Researchers found that magnetic fields can regulate iron metabolism to improve Monascus pigment synthesis and reduce citrinin production. This approach may enhance the safety of fermented food products.
A study analyzing four decades of Italian cetacean strandings reveals that bottlenose and striped dolphins are most commonly impacted by fishery interactions. The research, published in PLOS One, highlights the need for conservation efforts to mitigate these effects.
Research from Huntsman Cancer Institute found that people with two or more tattoo sessions had a decreased risk of both invasive and in situ melanoma. However, participants with only one tattoo session were more likely to develop melanoma, especially in situ.
A team of researchers found that a regulatory region of the genome, which controls the development of digits in mice and fish, was co-opted by evolution to guide digit formation. This discovery reveals a major evolutionary strategy of reusing existing genetic mechanisms.
Researchers at UC Berkeley find that chimpanzees consume about 14 grams of pure ethanol per day, equivalent to one standard American drink. This chronic exposure suggests a dietary heritage of alcohol from our common ancestor with chimpanzees.
A newly discovered pachycephalosaur fossil from Mongolia's Gobi Desert provides crucial insights into the dinosaur group's growth and development. The 15-million-year-old specimen, called Zavacephale rinpoche, is the oldest and most complete skeleton of this iconic dinosaur group found to date.
A University of Houston researcher found that recording brain activity while listening to a story can help diagnose primary progressive aphasia, a rare neurodegenerative syndrome. The method was up to 75% effective in classifying the disorder's subtypes using machine-learning algorithms and electroencephalography data.
A randomized clinical trial shows that low-dose aspirin reduces the risk of recurrence by 55% in patients with colon and rectal cancer harboring a specific genetic mutation. Aspirin's anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor effects may be responsible for its therapeutic benefits.
iRECODE reduces technical and batch noise in single-cell data, revealing cellular patterns hidden by noise. The method outperforms existing techniques with high accuracy and low computational cost, enabling researchers to detect rare cell types and subtle biological changes.
The researchers developed a new microscopy method that enables imaging of vibrations in specific directions at the atomic scale. This allows engineers to tailor materials for use in electronics, semiconductors, optics and quantum computing.
In Gaza's 'Medical Points,' temporary medical centers, an average of 117 people are treated daily with only about 7 staff members per center. Despite severe shortages, these facilities play a critical role in providing care to those in need.
A new study by NUS-MOH reveals Singapore's healthcare system is more sustainable than previously estimated, with world-class healthcare at 20% lower carbon intensity. The report provides crucial evidence on where healthcare emissions lie, enabling leaders to target reductions and safeguard patient care.
This study analyzed adverse events following HPV vaccination in male recipients of Gardasil 9 and Gardasil. The results showed that most AEFI reports occurred within 30 days post-vaccination, with a lower cumulative incidence for Gardasil 9, suggesting a potentially more favourable safety profile.
A blood test using microbial DNA analysis can distinguish primary liver cancer from colorectal cancer that has spread to the liver, according to a new study. The test reveals distinct bacterial 'fingerprints' for each cancer type, making it a powerful tool for non-invasive diagnosis and potential future therapy guidance.
A study led by Syracuse University researchers found that simple resistance training can improve nerve function in older adults, potentially leading to greater independence and quality of life. The training reactivated fast neurons in the muscles, which deteriorate with age, allowing for faster muscle activation and improved strength.
The UK's new weather-health alert system has been deemed successful in supporting vulnerable groups, but minor confusion remains around its color-coded warnings. Researchers identified areas for improvement, including clearer yellow alert scales and simplified alerts for rapid use on the ground.
Researchers at Queensland University of Technology have created a prototype electronic device using chitosan, a naturally derived biopolymer from seafood waste. The material is used to create flexible and wearable health sensors that can monitor vital signs without compromising comfort or the environment.
Researchers developed a dynamic soft electrode called NeuroWorm that enables wireless steering of implanted devices via external magnetic fields. This allows for noninvasive repositioning of implants, potentially eliminating surgeries due to drift or misplacement.
A study published in The New England Journal of Medicine found that nearly 4 million children and adolescents were at higher risk of developing blood cancers due to radiation exposure from medical imaging. The researchers estimated that up to 10% of pediatric blood and bone marrow cancers may be attributable to radiation exposure.
The SwRI-built Solar Wind Plasma Sensor (SWiPS) and Space Weather Follow-On Magnetometer (SWFO-MAG) will capture real-time data on solar wind and magnetic field changes to monitor space weather phenomena. This data will support NOAA's Space Weather Prediction Center and help predict potential impacts on Earth's magnetic field.
Saiful Chowdhury's five-year project aims to create a blueprint of how immune proteins work, which could lead to new medical treatments for cancer and inflammatory diseases. The team will use advanced proteomics technologies to map protein interactions and modifications.
Dr. Barbara Riegel will be honored for her pioneering research on self-care in patients with chronic illnesses, particularly heart failure. Her work has led to the development of the internationally recognized Self-Care of Heart Failure Index.
Researchers at DTU Energy and DTU Construct developed a new fuel cell design using 3D printing and gyroid geometry for improved surface area and weight. The Monolithic Gyroidal Solid Oxide Cell delivers over one watt per gram, making it suitable for aerospace applications.
A new study reveals that puppy ownership can bring joy to parents and children, but also presents mental health challenges, including child-puppy interactions and caregiver responsibilities. To mitigate these risks, researchers recommend discussing dog-care responsibilities with children and attending safety training classes.
The SNU–APCTP joint research team experimentally demonstrated multiscale coupling in plasma, a phenomenon that explains how microscopic instabilities drive macroscopic structural changes. Their findings have significant implications for fusion energy development and astrophysical plasma study.
Researchers at QUT developed a material that achieves record-high thermoelectric performance, converting waste heat into clean electricity with over 13% efficiency. The material also has environmental benefits, being stable and simple to produce without toxic elements.
Researchers develop a new approach for treating inflammatory bowel diseases by delivering locked nucleic acids (LNAs) to the relevant organ using lipid nanoparticles. The study shows improvement in inflammation markers with no side effects, paving the way for potential treatments of rare genetic disorders and other diseases.
Rates of alcohol-induced deaths in the US nearly doubled between 1999 and 2024, reaching a record high in 2021. The largest increase was among females aged 25-34, with mortality rates rising by 255%.
Research suggests that young girls may be socialized to pay attention to external cues when deciding how much to eat, while boys focus on their bodies' hunger and fullness signals. The study found that boys adjusted the total number of calories they consumed during a meal after eating fruit, whereas girls did not.
Indian adolescents are starting their periods at an average age of 12.8 years, 1.3 years earlier than 25 years ago. Improved education and potential climate change are likely contributing factors.
UC San Diego Health has been ranked as a top performer in the Vizient Quality Leadership Ranking, demonstrating excellence in patient-centeredness and quality of care. The recognition reflects the institution's dedication to delivering safe, effective, and compassionate care.
FigureYa is a modular visualization framework that eliminates technical barriers to scientific visualization. It offers pre-configured code templates, sample datasets, and bilingual annotations, enabling users with minimal programming background to generate professional-grade visualizations.
A Chinese Medical Journal study reviews the association between lipid metabolism and Parkinson’s disease. The research highlights how lipid disruptions contribute to α-Syn aggregation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and neuroinflammation, suggesting lipids as a promising therapeutic target for PD.
A USC Stem Cell-led team has successfully generated lab-grown kidney structures, or organoids, that exhibit kidney-like functions such as blood filtration and urine production. The 'assembloids' achieved maturity levels comparable to newborn mouse kidneys, paving the way for developing new therapies for patients awaiting transplant.
Dr. Carl Nathan's groundbreaking research has advanced our understanding of innate immunity, tuberculosis, and cancer. His discovery of macrophage-activating factor (MAF) and its role in driving immune responses has led to the development of new treatments for previously intractable diseases.
The AACR Cancer Progress Report highlights the impact of federal investments on cancer research, with FDA approval of 20 new cancer drugs and improved survival rates. However, challenges such as early-onset cancers and instability at NIH threaten ongoing progress.
Scientists found that stretching the skin stimulates immune cells and increases its ability to absorb large molecules, including vaccines. This approach resulted in higher antibody levels against the H1N1 flu antigen compared to traditional needle-free delivery methods.
Researchers are exploring bioelectrical impedance technology to monitor neurological diseases like stroke, epilepsy, and brain tumors. The technology captures subtle changes linked to cellular metabolism and pathological processes, enabling clinicians to track disease progression with minimal risk.
A new study challenges conventional assumptions about urban healthcare advantages by revealing that larger cities have proportionally fewer specialists per resident than smaller ones. Smaller cities often serve more patients per specialist, with some specialties like addiction medicine showing significant disparities in availability.
A new study by Boston University School of Medicine reveals a cascade of brain injuries in young former contact sport athletes, leading to neuron loss, inflammation, and vascular damage. Many changes were seen in athletes before the onset of CTE.
Ancient farmers in the Middle East used advanced cultivation techniques to balance crop stress and moisture availability, adapting to climate fluctuations. This study reveals a stronger commitment to viticulture compared to other crops like olives.
Researchers developed a fusion protein that blocks the 'do not attack' signal and selectively activates tumor-fighting immune cells. The molecule, combining an IL-2 variant with a PD-1 antibody, induces a multifaceted anti-tumoral T cell response in human lung cancer patients.
A new study from the University of Oulu, Finland, found that reindeer grazing can buffer ecosystem functions, such as carbon exchange, under changing climate conditions. The results provide perspective on the role of reindeer in sustaining biodiversity in northern ecosystems.
Scientists have identified two dozen types of minerals that reveal a dynamic history of volcanic rocks altered by liquid water on Mars. The findings support multiple episodes of habitability, with three distinct categories of minerals indicating different conditions favorable or unfavorable for life.
The report makes recommendations for diagnosing, treating and preventing serious heart and blood vessel complications linked to the virus. Structured cardiac rehabilitation programmes are also recommended to prevent long-term problems after infection and aid recovery from long Covid.
A new study by Shedd Aquarium found that at least 24 species of fish have been documented to breed in the Chicago River, showcasing a remarkable comeback for a once severely polluted river. The research also revealed differences between sites, suggesting opportunities to augment spawning habitats for fishes.
A new study reveals that Gulf of Aqaba corals have endured four consecutive and intensifying marine heatwaves without mass bleaching. The findings raise hopes for the future of this globally-significant coral reef amid worsening climate change, but highlight the urgent need for regional conservation policies.
Researchers developed a new strategy to modify zinc oxide interlayers with polymer zwitterions, effectively passivating defects and enhancing solar cell device performance and stability. The conjugated units in the polymer zwitterions improved UV light absorption and facilitated more efficient charge extraction.
The use of atomic magnetometers in electromagnetic induction imaging (EMI) has greatly improved its low-frequency sensitivity. This technology enables the exploration of challenging applications such as through-barrier imaging and organ imaging, expanding EMI's potential in medicine and other fields.
Researchers have developed a soft, thread-like implantable biosensor/stimulator called NeuroString that can host hundreds to thousands of independent electronic channels. This breakthrough enables the tracking of various biological events, such as intestinal contractions, neuron activity, and biochemical secretion.
A new study from the University of Georgia found that both mothers and fathers influence their children's social confidence, but in different ways. More warmth and affection from both parents were linked to fewer social anxiety symptoms, while rejection and coldness increased anxiety levels. Parents should balance setting age-appropria...
A team led by Joe Ripberger from the University of Oklahoma aims to create a unified national approach to wildfire warnings. The project will focus on understanding fire and atmospheric interactions, social and behavioral science questions, and building a transdisciplinary network with practitioners and researchers.
Farmers in Middle East prioritized viticulture over olive growing due to irrigation, which maintained grape cultivation. This suggests that grapes and wine held cultural and economic value.
A study published in Science Advances reveals that an autism-linked mutation disrupts brain circuits responsible for erasing fear memories, leading to PTSD-like symptoms. By reactivating specific neurons, researchers were able to reverse the behavioral and physiological abnormalities.
Researchers from Southeast University explore recent advances in catalytic hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) for converting lignin-derived compounds into biofuels and high-value chemicals. Key findings include metal sulfides, noble metal catalysts, and non-noble metal catalysts showing high activity and aromatic selectivity.
Researchers developed a scandium doping technique that improves the stability and cycle life of sodium-ion battery cathodes. The study found that Sc doping modulates the structure, preserving cooperative Jahn-Teller distortion and superstructure, and prevents side reactions with liquid electrolytes.
Scientists used long-read whole-genome sequencing to analyze methylation patterns in urine DNA, identifying bladder cancer. The approach outperformed existing tests in detecting cancer even at low tumour DNA levels.
Researchers at CDI Lab have identified two protein transcription factors, Tcf1 and Lef1, as critical modulators of T cell fate in the thymus. This discovery could lead to novel approaches in treating immune deficiencies, autoimmune diseases, and optimizing immunotherapies in cancer treatment.
A new surveillance study from UNC Greensboro found a dramatic increase in Lyme disease cases in North Carolina, with blacklegged ticks expanding their range into the state. Ticks from the Blue Ridge Mountains were more likely to carry Borrelia burgdorferi, the bacteria responsible for most Lyme disease cases.
A new study by University of Cincinnati researchers finds that foster caregivers across the US need more accessible, ongoing and community-driven training. They want sustainable learning, consistent support and meaningful connection with peers and experts to help them care for vulnerable children.