Researchers at Linköping University and the University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria have discovered that lentils grown in the Canary Islands have a 2,000-year history, with genetic analysis revealing they originated from North African varieties brought by indigenous people. The study suggests these well-adapted lentil varieties may be...
Researchers at Bigelow Laboratory have developed a new modeling approach that incorporates detailed prey information to improve the prediction of right whale distribution. This approach accounts for the preferences and needs of hungry whales, highlighting the importance of smaller species in their diet.
A study explores how Buddhist philosophy can enhance psychotherapy in the context of digital mental health. The findings focus on three key lenses: networked dynamics, reciprocity, and cognitive flexibility. These lenses frame experience as relational and evolving, highlighting the importance of overlooked connections and incidental en...
A deep learning approach called Electrode Net optimizes porous-electrode design without sacrificing accuracy. The method achieves high predictive accuracy and speeds up computation time by 96%, enabling rapid screening of large design spaces.
Genomic imprinting discovered by Davor Solter and Azim Surani reveals maternal chromosomes contribute essential information missing in paternal chromosomes. This phenomenon, coined genomic imprinting, involves tiny methyl groups attached to DNA's four bases regulating fetal growth and development.
Nitazenes, a highly potent synthetic opioid, have emerged as a major contributor to the overdose crisis. These substances are often undetectable by routine drug tests and can be mixed into counterfeit pills or other street drugs.
Scientists at the University of Cambridge created a smarter way to activate the immune system against cancer by harnessing the STING pathway. The new two-part prodrug system triggers the immune response only in tumour tissues, reducing harm to healthy cells.
Researchers at IOCB Prague have developed a comprehensive data set called MSⁿLib, which contains millions of records on small molecules. This opens up new possibilities for faster drug discovery, environmental monitoring, and advances in artificial intelligence.
A new study published in Prevention Science found that preschool children who are expelled from their classrooms often experience academic failure and enter the 'cradle-to-prison pipeline.' However, the study also showed that a collaborative parent-teacher relationship may help reduce the number of preschool expulsions. By fostering bi...
The Event Horizon Telescope collaboration unveils dynamic environment with changing polarization patterns near M87*'s supermassive black hole. The new images show how the environment around the black hole may be changing more than previously thought.
New research suggests that integrating behavioral health services in pediatric primary care can lead to improved mental health outcomes for children and adolescents. The study, published in JAMA Network Open, found that children who received integrated behavioral health care reported fewer behavioral health symptoms over time.
A new study by Purdue University engineers warns that a nationwide switch to electric homes and vehicles could overwhelm the power supply, leading to increased risk of outages. However, key measures such as home insulation, equipment efficiency, and coordinated device operation can reduce costs by up to 40%.
Researchers from the Stowers Institute for Medical Research have identified a common process that powers the creation of protein formations that assemble like a 3D puzzle, triggering inflammation and cell death. This 'Catch-22' mechanism may be one of the fundamental reasons why we age.
A cross-sectional study found significant disparities in uterine fibroid embolization utilization across socioeconomic factors. The study highlights the need for efforts to expand equitable access to this treatment across the country.
A new study led by Prof. Eyal Kalanthroff and Prof. Helen Blair Simpson found that acute trauma can spark the onset of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) or intensify existing symptoms. Nearly 40% of survivors from Gaza communities met OCD criteria, with new-onset symptoms reported by nearly one in four.
Dr. Alex Tsompanidis proposes placental hormone production shaped human cognitive capabilities, redefining autism origins and neurodiversity. His research could lead to screening protocols and support for children with developmental differences.
A new study reveals that population aging is the largest contributor to musculoskeletal disorders globally, accounting for approximately one third of countries and territories. The research highlights the need for targeted public health strategies and healthcare resource allocation to alleviate the burden of these disorders.
A new philosophical framework offers a nuanced way to think about the relationship between disability and well-being. The Conditional BDV challenges dominant views, proposing that a disability is harmful if it interferes with an individual's ability to pursue their aspirations.
A new study reveals how hotels can mirror the psychological pains of imprisonment during wartime, raising questions about displaced communities. Evacuees experienced emotional and psychological distress, feeling trapped in comfortable yet confining settings.
A team of University of Wisconsin-Madison engineers has developed a versatile new electrolyte that can work with dissimilar battery components, enabling more efficient and energy-dense batteries. The breakthrough could lead to the development of next-generation batteries for electric vehicles and energy storage.
This review summarizes progress in dynamic biomacromolecular modifications, regulatory mechanisms, and chemical interventions. It highlights newly emerging chemical tools and technologies for precise labeling, detection, and functional regulation of dynamic modifications.
Researchers developed an all-flexible, self-cleaning smart window that fine-tunes solar gain in real time and protects against environmental contaminants. The device's multifunctionality could accelerate green building development and address climate change concerns.
The new Fir supercomputer at Simon Fraser University is a $80m upgrade to Canada's national computing infrastructure, empowering researchers across Canada. With its clean energy and world-class AI infrastructure, Fir will drive research and innovation in fields like tech, life sciences, and healthcare.
Researchers develop biodegradable Cu2MnS3-x-PEG/glucose oxidase nanosheets for photothermoelectric and cascade-catalytic-driven cuproptosis-ferroptosis-apoptosis therapy. This work offers a blueprint for next-generation nanotherapies, integrating energy conversion, metabolic interference, and immune activation.
A new study at Hebrew University of Jerusalem found that Israeli men with emotional regulation difficulties were more likely to develop gambling problems after the October 7 attacks. Gambling became a coping mechanism for fear, grief, and uncertainty during the war.
The TCT AI Lab equips clinicians with skills to integrate AI into clinical practice, advancing precision, efficiency, and patient outcomes. The initiative is made possible by a generous grant from the Jon DeHaan Foundation.
The authors argue that energy availability has driven architectural design throughout history, with fossil fuels transforming buildings in the 17th century. They challenge conventional wisdom on sustainability, highlighting the high energy costs of modern minimalist designs like the Seagram Building.
The Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory has been awarded $6.1 million to lead three research collaborations tackling fusion energy challenges. The projects focus on advanced materials, plasma diagnostics, and simulation technologies to accelerate the development of fusion energy.
Research by Curtin University reveals a striking link between the structure of our galaxy and the evolution of Earth's crust, showing it was shaped by meteorite impacts. Tiny ancient crystals in Earth's crust capture the rhythm of meteorite impacts during solar system passage through Milky Way's spiral arms.
Researchers at Washington University in St. Louis have created quantum sensors that can measure stress and magnetism in materials under pressure exceeding 30,000 times the atmospheric pressure. These breakthrough sensors offer a new frontier for studying high-pressure phenomena in fields like astronomy, geology, and superconductivity.
Researchers argue that culture is driving human evolution, solving problems more rapidly than genetic evolution. Cultural practices adapt faster, allowing groups to adapt to new environments and solve novel problems.
A study found that tirzepatide is more cost-effective than semaglutide for treating knee osteoarthritis and obesity. Tirzepatide offered a more favorable return on investment, making it the better choice for patients.
A large community-based study has found that individuals with type 2 diabetes are at a doubled risk of developing sepsis, particularly among younger adults and men. The study identified several modifiable risk factors, including smoking, high blood sugar, and complications of diabetes.
Researchers have successfully confined terahertz light to nanoscale dimensions using hafnium dichalcogenides, paving the way for more energy-efficient THz devices and potential applications in environmental sensing and security imaging. This breakthrough could lead to improvements in opto-electronic devices such as infrared emitters.
Research suggests that semaglutide, a weight loss medication, decreases intrusive thoughts about food and improves mental health in individuals with obesity. The study found that 81% of participants experienced less food noise after taking semaglutide for at least four months.
A new study shows that laser treatment, PRK, is as safe and effective in treating myopia in older teenagers (17-18 years) as it is in adults. The procedure achieved excellent results with around 64% of teenagers' eyes achieving 20/20 vision.
A study by Mass General Brigham researchers found that tirzepatide offers greater value than semaglutide for most patients with knee osteoarthritis and obesity. Bariatric surgery provides the best option from a clinical and economic perspective for eligible and willing patients.
A study of individuals taking Ozempic, Wegovy, or Mounjaro found that 21.3% reported food tasting sweeter, while 22.6% said it tasted saltier than before. These changes were linked to reduced appetite and weight loss in all groups, with participants who experienced increased sweetness being twice as likely to report increased satiety.
The American Heart Association and American Medical Association recognize 2,307 health care organizations for their efforts in tackling high blood pressure through the Target: BP initiative. This effort has impacted over 10 million adults with hypertension.
Researchers from UC3M and the Spanish Space Agency conducted a parabolic flight campaign to study microgravity's effects on human body, testing an innovative technique to protect cardiovascular and ocular health. The results will be crucial for future space exploration and could have applications on Earth for treating vascular diseases.
The number of inpatient psychiatric beds barely changed from 2011 to 2023, but a shift occurred in bed ownership: standalone facilities with more care being delivered at specialized hospitals, increasingly owned by large for-profit chains. This trend raises concerns over safety and quality-of-care
A team of researchers has developed a new material that enhances the capacity and stability of lithium-sulphur batteries by trapping polysulphides in open pores, reducing battery life shortening. The material improves Li-S battery performance to over 1,500 cycles with minimal capacity loss.
A study by the University of Eastern Finland found that older patients are receptive to using wearable smart rings for remote health monitoring. Patients appreciate the comfort and small size of the device, but also raise concerns about durability, data accuracy, and privacy.
The new guidelines, published in Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology, provide evidence-based guidance for healthcare personnel following occupational exposures to HIV. The recommendations emphasize the importance of prompt evaluation and initiation of postexposure prophylaxis (PEP), while streamlining follow-up protocols.
The IMPACT-CETR aims to develop preventive strategies against antibiotic-resistant pathogens Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Klebsiella pneumoniae. The project seeks to harness immunity in these bacteria to prevent infections and reduce the emergence of resistance.
Researchers found that SINE elements in junk DNA support peripheral nervous system healing but not central nervous system repair. Activating these elements artificially stimulated the central nervous system to regenerate itself.
A groundbreaking study challenges conventional wisdom on NIL policies in college football, demonstrating they enhance competitive balance and broaden opportunities for athletes. The research shows that NIL has led to a wider distribution of talent across college programs, directly benefiting athletes seeking to maximize their brands an...
A study published in the Journal of Clinical Nursing found that better quality care can significantly reduce feelings of coercion and humiliation in mental health units. The study highlighted the importance of respecting patients' privacy and dignity, as well as providing emotional support and discharge planning.
A study by Stanford Medicine researchers finds that permanent standard time would be healthier than seasonal shifting, with benefits including reduced cases of stroke and obesity. Permanent daylight saving time would achieve about two-thirds of the same effect.
A recent study found that only 16.5% of military spouses participated in a formal reintegration program after their partner's return from deployment. Informal sources, such as friends and family, were more effective in supporting mental health, social functioning, and marital quality.
A study found that ants can scare away pollinators like bees when defending plants with extrafloral nectaries, which are secretions that attract ants but not pollinators. However, plants with these glands on other locations had increased reproductive success.
The UT San Antonio School of Public Health focuses on population-level improvements through community-based initiatives. The school offers experiential learning opportunities, including 180 hours of applied practical experience, to prepare students for the growing public health workforce.
Researchers found that more interactive mobile apps and AI chatbots foster a sense of playfulness, lowering privacy concerns. However, this interactivity can also distract users from thinking about the information they share with the system.
A KAIST team discovered how gallium doping improves platinum-nickel catalysts' performance and durability, retaining octahedral shape and highly active facets. This breakthrough could lead to more durable fuel cells for hydrogen-powered vehicles and clean energy technologies.
A large, mostly disease-free koala population on Kangaroo Island carries a genetic legacy that may make it harder to survive future threats. The population's limited genetic diversity and high inbreeding increase the risk of fertility and developmental problems.
A recent Chinese study analyzed urine samples from 457 residents across 16 cities, revealing significant associations between primary aromatic amine (PAA) exposure and oxidative DNA damage biomarker 8-OHdG. The findings suggest that even low concentrations of PAA may contribute to long-term cancer risks in the general population.
Researchers propose a general method to grow multi-layer scintillators with high uniformity and radiation stability. The technique allows for efficient coupling of scintillators with specific energy X-ray response characteristics, enabling high-resolution multi-energy X-ray imaging for various applications.
A cross-sectional study found that prenatal depression diagnosis and moderate to severe depression symptoms differ by maternal nativity and racial/ethnic background. Non-U.S.-born mothers tend to have better neonatal outcomes, but this association may not hold true for prenatal mental health conditions.
Researchers from Trinity College Dublin discovered that nanoplastics can interfere with brain energy production by disrupting the electron transport chain in mitochondria. This finding may have implications for understanding neurodegenerative diseases and learning/memory issues.
Researchers found significant decline in neonatal male circumcision rates across most patient and hospital subgroups, including whites. Cultural influences and parental distrust of medical advice may contribute to the decline.