

Incheon National University researchers developed a web 3.0 streaming architecture that reduces delay, improves user experience, and ensures transparency and fairness for real-time services. The proposed system uses Inter-Planetary file system (IPFS) to enable blockchain-based peer-to-peer data storage and caching.

SourceIncheon National University·JournalIEEE Transactions on Services Computing·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateJan 23, 2024
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Ageism, mistaken beliefs complicate acceptance of older adults’ sexuality

A recent study found that young adults' misconceptions about older adults' sexuality are often rooted in ageist views, despite many having permissive attitudes towards sex. The study suggests that promoting a view of sex as a recreational activity can help develop sexual health education programs.

SourceUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, News Bureau·JournalLeisure Sciences·TypeSurvey·DateJan 23, 2024

When lab-trained AI meets the real world, ‘mistakes can happen’

A new study by Northwestern University found that lab-trained AI models are easily misled by tissue contaminants, resulting in errors in diagnoses and vessel damage detection. The researchers suggest improving the problem of quantifying and addressing biological impurities in AI models to enhance accuracy.

SourceNorthwestern University·JournalModern Pathology·DateJan 23, 2024

Mutating hepatitis viruses make drug treatment more difficult

Researchers found that hepatitis E virus (HEV) mutations made treatment with individual drugs less effective, highlighting the need for combination therapies. The study's findings also provide insights into the evolutionary dynamics of HEV, paving the way for next-generation antiviral treatments.

SourceRuhr-University Bochum·JournalJHEP Reports·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 23, 2024
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Organic electronics lead to new ways to sense light

Researchers from Osaka University have developed a soft, flexible, and wireless optical sensor based on carbon nanotubes and organic transistors formed on ultra-thin polymer film. The sensor has high sensitivity over a wide range of wavelengths and can work even after being crumpled into a ball.

SourceOsaka University·JournalAdvanced Materials·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 23, 2024

Complex green organisms emerged a billion years ago

A study published in Current Biology reveals that complex green organisms, including land plants and algae, evolved multicellularity almost a billion years ago. Researchers used gene sequencing data to pinpoint the emergence of this trait in filamentous algal lineages.

SourceUniversity of Göttingen·JournalCurrent Biology·DateJan 23, 2024

KAIST research team breaks down musical instincts with AI

A KAIST research team led by Professor Hawoong Jung identified the principle behind musical instincts emerging from the human brain without special learning using an artificial neural network model. The study found that cognitive functions for music forms spontaneously as a result of processing auditory information received from nature.

SourceThe Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)·JournalNature Communications·TypeMeta-analysis·DateJan 23, 2024

Water, water everywhere and now we may have drops to drink

Researchers at NYU Tandon School of Engineering have achieved a breakthrough in RFD, increasing the salt removal rate by approximately 20% while lowering its energy demand. The system can store affordable renewable energy and produce potable drinking water, promising a sustainable solution to the global water crisis.

SourceNYU Tandon School of Engineering·JournalCell Reports Physical Science·DateJan 23, 2024
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Cancer diagnoses after recent weight loss

A study of 157,000 participants found that those with recent weight loss were more likely to be diagnosed with cancer within the next 12 months. Cancer of the upper gastrointestinal tract was most commonly associated with recent weight loss.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA·DateJan 23, 2024
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Gravity helps show strong force strength in the proton

Researchers at Jefferson Lab measure proton's mechanical properties, including internal pressure and shear stress, using a framework connecting gravity to the strong force. This breakthrough reveals new details about the distribution of the strong force inside the proton.

SourceDOE/Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility·JournalReviews of Modern Physics·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 23, 2024

Deep underground laboratory will be a first for Africa

The Paarl Africa Underground Laboratory (PAUL) will be a game-changer for universities in South Africa and its partners, offering benefits through new jobs and research opportunities. The laboratory will enable scientists to study dark matter and neutrinos in a radiation-free environment.

SourceStellenbosch University·DateJan 23, 2024

Forever chemicals" in German drinking water - a hidden threat unveiled

A landmark study reveals widespread presence of PFAS in German drinking water, exceeding detection limits in some samples. The research highlights the need for future regulatory decisions and public health guidelines, emphasizing the importance of monitoring PFAS levels in drinking water to ensure environmental and health safety.

SourceNanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, MEE·JournalEco-Environment & Health·DateJan 23, 2024
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Molecular simulation × AI reveals unresolved structure of transporter protein

Researchers have unveiled a previously unknown conformational state of OxlT transporter protein using advanced computational methods. This discovery offers new insights into the protein's function and potential therapeutic targets for preventing kidney stone formation.

SourceNational Institutes of Natural Sciences·JournalThe Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 23, 2024

Innovative tech shows promise to boost rubber production in US

Scientists at Ohio State University have developed efficient extraction methods for natural rubber-producing plants, including a dandelion species and a desert shrub. The new techniques improve latex yield and reduce environmental footprint, offering an alternative to the world's primary natural rubber supply in Southeast Asia.

SourceOhio State University·JournalIndustrial Crops and Products·DateJan 23, 2024

Researchers propose paradigm shift with "planetary commons" to safeguard earth's critical systems

A groundbreaking research paper advocates for a more expansive framework called the "Planetary Commons" to effectively safeguard the Earth's critical systems. The proposed framework addresses unprecedented pressure on Earth's regulatory systems and proposes transnational cooperation to secure critical functions for the collective good.

SourceUniversity of Lincoln·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJan 23, 2024
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Three-year population study supports fight to save Cameroon’s Kordofan giraffe

A three-year study has provided the first reliable estimate of giraffe population size for the region, revealing a mere 27 individuals remain within Bénoué National Park. Conservation efforts are crucial to protect this subspecies from extinction due to threats from poaching and human pressures.

SourceUniversity of Bristol·JournalAfrican Journal of Ecology·TypeObservational study·DateJan 23, 2024

Popping a champagne cork reveals propulsive dynamics

The study found that pressure forces at the cork's base control its motion, with friction forces playing a decisive role. The researchers also discovered the formation of Mach discs, which can be used to determine gas pressure or temperature inside a champagne bottle.

SourceCambridge University Press·JournalFlow·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateJan 23, 2024

Researchers find new multiphoton effect within quantum interference of light

Researchers from Leibniz University Hannover have disproved a previously held assumption about the impact of multiphoton components in thermal fields and parametric single photons. Their experiment reveals a new fundamental characteristic that was not considered in previous calculations, enabling the prediction of quantum interference.

SourceLeibniz University Hannover·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateJan 23, 2024

Study predicts best times for ‘Curiosity’ to sample Mars’ methane

Researchers found 'puffs' of methane before Martian sunrise, suggesting optimal timing for Curiosity to collect data and gain insights into methane circulation and transport processes. The study uses computer models to simulate how methane moves beneath the Martian surface and mixes within the atmosphere.

SourceJohns Hopkins University·JournalJournal of Geophysical Research Planets·DateJan 23, 2024
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

In the Galapagos, urban finches fare better against vampire fly

Researchers found that urban finches are better equipped to survive the devastating effects of the avian vampire fly. In contrast, non-urban finches face nearly zero survival rates when parasitized, highlighting the importance of urban environments in mitigating parasite impact.

SourceUniversity of Connecticut·JournalGlobal Change Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 23, 2024

HIV: Early treatment, one key to remission

A new study using an animal model has identified a window of opportunity for early treatment to promote long-term control and remission of HIV infection. Starting treatment four weeks after infection promotes viral control after discontinuation of treatment, highlighting the importance of early diagnosis and treatment.

SourceInstitut Pasteur·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 23, 2024

Delhi smog: India's cities must look beyond their limits to clean up air pollution

A University of Surrey review concludes that Delhi needs help from its rural neighbors to clean up its killer smog problem. The study recommends identifying the wider area where a city's pollution is produced and working together with neighboring areas to tackle air pollution, with huge health implications for Indian cities.

SourceUniversity of Surrey·JournalSustainable Horizons·TypeSystematic review·DateJan 23, 2024
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Non-COVID-19 deaths among people with diabetes jumped during pandemic

A global study review found negative indirect impacts of the pandemic on people with diabetes, including a rise in non-COVID-19-related deaths, diabetic ketoacidosis among children and adolescents, and sight loss. Pediatric ICU admissions were also significantly increased.

SourceUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst·JournalThe Lancet·TypeSystematic review·DateJan 23, 2024

Injectable water filtration system could improve access to clean drinking water around the world

Researchers at University of Texas at Austin developed a portable and affordable water filtration system that can catch up to 100% of particles larger than 10 nanometers. The device uses low-cost, sustainable materials and is easy to use, making it an attractive solution for improving freshwater availability in remote regions.

SourceUniversity of Texas at Austin·JournalNature Sustainability·DateJan 23, 2024