Scientists from the University of Cambridge and Toshiba Research Europe Ltd. developed an all-semiconductor quantum logic gate, a controlled-NOT (CNOT) gate, by coaxing nanodots to emit single photons of light on demand. This breakthrough brings researchers closer to creating powerful quantum computers.
SourceAmerican Institute of Physics·JournalApplied Physics Letters·DateMay 18, 2012
Physicists have demonstrated that quantum particles can be in an entangled state even after measurement, which was previously thought to be an objective fact. The team realized a 'delayed-choice entanglement swapping' experiment, where Victor's choice affected Alice's and Bob's photons after they had been measured.
SourceUniversity of Vienna·JournalNature Physics·DateApr 23, 2012
Researchers at Ames Laboratory overcome major hurdle in quantum information processing by decoupling individual qubits from their environment. This breakthrough enables robust quantum computation with solid-state devices, promising faster and more precise processing than classical computers.
SourceDOE/Ames National Laboratory·JournalNature·DateApr 9, 2012
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Researchers at the University of Calgary have made a significant breakthrough in quantum copying, demonstrating that original states can be perfectly recovered from imperfect copies. This achievement has far-reaching implications for quantum technology, including potential applications in precision measurement and sample analysis.
SourceUniversity of Calgary·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateMar 22, 2012
Researchers propose a new quantum experiment using Planck-mass mirrors to test predictions of quantum gravity. The team's findings suggest that certain modifications predicted by quantum gravity proposals could be verified in the laboratory, potentially shedding light on the unification of quantum mechanics and general relativity.
SourceUniversity of Vienna·JournalNature Physics·DateMar 18, 2012
Researchers at the University of Chicago experimentally demonstrate quantum criticality in ultracold atoms, a phenomenon that may connect the atomic realm to deep questions of cosmology. This breakthrough could lead to simulations of the early universe by studying systems in states of quantum criticality.
Quantum computing is transforming computing, communications and other technologies with its groundbreaking capabilities. Researchers at the Institute for Quantum Computing are harnessing the forces of quantum mechanics to build incredible new technologies that will revolutionize information processing, storage, sharing and understanding.
Researchers have demonstrated a new method of quantum computation that preserves data privacy, enabling perfectly secure cloud computing. The 'blind' approach uses photons to encode data, allowing users to outsource their computations to remote servers without compromising their data.
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Understanding quantum jamming physics is essential for miniaturizing electronics, as it affects device properties and wire connections. Researchers have made progress in one-dimensional quantum many-particle physics, revealing new collective phenomena that emerge when matter is confined to narrow channels.
SourceElhuyar Fundazioa·JournalReviews of Modern Physics·DateJan 9, 2012
Researchers have realized a new way to cool synthetic materials using a quantum algorithm, removing excess energy from ultra-cold atomic gases. This breakthrough enables the manipulation of individual particles at unprecedented temperatures, revealing a mysterious world that has never been seen before.
Researchers demonstrate why quantum mechanics' physical effects are rarely seen in daily life. They found that precisely counting photons becomes increasingly difficult as the number of photons increases.
SourceUniversity of Calgary·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateDec 16, 2011
Researchers have developed a theory for a quantum cloning machine that can produce four approximate copies of an initial quantum state, overcoming previous limitations to two or three copies. This advancement has significant implications for message encryption systems and analyzing security using shared secret quantum keys.
SourceSpringer·JournalThe European Physical Journal D·DateNov 4, 2011
The new Institute for Quantum Information and Matter will bring together physicists and computer scientists to study exotic quantum states and push theoretical boundaries. The center aims to make advances in basic physics and develop materials with remarkable properties.
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A new scheme, 'coherent photon conversion', offers a method for coherent conversion between different photon states using a strong laser field. This approach promises to solve open challenges in optical quantum computation and lead to the development of a nonlinear optical quantum computer.
Researchers at Rice University have created a tiny 'electron superhighway' that could be useful for building a quantum computer. The device, which acts as an electron superhighway, is one of the building blocks needed to create quantum particles that store and manipulate data.
SourceRice University·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateOct 4, 2011
Theoretical physicists have developed a new concept to create exotic topological states using dissipation, which can lead to immune quantum computers. They successfully linked concepts of quantum optics and condensed matter physics, demonstrating the feasibility of this approach.
SourceUniversity of Innsbruck·JournalNature Physics·DateOct 3, 2011
Researchers develop a method using flashes of light to observe quantum features of large objects with unprecedented resolution. By analyzing the dynamics of such behavior, pulsed quantum optomechanics provides a path for investigating whether macroscopic mechanical objects can be used in future quantum technologies.
SourceUniversity of Vienna·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateSep 16, 2011
Scientists at the University of Bristol develop a new technique to dramatically simplify controlled operations in quantum computing. This breakthrough reduces complexity in quantum circuits, enabling more sophisticated algorithms and applications in precision measurement, simulation, and beyond.
SourceUniversity of Bristol·JournalNature Communications·DateAug 2, 2011
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Researchers found that a quantum know-it-all can answer questions correctly even with incomplete knowledge of the subject as a whole. The study's findings raise new questions about the nature of quantum ignorance and its implications for emerging technologies like quantum cryptography and computation.
SourceCentre for Quantum Technologies at the National University of Singapore·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateJul 31, 2011
Researchers developed a quantum computing system that resists 'quantum bug' decoherence, allowing qubits to last up to 500 microseconds. By using high magnetic fields and molecular magnets, they suppressed decoherence and increased signal detection in qubits.
SourceUniversity of Southern California·JournalNature·DateJul 20, 2011
Researchers led by Anton Zeilinger found that quantum mechanical measurements cannot be interpreted classically even when no entanglement is involved. This challenges the idea of 'spooky action at a distance', sparking debate about the limits of classical physics.
Researchers developed an artificial graphene device that simulates the quantum behavior of strongly interacting electrons. The device replicates the honeycomb lattice of graphene and enables exploration of fundamental quantum physics.
SourceColumbia University·JournalScience·DateJun 7, 2011
Austrian researchers have successfully implemented an algorithm for error correction in a quantum processor, enabling repetitive corrections. This achievement is a significant milestone towards developing practical quantum computers.
SourceUniversity of Innsbruck·JournalScience·DateMay 26, 2011
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Researchers at the University of Vienna and Austrian Academy of Sciences have successfully simulated a frustrated quantum system using entangled photons. The experiment offers enormous potential for future quantum simulators to study complex quantum phenomena.
SourceUniversity of Vienna·JournalNature Physics·DateMay 5, 2011
Researchers at Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics successfully stored quantum information in a single atom, overcoming previous challenges in photon-atom interactions. The technique uses a rubidium atom to store the quantum state of photons, enabling potential applications in powerful quantum computers and networks.
SourceMax-Planck-Gesellschaft·JournalNature·DateMay 2, 2011
Researchers have made significant progress in creating efficient single-photon sources using fluorescent 'defect centers' in diamond. These structures can be used to implement provably secure quantum cryptography schemes and potentially build solid-state quantum computers. The team's innovations include the development of nanofabricati...
SourceAmerican Institute of Physics·JournalApplied Physics Letters·DateMar 16, 2011
The new switching device enables high-speed routing of quantum bits along a shared network, maintaining entanglement information. This practical step toward creating a quantum Internet could achieve secure encrypted information and ultra-fast quantum computing.
SourceNorthwestern University·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateMar 10, 2011
Researchers from the University of Bristol demonstrated the quantum operation of new components that will enable compact circuits for future photonic quantum computers. These integrated photonic circuits are compact, stable, and low-noise, paving the way for mass production of chips for quantum computers.
SourceUniversity of Bristol·JournalNature Communications·DateMar 1, 2011
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Austrian physicists have realized a comprehensive toolbox for an open-system quantum simulator, which utilizes controlled dissipation to generate and intensify quantum effects. This innovation enables the study of highly complex quantum systems that were previously inaccessible.
SourceUniversity of Innsbruck·JournalNature·DateFeb 23, 2011
Researchers at University of Innsbruck have developed a novel architecture for quantum computation, enabling the exchange of quantum information between two separate memory cells on a computer chip. The new technology amplifies transmission and offers possibilities to distribute entanglement, targeting individual memory cells.
SourceUniversity of Innsbruck·JournalNature·DateFeb 23, 2011
Researchers have successfully fabricated a hybrid system using nano-diamonds and photonic crystals, paving the way for multi-qubit systems on a single chip. This achievement brings the dream of a quantum computer closer to reality, with potential applications in various fields of science and engineering.
SourceAmerican Institute of Physics·JournalApplied Physics Letters·DateNov 30, 2010
A fundamental link between the uncertainty principle and non-locality has been discovered, revealing a quantitative relationship between the two phenomena. This breakthrough sheds new light on the foundations of quantum mechanics and its ability to allow for 'spooky action at a distance'.
SourceCentre for Quantum Technologies at the National University of Singapore·JournalScience·DateNov 18, 2010
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Researchers at Caltech have demonstrated quantum entanglement for a four-part quantum state stored in four spatially distinct atomic memories. The team successfully created quadripartite entanglement by entangling the spin waves among four collections of Cesium atoms, which were then transferred to four beams of light.
SourceCalifornia Institute of Technology·JournalNature·DateNov 17, 2010
Researchers at Bell Laboratories have created braided anyons that can withstand disturbances and store quantum information, potentially dispending with error prevention methods. The findings suggest that two-dimensional braids could lead to more robust quantum computing schemes.
SourceAmerican Physical Society·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateNov 1, 2010
Researchers have discovered a short-range scattering mechanism in type-II GaSb/GaAs quantum dots, which may lead to more efficient transport of electrons and improved performance in quantum dot-based devices. This breakthrough has significant implications for the future design of novel quantum devices.
SourceAmerican Institute of Physics·JournalJournal of Applied Physics·DateOct 19, 2010
A Yale team has achieved the entanglement of three solid-state qubits for the first time, paving the way for quantum error correction and future quantum computing. The accomplishment builds on their previous development of a rudimentary solid-state quantum processor.
Researchers achieved quantum entanglement between photons and solid-state materials, enabling communication over long distances. This breakthrough is crucial for developing quantum networks for secure communication and distributed computing.
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Researchers from LMU and ETH Zurich have shown that position and momentum can be predicted more precisely than Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle allows, using a quantum memory. This breakthrough enhances our understanding of quantum memories and provides a method for determining entanglement.
SourceLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München·JournalNature Physics·DateJul 27, 2010
Researchers suggest quantum entanglement may be occurring in photosynthetic complexes of plants, enhancing light conversion efficiency. A computer simulation reveals long-lived quantum coherence is essential for quantum information storage and manipulation.
SourceAmerican Institute of Physics·JournalThe Journal of Chemical Physics·DateJul 21, 2010
Researchers bridge the gap between classical and quantum physics by exploring how the rules of quantum mechanics apply to macroscopic objects. They discovered that vibrations in a crystal can cause electrons to tunnel through barriers, leading to random quantum fluctuations.
Researchers at the Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics have made a breakthrough in developing diamond nitrogen vacancy materials for room-temperature quantum computing. The team's discovery could lead to significant advances in condensed matter physics, quantum information science, and diamond making technology.
SourceAmerican Institute of Physics·JournalApplied Physics Letters·DateJun 29, 2010
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Researchers at NIST have developed a new type of control device that can tune interactions between quantum bits (qubits) and quantum buses, potentially speeding up the development of practical quantum computers. The 'dimmer switch' enables flexible control over interactions in intricate networks.
SourceNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateApr 28, 2010
A team of physicists at the University of Innsbruck successfully demonstrates a quantum walk in trapped ions, with up to 23 steps. This process differs from classical random walks, allowing quantum particles to spread faster and potentially aiding in understanding natural phenomena like energy transport in plants.
SourceUniversity of Innsbruck·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateMar 10, 2010
Researchers at the University of Calgary have successfully stacked up to two photons on top of one another using quantum entanglement, enabling the creation of various quantum states of light. This achievement brings physicists closer to developing new capabilities in measurement instruments, computers, and secure communication systems.
SourceUniversity of Calgary·JournalNature Photonics·DateFeb 14, 2010
Researchers have developed a new method to delicately comb out entanglements among qubits while preserving the encoded information. This work provides a primitive model for a quantum World Wide Web, where individual users form ebits with quantum search engines and send queries via quantum teleportation.
SourceAmerican Physical Society·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateNov 23, 2009
Researchers at UC Santa Barbara have demonstrated electrically manipulating quantum states of electrons in diamond crystals, a step towards developing quantum computers. The achievement enables the creation of magnetic fields large enough to change an atomic-scale defect's quantum state in under one billionth of a second.
SourceUniversity of California - Santa Barbara·JournalScience·DateNov 19, 2009
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Researchers have developed a quantum gas microscope that allows them to observe single atoms at extremely low temperatures, exhibiting bizarre behavior. The device enables the study of novel quantum materials and simulations of condensed matter systems.
A field experiment on a robust hierarchical metropolitan quantum cryptography network was recently conducted in Wuhu, China. The network uses a combination of quantum key distribution and traditional networking techniques to achieve unconditional secure communication.
SourceScience China Press·JournalChinese Science Bulletin·DateOct 16, 2009
A team of physicists from Innsbruck, Austria, have proven that it is not possible to explain quantum phenomena in non-contextual terms. They used techniques designed for building a quantum computer and performed a series of measurements on a pair of laser-cooled calcium ions.
SourceUniversity of Innsbruck·JournalNature·DateJul 22, 2009
Researchers at MIT create a quantum memory that heralds successful storage of light beams in ultra-cold atom gases, enabling scalable quantum networking. In Brazil, scientists control the formation of quantum turbulence in an ultra-cold atom gas using magnetic fields.
SourceAmerican Physical Society·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateJul 20, 2009
Researchers discuss how physics is changing our understanding of cells, brain function, and the potential role of quantum mechanics in biology. Paul Davies suggests that fundamental quantum processes could be key to understanding life's origins.
SourceIOP Publishing·JournalPhysics World·DateJul 7, 2009
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Researchers at Yale University have successfully created a rudimentary solid-state quantum processor, performing simple algorithms like a search and demonstrating quantum information processing with a solid-state device for the first time. The team's achievement marks a significant step towards building a practical quantum computer.
Researchers at the University of Michigan have discovered a method to prolong quantum bit memory by utilizing lasers. By exciting the quantum dot with a laser, scientists were able to block magnetic field interactions and stabilize the magnetic field, resulting in a significant increase in stable existence of the quantum bit.
Researchers create tiny NEMS resonator and superconducting qubit to probe quantum behavior in ordinary objects. The experiment enables measurements of discrete energy levels predicted by quantum mechanics.
SourceCalifornia Institute of Technology·JournalNature·DateJun 19, 2009
Researchers successfully manipulate entangled states of four photons on a silicon chip, achieving precise control over the behavior of individual particles. This breakthrough has important implications for quantum computing and ultra-precise measurements, paving the way for advanced quantum technologies.
SourceUniversity of Bristol·JournalNature Photonics·DateJun 8, 2009
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Researchers at the University of Bristol have successfully implemented a high-fidelity fibre controlled-NOT gate using single photons in optical fibres. This achievement paves the way for more sophisticated quantum networks with increased range and potential applications in computing, communication, and advanced measurement.
SourceUniversity of Bristol·JournalPhysical Review A·DateMay 28, 2009
Scientists successfully capture a single electron in a highly tunable carbon nanotube double quantum dot using ultraclean nanotubes. They also discovered a new type of tunneling analogous to Klein paradox, allowing electrons to pass through obstacles without sufficient energy.
SourceNetherlands Organization for Scientific Research·JournalNature Nanotechnology·DateMay 14, 2009
Researchers have developed high-speed detectors capable of receiving more information at a higher key rate, making quantum cryptography more user-friendly. This breakthrough enables the transmission of theoretically secure communication over long distances.
SourceIOP Publishing·JournalNew Journal of Physics·DateApr 30, 2009
Physicists at University of Bristol and Imperial College London develop new method using 'spooky action' to identify quantum black boxes, overcoming fundamental limitations. This breakthrough has significant implications for future quantum computing and information science.
SourceUniversity of Bristol·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateApr 27, 2009
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Researchers at NIST and Maryland have demonstrated a 'quantum buffer' technique to control data flow inside a quantum computer, potentially speeding up decryption and database search tasks. The technique involves delaying entangled images by up to 27 nanoseconds, which can be useful for quantum information-processing systems.
SourceNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)·JournalNature·DateFeb 12, 2009