Researchers provide new insights into how uncertainty propagation affects tokamak equilibrium reconstruction. They found reliable reconstruction requires controlled accuracy range for core diagnostic inputs and improved precision in midplane data.
A study demonstrates a minimally invasive subcutaneously implanted ultrasonic device that captures real-time arterial diameter changes to derive precise blood pressure values. The device achieves clinically acceptable errors of less than 3 mmHg, making it suitable for long-term hypertension management and continuous monitoring.
Researchers discovered that magnetotactic bacteria can resist and detoxify lead, a highly toxic heavy metal pollutant. The bacteria use different strategies to handle lead, including adsorption on cell surfaces or absorption into cells.
Researchers at KAIST developed 'SpecEdge,' a system that utilizes affordable, consumer-grade GPUs to provide AI services at lower costs. This technology significantly lowers LLM infrastructure costs and improves server throughput by up to 2.22 times.
Researchers developed a V-band ultra-fast tunable thin film lithium niobate Fourier-domain mode-locked optoelectronic oscillator to generate LCMW with low phase noise and large TBWP. The FDML OEO achieved record-breaking high radiofrequency oscillations up to 65 GHz.
Recent progress in designing lighter, faster, and more resource-efficient multimodal AI systems is highlighted in a comprehensive survey. Vision token compression techniques and emerging architectures like mixture-of-experts selectively activate model components to increase capacity without proportional increases in computation.
A recent study found that tigecycline-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae strains are predominantly identified in chicken feces in China, but have expanded to other ecological niches and countries. The researchers highlighted the importance of antimicrobial stewardship policies in controlling the spread of resistance genes.
Research reveals that the hexosamine biosynthetic pathway promotes O-GlcNAc glycosylation of SNAP25, enhancing SNARE complex assembly and facilitating exosome release. Elevated glucose availability increases SNAP25 O-GlcNAcylation levels, strengthening its interaction with other SNARE partners.
Researchers have developed electrocatalytic glycerol oxidation (GOR) technology to convert waste glycerol into valuable chemicals. The process offers an energy-efficient alternative to traditional oxygen evolution reaction, producing high-value products like dihydroxyacetone and glyceric acid.
Researchers developed a comprehensive review on magnetic coupling technologies for efficient and robust underwater wireless power transfer. Optimized electromagnetic structures and control schemes improve power transfer efficiency and operational reliability for autonomous underwater vehicles.
Researchers propose a comprehensive framework for marine digital twin systems to overcome challenges in data interoperability, prediction accuracy, and decision-making. The framework enables real-time monitoring, simulation, and optimization in marine engineering processes.
Research on organophosphonate covalently modified polyoxometalates reveals the synthesis strategies, structural design, and performance characteristics of organic-inorganic hybrid materials. These materials exhibit broad applications due to their redox activity, structural tunability, low toxicity, and high stability.
The study synthesized organic–POM hybrids based on berberine, which exhibited distinct antiviral effects against EMCV. BR-EuSiW was found to have dose-dependent antiviral ability, possibly acting at the virus biosynthesis stage to inhibit proliferation.
Researchers at Kanazawa University have developed a new combination therapy that combines CAR-T cell therapy with a SUMOylation inhibitor, which effectively suppresses MYC activity and slows the growth of Burkitt's lymphoma cells. The approach extends survival rates in mouse models by up to 80%.
Researchers found that sulfur, traditionally seen as a 'poison', can boost the performance of hydroformylation catalysts by up to twofold. The new approach harnesses sulfur in controlled amounts to reduce unwanted byproducts and increase selectivity.
Research reveals PtRu alloys achieve higher HOR activity by dynamically matching spatial distribution of active sites and interfacial water orientation, reducing solvent reorganization energy. This study employs density functional theory calculations and ab initio molecular dynamics simulations to elucidate the electrocatalytic mechanism.
New study reveals that viruses living on plastics can act as drivers of antibiotic resistance dissemination by transferring genetic material between bacteria. Environmental context is crucial in understanding the risks of plastic pollution on public health.
Researchers developed a chitin-based carbon aerogel to stabilize phase change materials and improve their performance for energy applications. The material achieved high thermal storage density, durability, and improved thermal conductivity compared to pure stearic acid.
Researchers uncover the role of opsin genes in driving coral speciation through habitat-specific adaptation to light cues. The study proposes a new hypothesis on the origin of species in corals, shedding light on the mechanisms behind reproductive isolation and biodiversity.
Researchers traced nitrate pollution in the Yangtze River Delta using an integrated multi-tracer approach. Manure was identified as a dominant source of nitrate in traditional agricultural areas, while aquaculture effluent emerged as a main pollutant in industrialized zones.
Pediatric faculty members Michael Dell, Ross Myers, and Samudragupta Bora were elected to the American Pediatric Society for their exceptional contributions to clinical care, education, and research. The American Pediatric Society is a leading academic pediatric organization that has advanced child health for over 130 years.
Researchers developed probabilistic models to assess tunnel recovery after earthquakes, providing insights for infrastructure operators and city planners. The study found that restoration times and costs increase with damage severity, highlighting the need for proactive adaptation measures to ensure seamless tunnel functionality.
Satellite networks are becoming integral to future 5G/6G systems, offering global coverage and high throughput. Advancements in satellite technology have bridged the gap between terrestrial and satellite networks, reducing latency and increasing capacity.
Recent research aims to refine understanding of oral-systemic disease connections, exploring how oral health affects systemic risk and vice versa. Studies investigate mechanisms underlying oral and systemic disease links.
Researchers discover that excess hydrogen disrupts microbial balance, triggering major shifts in metabolism and viral dynamics. This study provides molecular-level evidence on the effects of hydrogen oversupply on methane production, highlighting the need for gas-ratio control in industrial reactors.
A new frontier in satellite technologies, Space Computing Power Networks (Space-CPN) integrates communication and computation capabilities across various satellites for efficient data processing and transmission. Key findings include the application of neuromorphic computing and robust optimization methods for energy-efficient resource...
A team of scientists at IISc has created tiny molecular devices that can be tweaked to perform diverse functions, including behavior as a memory unit, logic gate, selector, analog processor or electronic synapse. The devices' unique chemistry enables adaptability and the ability to store information, compute and adapt in real time.
A recent study by University of Eastern Finland found that prediabetes has increased significantly in Finnish children living with overweight or obesity, rising from 11% to 50% over two decades. The study suggests a potential link between maternal overweight and the rise in child prediabetes prevalence.
The EdUHK research team has developed a novel material, a natural and biocompatible silica nanomatrix, to enhance cancer immunotherapy. This breakthrough technology promotes DC maturation, enhances T-cell recognition and killing of cancer cells, and improves targeting precision.
Researchers found that over half of IVF cycles in the US were performed at clinics affiliated with private equity firms, sparking concerns about the impact on quality and accessibility. The study's authors emphasize the need for further research to understand the benefits and risks of this business model.
A new compound has been developed that can absorb carbon dioxide directly from untreated ambient air, outperforming existing methods. The compound's ease of releasing captured CO2 is a key advantage, as it only requires heat at 70°C.
Insilico Medicine raised a total of HKD 2.277 billion in its largest Hong Kong biotech IPO, with 94,690,500 shares offered globally and oversubscribed by approximately 1427 times. The company aims to advance its mission of extending human productive longevity using AI-powered drug discovery and development.
A study led by Dr. Zhao identified key molecular mechanisms driving human scalp aging, including the decline of hair follicle stem cells and altered signaling pathways. The research offers potential pathways for future drug development and sheds light on the causes of age-related pigment changes.
The study introduces a spatiotemporal resilience model that integrates temporal and spatial dimensions to evaluate USS performance. The proposed model leverages the IoT framework to optimize prevention and recovery strategies, demonstrating improvements in spatiotemporal resilience.
Researchers have identified a key protein that produces hydrogen sulfide gas as a therapeutic target for Alzheimer's disease. Experiments in genetically engineered mice show that this protein, Cystathionine γ-lyase (CSE), plays a critical role in cognitive function and memory formation.
A global study reveals correlation between PFAS contamination in edible marine fish and human health risks. Consumers may be exposed to elevated levels of toxic compounds through imported fish, increasing food-safety risks despite low environmental pollution.
Current Molecular Pharmacology has achieved a major milestone with its real-time CiteScore advancing to 7.2, indicating the journal's high-quality research and rigorous peer-review process. The journal continues to strengthen its position as a key platform for innovative pharmacological research.
A new study introduced epigenetic clocks in skeletal muscle from an Asian population, identifying DNA methylation sites associated with age and developing accurate age prediction models using NGS and SBE. The findings offer a reliable method for estimating age and its potential applications in forensic science.
Researchers developed an AI model that detects unemployment-related social media posts with high precision, capturing nearly three times more disclosures than previous approaches. The method reduced forecasting errors by 54.3% compared to industry consensus forecasts and proved valuable during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Children exposed to high levels of screen time before age two showed changes in brain development linked to slower decision-making and increased anxiety by their teenage years. Parent-child reading may offer protection against these effects.
A study published in Nature Sustainability finds that climate policies targeting lifestyle changes can erode existing 'green' values, leading to unintended negative effects. Researchers surveyed over 3,000 Germans and found a 52% greater negative response to climate mandates than COVID-19 mandates.
Professor Dan Stein was a visionary who bridged neuroscience, clinical care, and philosophy to transform psychiatric research in Africa. His integrative approach produced scholarship of extraordinary range, with over 1,600 peer-reviewed publications and a Google Scholar h-index exceeding 220.
Researchers at KIST develop an eco-friendly palladium recovery technology that enables the efficient recovery of high-purity palladium in weakly acidic environments. The technology features a novel material that can recover 99.9% of palladium within 30 minutes, reducing energy consumption and carbon emissions by up to 80%.