Researchers have discovered significant dopamine system injury in the brains of long COVID patients, associated with fatigue, brain fog, and memory difficulties. The findings suggest new potential treatment strategies targeting dopamine-releasing neurons.
Dr. Arum Han is leading a $15 million NIH center at Texas A&M University to develop organ-on-a-chip technology for chemical toxicity testing, reducing reliance on animal studies. The goal is to achieve faster, more accurate and cost-effective safety evaluations.
Bacteriophages, viruses that naturally infect bacteria, can be engineered into rapid and highly specific biosensors for clinical diagnosis, food safety, and environmental monitoring. These phage-based systems offer a compelling alternative to conventional methods, which often involve tradeoffs between speed, sensitivity, and cost.
A new study found that soil acidity, nutrient conditions, and microbial function significantly impact nitrous oxide emissions. Fluvo-aquic soil consistently produced the lowest proportion of nitrous oxide, while red soil displayed limited denitrification potential due to its acidic conditions.
Researchers found that mulberry branch biochar improved digestive enzyme activity, strengthened intestinal barrier function, and reduced harmful bacteria in largemouth bass. The study also showed that dietary biochar can lower ammonia nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen levels in aquaculture water without negatively affecting fish growth.
The 13th Aging Research & Drug Discovery (ARDD) Meeting will take place from October 1-3, 2026, at the David Rubenstein Treehouse at Harvard University. The conference features a comprehensive program with daily tracks focused on clinical translation and industry growth.
The Dongguan Institute of Materials Science and Technology (DIMST) is expanding its international research team to address pressing sustainable energy challenges. DIMST's New Energy Materials Department focuses on solid-state batteries, water electrolysis for green hydrogen, and CO2 utilization.
A new brain-like electronic device consumes very little energy and detects novelties almost instantly, with over 98% accuracy. The device requires roughly 10,000 times fewer computer operations than conventional AI approaches, paving the way for more energy-efficient AI systems.
Researchers developed a new method using blue LED lights and commercial chemical building blocks to modify two carbon atoms in a single reaction, increasing the complexity of molecules quickly. This approach could lead to faster production of complex drugs with specific properties.
A new study published in JAMA Network Open found an alarming rise in invasive breast cancer among Asian American women over the last two decades. Breast cancer rates are rising among nearly all ethnic groups much faster than any other U.S. group, with Chinese and Vietnamese women experiencing the highest increases.
BioVenture eLab will recruit international founders and provide resources for Weill Cornell faculty and trainees, aiming to generate entrepreneurship opportunities from within the academic medical institution's community. The program will also enable the selection of global entrepreneurs based on scientific data and business strategy.
Recent studies published in The Journal of Nuclear Medicine have shown that combining multiparametric MRI with PET improves the detection of clinically significant prostate cancer. Additionally, PSMA PET/CT-guided biopsies have been found to detect more significant cancers than standard biopsies.
Dirk Leuffen will lead the University of Konstanz from spring 2027, focusing on research priorities and expansion. He aims to strengthen the university's profile and research infrastructure.
Nigel provides clinicians with fast, evidence-based answers, helping them make faster, more confident decisions. The platform reduces cognitive burden by enabling quick access to current evidence and reducing time spent on literature searches.
Ahmed Arabi Hassen, group leader at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, has been named ASNT Fellow for his significant contributions to nondestructive testing and evaluation. He advanced composite manufacturing through innovative methods, enabling faster qualification of new materials and structures.
The study demonstrated significant clinical benefits for patients, with single treatments leading to meaningful reductions in moderate-to-severe symptoms. Patient satisfaction was exceptionally high throughout the program, with over 80% strongly agreeing they were satisfied with the services.
A new study published in Scientific Reports found that 80% of bighorn sheep exposed to respiratory pathogens from invasive aoudad died from pneumonia. The study highlights the risk posed by aoudad to native bighorn sheep and provides new information for conservation efforts.
TREASURES initiative builds on NUS CDE research strengths in environmental resilience and waste-to-resource technologies. The centre will support practical solutions for complex waste streams, transforming Semakau Landfill into a hub for resource recovery and reuse.
Bradley A. Maron, MD, a renowned clinical cardiologist and researcher, has been appointed as the new editor-in-chief of Circulation. He will focus on strengthening and expanding the legacy of the journal, introducing new editorial features to publish high-quality cardiovascular science and medicine.
Researchers evaluate whether hypoimmune cell engineering can help transplanted insulin-producing cells survive without chronic immunosuppression. The study aims to develop a cell replacement approach that can function without chronic immunosuppression, providing a curative therapy for people with type 1 diabetes.
The new viral ORFeome tool allows researchers to analyze many thousands of viral proteins in a single experiment, expanding access to biologists who didn't train in virology. It identifies hundreds of viral proteins that interfere with immune response, providing a powerful foundation for understanding emerging viral threats.
A nationwide analysis found that many radiation oncology clinics have closed, particularly in rural communities, reducing access to lifesaving cancer treatment. The study suggests that understanding which communities are most vulnerable can help policymakers develop strategies to preserve access.
Researchers at MIT have discovered a method to extend the lifespan of quantum dot LEDs by encapsulating them in an acrylate-based resin. This breakthrough has the potential to revolutionize the development of energy-efficient digital displays, including flat-screen TVs, augmented and virtual reality headsets, smartphone screens, and me...
Researchers have synthesized and determined the structure of a borate-linked 3D crystalline covalent organic framework, expanding the synthesis and implementation of highly ordered frameworks. The discovery paves the way for their use in advanced applications such as carbon sequestration, environmental remediation, and drug delivery.
Researchers analyzed DNA from 142 individuals buried in medieval graves, finding that close biological relatives were rare among those buried together. The study also sheds light on the lives of children in early Christian Scandinavia, suggesting gender identity was recognized early in life.
A recent study published in Obesity Reviews found that knowledge about genetic risk alone is not sufficient to change behavior and reduce excess weight. Long-term, personalised support is crucial for effective behavioural change.
A study found that oxalic acid, a natural metabolic by-product, promotes inflammatory processes and contributes to cardiovascular disease in people with chronic kidney disease. Elevated levels of oxalate were detected in patients with primary hyperoxaluria and showed a link to IL-17A-mediated inflammation and cardiorenal organ damage.
A new five-year, $2.5 million grant will support a street medicine program serving unsheltered populations in urban and rural areas of southcentral Pennsylvania. The program aims to break down healthcare barriers and provide primary care within community settings.
The University of Stuttgart is ranked first worldwide for its innovative capacity in the Times Higher Education (THE) Sustainability Impact Ratings. The institution has achieved the highest possible score in the Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure category, reflecting its research and teaching's impact on sustainable development.
Research shows men and women exhibit similar performance in multitasking ability, except for conversational tasks where men ignore conversation more often. This difference influences how others perceive their performance, contributing to the persistence of the stereotype.
Researchers found that climate-related extinction risk is underestimated by current prediction models, particularly for range-shifting species. The models assume a linear relationship between population size and habitat loss, which is not supported by empirical evidence.
Researchers at University of Münster develop new light-driven reaction sequence, triggering sequential molecular transformations in a single vessel. The method enables efficient conversion of nitrogen-containing aromatic rings into complex three-dimensional molecular scaffolds.
A study by the Cluster of Excellence »Balance of the Microverse« demonstrates how climate change remodels microalgae through smaller temperature fluctuations. Temperature shifts lead to changes in gene activity, protein composition, motility, and photosynthetic performance.
Between 2018 and 2024, insurance denials for brand-name prescriptions increased by 67%, with nearly half not being filled within 90 days. The study highlights the trade-offs between controlling spending and ensuring timely treatment access.
An Aston University study has found that the public lacks a clear understanding of what constitutes 'social media', with varying opinions on platforms such as Instagram, Facebook, and TikTok. The research highlights the importance of precise definitions to avoid ineffective regulation and protect vulnerable groups.
Researchers have discovered that bacteria can convert soluble uranium in water into a stable compound when fed glycerol, reducing its toxicity. The stable compound, FeU(V)O4, is formed with iron and oxygen and remains stable even under atmospheric oxygen.
The Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC) will participate in the ALIVE program, a six-year European grant focusing on the physics of living matter. The project aims to understand how tissues behave by measuring and modeling information flows.
A study from Technical University of Munich found that people perceive AI hiring decisions as unfair when the avatar resembles them in terms of gender or skin color. After receiving a rejection, trust in AI is shaken if the avatar's appearance differs from their own.
Researchers have uncovered tens of thousands of previously hidden structural variations influencing yield, nutritional quality and insect resistance in mung bean. The graph-based pan-genome captures over 75,000 gene families and identifies key agronomic traits for accelerating crop improvement.
A new study by University College London researchers found that social prescribing improved behavior, relationships, and resilience among adolescents waiting for specialist mental health services. Young people who received social prescribing reported enhanced connections with others, increased confidence, and higher self-esteem.
A study found that measles-containing vaccines were administered to only 15% of children in this age group between 2015 and 2025. This proportion remained stable over time, but disparities in vaccine uptake existed among minoritized racial and ethnic groups.
Researchers reviewed NASICON cathodes' anion chemistry to achieve high-performance and stability in sodium-ion batteries. NVPF and NVOPF materials were found to have distinct crystal structures, sodium storage mechanisms, and electronic conductivity, with NVOPF exhibiting enhanced conductivity and stability.
Deep learning models accelerate drug design, predict chemical interactions, and engineer stable candidates. AI-powered simulations optimize dosimetry, predicting biodistribution and generating patient-specific digital twins for individualized treatment planning.
The study found that patient engagement with open notes increased to 55% within two months of implementation, but significant sociodemographic disparities remained. Language barriers may also contribute to the digital divide in open note adoption.
A PolyU project has developed an intelligent portable traffic light system to address bottlenecks during roadworks on narrow streets in Hong Kong. The system uses advanced sensing technologies and adaptive algorithms to dynamically adjust signal timings, reducing traffic queues and preventing gridlock.
Researchers uncover the role of DNA hypomethylation in driving glioma progression from slow-growing to aggressive tumors. The study's findings offer new insights into the biology of IDH gliomas, which can inform future treatments and prognostic measures for patients.
Researchers used LuTan-1 to test hybrid-polarimetric radar's effectiveness for various land covers, finding it performs well for many natural and agricultural surfaces but struggles with sloped or directionally organized targets. The study provides practical guidance for future Earth-observation missions.
A new catalog centralizes publicly available soil moisture content datasets, streamlining data discovery and comparison. The UB-SMDC portal provides a unified platform for researchers to efficiently access and analyze global soil moisture data.
The study argues that stool data should be used to match system behavior and evaluate functional responses rather than targeting specific microbes. This approach prioritizes stability over persistence and functional outcomes over taxonomic change.
Next-generation BET inhibitors targeting BD2, PROTAC degraders, and rational combinations offer renewed hope for treating solid tumors. Clinical trials have shown modest responses, especially in NUT carcinoma and castration-resistant prostate cancer.
The novel bionic cooling skin bridges the gap between comfort and functionality by combining a hierarchical Janus nanofiber structure with visible light-responsive metal–organic frameworks. It achieves passive thermal management, on-demand antibacterial action, and skin-like mechanical compatibility, resulting in 97.1% antibacterial ef...
New research presents a tailored stem cell approach to overcome long-standing barriers of chronic paralysis, building on the success of a world-first clinical study. The upcoming clinical trial aims to develop a safe, standardized therapy capable of restoring voluntary movement and autonomic function for chronic patients.
Insilico Medicine will deliver a keynote speech and participate in a panel discussion on the future of drug discovery with generative AI. The company showcases its innovative approach to accelerating drug development, compressing timelines and enabling sustainable growth.
Researchers at Tokyo University of Science found that accounting for the time scale of a target system improves ESN hyperparameter settings, leading to better prediction accuracy. The study provides guidelines for designing optimal ESN settings based on the time scale.
A novel therapy targeting the bone marrow microenvironment is shown to accelerate recovery and promote hematopoietic regeneration after injury. Pharmacological activation of YAP/TAZ improves BM niche recovery, enhancing engraftment and white blood cell recovery following HSCT.
Researchers developed a machine learning framework to account for water quality differences, enabling accurate MC-LR measurements without repeated calibration. The model achieved a Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency of 0.89 and improved analytical efficiency while reducing time, labor, and sensor consumption.
A new multi-country study found that sustained exposure to extreme heat is associated with an increased risk of hospitalization for mental and behavioural disorders. The study highlighted the vulnerability of older adults and residents in low-population-density areas, emphasizing the need for targeted preparedness during severe heatwaves.
Researchers have successfully mapped the cells and genes that regulate bone formation and loss, revealing blood vessel cells play a critical role in bone health. The discovery has the potential to enable the development of new therapies to reverse bone loss and improve treatments for osteoporosis and other skeletal conditions.
Researchers found ultrafine particulate matter from cruise ships increases inflammatory signals and weakens cells' defense against viruses like COVID-19. The study suggests exposure to vanadium may facilitate viral replication, with potential implications for infection severity and spread.
A team of researchers from Kyushu University and Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics have detected ambipolar diffusion in a prestellar core, weakening magnetic support and leading to gravitational collapse. This finding provides insight into early star formation and the creation of stellar systems like our own.
A recent study found that protecting primates in China's Yunnan province can also protect other animals and plants, highlighting the importance of umbrella species conservation. The research showed that large-bodied vertebrates need vast areas to support populations, which are habitats for many other species.