A recent UMass Amherst study led by Daniel Corkran uncovers the physical mechanisms governing sustainable water usage in salares, overturning commonly held assumptions. The research suggests that companies should pump water from briniest patches, not freshwater portions, to minimize impact on wetlands and shores.
A study found that older adults with Parkinson's disease have a higher rate of brain amyloid positivity compared to younger patients, even without dementia. The researchers suggest this may indicate an accelerated transition from healthy cognition to dementia in PD patients.
A Swedish study of over 1.2 million children found no significant association between prenatal exposure to opioids and increased risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The researchers attributed the observed differences in ASD rates among exposed versus unexposed children to other pre...
Brief medication visits can incorporate psychotherapy to improve patient outcomes and psychiatrist job satisfaction. Practical approaches involve building elements of supportive, psychodynamic, and cognitive-behavioral therapies into abbreviated visits.
ESMT Berlin has appointed Henry Sauermann as its new TEAM GLOBAL Chair for Disruptive Innovation, with support from technology holding TEAM GLOBAL. The chair will focus on translating fundamental research into teaching and practical support for innovators, aiming to elevate civilization to the next level.
Researchers at KIMS have developed a composite catalyst using MXene that suppresses chloride ions in seawater, leading to improved durability and current density. The material's performance was validated in an actual electrolysis unit cell, paving the way for large-scale production and sustainable hydrogen infrastructure.
A new study published in Pharmaceutics found that semaglutide provides powerful protection against diabetic retinopathy, a condition that can lead to sight loss. The study suggests that GLP-1 receptor agonists enhance retinal cells' defences against damage in diabetes-like conditions.
A randomized trial shows that implanting a brain shunt in older patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus significantly improves symptoms, including gait speed, cognition, and bladder control. The study resolves controversy surrounding the condition's existence and treatment effectiveness.
This cohort study found that receiving encounters with behavioral health clinicians and psychotropic prescriptions was associated with reduced psychosocial symptoms. The results suggest that expanding integrated pediatric behavioral health care could improve outcomes among vulnerable child populations.
The Blavatnik Regional Awards recognize exceptional postdoctoral researchers in Life Sciences, Physical Sciences & Engineering, and Chemical Sciences. Veena Padmanaban, Valentin Crépel, and Xiao Xie are this year's winners, honored for groundbreaking discoveries in cancer cell biology, condensed matter physics, and chemical biology tools.
A new study reveals that adults with atopic eczema are more likely to experience suicidal thoughts, with factors such as age of onset, obesity, and clinical features strongly associated with increased risk. The study highlights the need for healthcare professionals to better recognize and address these challenges.
Researchers developed new methods to accurately target the centromedian nucleus for deep brain stimulation in patients with drug-resistant epilepsy. Advanced imaging techniques, such as high-resolution MRI and DTI tractography, improve targeting accuracy by identifying specific brain pathways and neural firing patterns.
Researchers found that having more older brothers close in age reduces the chances of survival for girls, whereas having more older sisters close in age has a positive effect on both girls and boys. This study highlights the importance of considering sex-specific effects when studying the impact of siblings on human survival.
The EWRR Congress will become an integral part of EULAR's meeting portfolio from 2027 onwards. The event aims to attract young scientists and provide opportunities for networking and collaboration.
Researchers have developed an emulator called Effort.jl that mimics the behavior of large-scale structure models, allowing for fast analysis on standard laptops. The new model delivers similar accuracy as the original, enabling scientists to analyze upcoming data releases from experiments like DESI and Euclid.
A large-scale U.S-based randomized trial shows that intensive lifestyle changes can significantly improve global cognition in older adults at high risk of cognitive decline. The intervention emphasized regular physical activity, healthy diet, cognitive stimulation, and social engagement, leading to clinically meaningful improvements. T...
Researchers developed a new tool that combines electronic structure theories and machine learning to simulate transition metal catalytic dynamics. The Weighted Active Space Protocol (WASP) delivers dramatic speedups, enabling simulations of catalysts under realistic conditions.
Researchers developed DF-FPDT to address low-frequency loss from non-matched illumination in live-cell imaging, enabling high-resolution and high-contrast 3D reconstructions. This breakthrough technique leverages non-matched illumination to enhance structural details without additional hardware or post-processing.
Researchers have discovered how lymphatic vessels, the 'plumbing system' of the kidney, undergo dramatic changes during chronic transplant rejection. The vessels become structurally disorganized and spread to unusual parts of the kidney, disrupting immune balance and fuelling inflammation.
A team of researchers at Rice University has developed a faster and cleaner method for recovering aluminum from bauxite residue, or red mud, by using a brief electrical pulse and chlorine gas. The process, called flash Joule heating, selectively vaporizes toxic metals while retaining almost all the aluminum.
The WZB Berlin Social Science Center honored economist Penny Goldberg for her research on global trade linkages and their impact on global inequality with the A_SK Social Science Award 2025. The award recognizes her work on how protectionism affects income distribution, particularly in strongly Republican districts.
A new study conducted at the University of Hawaiʻi has shown that the loss of a key male fertility gene leads to infertility and changes in the expression of hundreds of other important genes. The researchers found that sperm precursor cells are dying prematurely, and sperm have DNA that is not properly condensed.
These rare tumors often present with aggressive behavior, early metastasis, and resistance to chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Early detection and disease staging are key factors associated with improved survival.
A phase 3 trial of once-daily orforglipron found substantial weight loss in people with obesity but not type 2 diabetes. The medication improved cardiometabolic levels and was associated with significant reductions in body weight, waist circumference, systolic blood pressure, triglyceride levels, and non-HDL cholesterol.
A new AI-powered deep learning model has been shown to accurately estimate the malignancy risk of lung nodules, achieving high detection rates while reducing false-positive results. The model outperformed existing probability-based tools in a retrospective study, with a relative reduction of 39.4% in false positives.
A new open-source AI tool, ProRNA3D-single, has significantly increased accuracy in predicting and visualizing protein-RNA complex structures. This method can generate finely detailed images of molecules in 3D, enabling drug developers to design treatments by analyzing where viruses attach to human proteins.
Researchers developed a custom speech recognition system trained on Supreme Court hearings, reducing transcription errors by up to 9% compared to leading commercial tools. The AI tool semantically matches paragraphs with timestamps, allowing users to scroll through judgements and instantly watch relevant exchanges from the hearing.
A new study highlights the devastating impact of the fentanyl epidemic on certain regions, with some states experiencing a 31-fold increase in overdose deaths. The research estimates that the nationwide toll in 2022 was at least 2 million years of life lost, corresponding to an economic loss of $57 billion to $67 billion.
A recent study found that cybersecurity training programs do little to prevent employees from falling for phishing scams. Researchers sent 10 different phishing email campaigns to over 19,500 employees at UC San Diego Health and found that embedded phishing training only reduced the likelihood of clicking on a phishing link by 2%. As t...
A new way to produce ammonia more efficiently has been discovered by boosting its production using low-temperature plasma. This method could create ammonia in smaller facilities closer to where it is needed, making it safer and easier to transport, and potentially leading to a transformative change in energy storage and transportation.
Researchers developed a data-driven macroscopic mobility model that relies on simple observations from city planners' routine data collection. The D3M model can accurately represent diverse traffic conditions and simulate complex system-level dynamics.
A research team led by Dr. Marina Lusic identified RNA:DNA hybrids as molecular signposts for the virus, providing new therapeutic approaches for controlling HIV reservoirs. Removing Aquarius enzyme significantly decreases integration rate and shifts to R-loop-poor regions.
A new white paper urges placing biodiversity at the heart of the UN Pact for the Future, highlighting its essential role in food security, public health, and climate stability. The authors propose a global alliance to integrate biodiversity conservation into the core priorities of the UN Summit of the Future.
New research from the University of Bristol found that problem gamblers face triple the suicide risk one year later and quadruple the risk four years on. The study analyzed data from over 2,800 participants, aged 18-30, and found a strong link between gambling harms and suicidal behavior.
A new biotechnical vector, VIBV, combines viral mimicry with synthetic nanotechnology to deliver targeted RNA therapies for cancer treatment. The vector uses a spindle-shaped nanostructure and polyethylene glycolylated liposomal coat to evade immunity and extend circulation.
A study by University of New Hampshire reports a significant increase in childless women, with 5.7 million more women of prime child-bearing age than expected in 2024. This shift has contributed to 11.8 million fewer births than expected over the past 17 years.
A $1.7M Department of Defense grant funds the Convergent Science Virtual Cancer Center, strengthening expertise in cancer risks faced by military personnel and their families. The center provides personalized mentorship, immersive workshops, and non-traditional educational opportunities to improve patient outcomes across various cancers.
Xinting Yu, an assistant professor at UT San Antonio, has been awarded the 2025 Harold C. Urey Prize for her contributions to planetary science. Her research focuses on understanding how planetary surfaces and atmospheres interact and evolve, with applications in exoplanet characterization and habitability studies.
The JAMA Network has selected 13 early-career researchers from around the world to participate in the 2025–2026 Peer Review Academy. The program aims to cultivate excellence in peer reviewing and deepen understanding of editorial decision-making.
Pharmaceutical scientists at NUS developed DOMEK method to characterise enzyme-substrate interactions, enabling analysis of thousands of potential substrates. The technique combines mRNA display and next-generation sequencing to calculate specificity constant for each substrate.
Kennesaw State University has received two National Science Foundation grants to unite educators from across the country in defining how students should learn to use artificial intelligence responsibly. The project aims to create a shared resource network, foster collaboration and lay the groundwork for common guidelines in AI education.
Scientists have discovered a rare cosmic pattern known as an Einstein Cross with a fifth image, which reveals hidden dark matter. The team used computer modeling and analysis to infer the presence of a massive, invisible mass surrounding the foreground galaxies.
A comprehensive study suggests that mild to moderate use of prescribed opioid pain medications during pregnancy does not increase the risk for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children. The study found that other factors, such as parental age and psychiatric conditions, may explain th...
Researchers have found that a unique surgical technique combining radiation with silicone oil shows unexpectedly low rates of cancer metastasis and death in patients with uveal melanoma. Over four years, more than 80% of patients remained free of metastatic disease.
A Bangor University study found that stressed baby lizards grow more slowly and behave differently, but surprisingly, these offspring are also more social. The research suggests maternal stress has long-lasting effects on lizard social behavior, overriding the influence of social environment after birth.
A team of scholars from USC, UC Riverside, and Carnegie Observatories will develop computer models to simulate the birth of structure in the universe, testing theories about galaxy formation. The Lyman-Alpha forest Research Collaboration aims to reveal quantum properties of dark matter and neutrino particles.
A growing body of research links environmental pollutants to worsened health and shorter life spans in childhood cancer survivors. The study found that only 25% of pediatric oncology providers felt comfortable discussing environmental pollutant impacts with patients.
A recent study from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign sheds new light on the origin and evolution of the genetic code, providing valuable insights for genetic engineering and bioinformatics. The research team found that the genetic code's origins are mysteriously linked to the dipeptide composition of a proteome, with dipepti...
A new chip architecture called Double Duty has been developed to make AI-powered computing more efficient and less energy-intensive. This innovation allows for reduced space needed for specific AI tasks by over 20% and improved overall performance on a large suite of circuits by nearly 10%.
A new study from Sun Yat-Sen University identifies a critical molecular driver underlying platinum resistance in triple-negative breast cancer. The research team found that the circular RNA-encoded protein SCAP-129aa directly mediates platinum resistance by stabilizing PIK3R2 protein levels.
Researchers at Sutter's California Pacific Medical Center have identified potential new therapeutic strategies for patients with advanced melanoma who no longer respond to immunotherapy. The study found several druggable genes and pathways, including those involved in MAPK signaling, angiogenesis, and apoptosis.
A groundbreaking trial published in New England Journal of Medicine demonstrates the benefits of surgical treatment with a shunt for idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (iNPH) in older adults. Eighty percent of participants showed significant clinical improvement, including improved walking speed and balance.
A new study uses advanced computer simulations to shed light on the fundamental properties of dark matter. The research reveals how gas clouds in the early Universe could reveal information about dark matter's mass, which is crucial for particle physicists to develop theoretical models.
The European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) has finalized its first evidence-based clinical practice guideline, which prioritizes assessing and managing diabetes distress among adults with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Key recommendations include routine assessment and management of emotional burden.
The team will study neurons within a brain organoid, a millimeter-sized, three-dimensional structure grown in the lab from adult stem cells, to design smarter and more sustainable artificial intelligence. They aim to replicate complex computations that occur in the human brain to improve AI efficiency.
Stem cell transplantation has been shown to reverse stroke damage in mice by regenerating neurons and restoring motor functions. The treatment also improved blood-brain barrier integrity, reduced inflammation, and promoted new blood vessel formation.
Researchers have created a statistical model using 20 years' worth of sentinel chicken data to predict elevated West Nile virus activity up to six months in advance. This breakthrough could lead to proactive preventative measures and improve disease outbreak response.
A new study reveals that tropical forest soils may release enormous amounts of CO2 as they warm, potentially amplifying global warming. The research found that soil respiration increased by 42–204% in experimentally warmed plots, marking one of the largest CO2 release rates ever recorded.
www.mitogether.com centralizes knowledge on genetic mitochondrial diseases affecting 1 in 4,300 people in Europe, with innovative therapies emerging. The platform facilitates information searches for monitoring, care, research, and clinical trials.
A new study developed a flood-forecasting AI that can be tuned for any country, reducing errors in national flood prediction programming. The hybrid model combining the AI with the National Water Model was four to six times more accurate, improving forecast accuracy and potential economic impacts of floods.