A study by New York University researchers found that increased local homicides in Mexico lead to more elementary school students failing grades. Exposure to environmental violence is linked to heightened fear and anxiety, negative effects on learning and concentration.
A new study reveals that for adolescent girls, having a romantic relationship play out differently than they imagined it would has negative implications for their mental health. Relationship inauthenticity increases the risk of severe depression, thoughts of suicide, and suicide attempt among girls.
Researchers found that exposure to life-threatening experiences led to increased symptoms of depression, anxiety, and anger among US military civilians in Iraq and Afghanistan. Civilians faced frequent threats, including IEDs and rocket attacks, which took a toll on their mental health.
A new study suggests that popularity among adolescents increases their risk of getting bullied and worsens the negative consequences. The researchers found that students in the middle to upper social hierarchy are more likely to be victimized, with the likelihood increasing by over 25% for those who reach the top of the social ladder.
A new study by American Sociological Association found that social ties play a significant role in determining who wins certain Hollywood movie awards. The research suggests that peers tend to favor award candidates who are heavily embedded in the film industry, while critics show no such favoritism.
A new study by Bowling Green State University researchers links adolescent relationship violence to increased symptoms of depression among both victims and perpetrators. The study found that high levels of discord within intimate relationships have a similar negative effect on the emotional well-being of young men and women.
A new study by Debra Umberson and colleagues found that black men are more likely to experience adverse childhood experiences, leading to poor relationships and health outcomes in adulthood. The study suggests that policies targeting early childhood development may help reduce racial disparities in health.
A study reveals that average US job tenure has been surprisingly stable over time, but there are divergent trends among men and women. Married mothers experienced a significant increase in job tenure due to changes in labor market expectations and workplace accommodations.
A study by Alexandra Kalev found that corporate downsizing negatively impacts managerial diversity, particularly for white women and blacks, but performance-based layoffs mitigate this effect. The research also highlights the importance of internal legal counsel in promoting diversity during downsizing.
Researchers found that making movies with 'Oscar appeal' comes with both risks and rewards, including increased box office receipts but also a decrease in audience enjoyment. The study used data on nearly 3,000 Oscar-eligible films to build an algorithm predicting Oscar nominations based on film characteristics.
A recent study by University of California, Irvine sociologist Kristin Turney and Yale University's Christopher Wildeman found that the incarceration of nonresident fathers does not have a detrimental effect on their parenting. When fathers were not living with their children prior to incarceration, their time behind bars had no signif...
A new study suggests that social ties, including relationships with peers and parents, play a more significant role in teen sleep problems than biological factors. The research found that parental monitoring, pro-social friendships, and time spent on screens can impact adolescent sleep habits.
A study found that blacks experience more positive emotions in the workplace than whites, contrary to expectations. The percentage of minority workers in a workplace affects the friendships of whites, with more minorities leading to fewer close white friends.
A new study found that violent crime in schools adversely affects reading and math scores on standardized tests, but has no influence on GPAs. Students' perceptions of safety also remain relatively unchanged despite fluctuations in violent crime rates.
A new study found that public support for government efforts to address social problems declined during the Great Recession, with self-identified Republicans experiencing a significant decrease in support. The researchers ruled out other explanations, attributing the shift to partisan polarization among Republicans.
A new study finds that better-educated middle-aged Americans are more inclined to make healthy behavior changes in response to new medical conditions. The research reveals significant differences in health habits between education levels, with college graduates more likely to quit smoking and engage in physical activity.
A recent University of Virginia and Harvard University study examines the effects of insecure work on relationships in America. The research found that working-class individuals are less likely to get married, stay married, and have children within marriage compared to those with college degrees.
Research shows married men working in female occupations spend more time doing housework, while their wives do less. Women in traditionally male jobs increase their domestic workload when their husbands work in male-dominated fields.
A new study found that having more siblings provides protection against divorce as an adult. Each additional sibling reduces the likelihood of divorce by 2%, with a greater effect seen among large families. The researchers analyzed data from over 57,000 adults and controlled for various factors to confirm their findings.
A new study challenges the popular notion of a 'hookup culture' among contemporary college students, revealing that attitudes towards sex have remained relatively consistent over the past 25 years. The study found no evidence of a shift towards more frequent sex or multiple partners, contradicting previous claims.
The study reveals deeply concerning problems with the way workplaces are changing, including drivers' susceptibility to developing diabetes and other diseases. Truck drivers also face challenges such as federal regulations limiting their driving hours and pressure to meet market demands, which can lead to fatigue and health issues.
A Baylor University study found that 24% of evangelicals hold ambivalent views on homosexuality and civil unions, supporting equal rights despite moral opposition. This 'Messy Middle' has significant implications for the gay marriage debate, with some expressing regret for past anti-LGBTQ+ stances.
According to a study by University of Iowa sociologist Sarah Harkness, African-American females are viewed favorably by lenders, who perceive them as single mothers who are industrious and hardworking. However, cultural stereotypes also influence lending decisions, with African-American men receiving the least amount of funding.
A study by Indiana University found that higher-performing elementary school students received a disproportionate number of resources from their parents. These resources included extracurricular activities, shared meals, and increased parental involvement in school activities.
A study by Boston College researchers found that grandparents and adult grandchildren have a measurable impact on each other's psychological well-being. An emotionally close relationship is associated with fewer symptoms of depression for both, while tangible support affects grandparents' psychological health.
A new study examines parents' experiences with bibliotherapy, a literature-based intervention aimed at addressing children's social behavior challenges. The research found that parents who used bibliotherapy were influenced by their own childhood memories and experiences, which impacted their approach to intervening with their children.
A recent study by NYU found that wealthier minorities were more likely to receive subprime loans than affluent whites. Black and Latino applicants were also more likely to be denied prime loans, even after controlling for income and gender.
Researchers analyzed 537 million tweets to gauge public attitudes towards Republican and Democratic candidates in the US House of Representatives. The study found a strong correlation between tweet volume and vote percentage, suggesting that online social media behavior can be used to assess real-world political behavior.
A recent study by the American Sociological Association suggests that high-ability whites are more likely to conceal their prejudice than report it. Despite supporting policies in principle, they are less likely to support actual policies aimed at addressing racial discrimination.
Research shows that adolescents with half-siblings from a different father are at a higher risk of using drugs and having sex by age 15. The study, which examined data from the National Longitudinal Study of Youth, found that these children are about 65% more likely to use drugs and 2.5 times more likely to have sex by their 15th birthday
A new study finds that working mothers engage in mental labor related to family matters for approximately 29 hours per week, while fathers engage in about 24 hours. Mothers experience increased stress due to societal expectations and the pressure to balance work and family responsibilities.
Household spending on goods like healthcare, education, housing, and commuting costs has risen significantly, outpacing wages and general prices. American families face a difficult choice between sustainable finances and access to quality schools, child care, medical care, public safety, and employment opportunities.
A study examining men's and women's beliefs about who should pay for dates found that most participants (84% of men, 58% of women) believed men should pay, but many also reported feeling guilty about accepting women's money. The data suggest a shift towards more egalitarian practices, with increasing sharing of expenses among couples.
A new study explores the evolution of hip-hop from party music to a platform for social movement and activism. The research, led by Todd Callais, found that hip-hop began to take on more overtly political themes in the early 1990s, with artists like Grandmaster Flash addressing social issues in their work.
The paper highlights the deportation of 1.5 generation immigrants who have lived in the US for decades, with many being targeted due to their location and ethnicity. The study emphasizes the need for judicial discretion in immigration cases, rather than relying solely on prior convictions.
Research suggests that children who overestimate their social connections are less aggressive, as they perceive a lower risk of being judged by peers. In contrast, students who underestimate or accurately assess their social standing tend to display more aggression.
Research found that pregnant women rely on common hearsay and entertainment media to shape their expectations about pregnancy. Women often cited ethnic-religious traditions and personal experiences in shaping their understanding of pregnancy mythologies.
A new study found that people exhibit more empathy towards battered puppies and full-grown dogs than adults, but not children. The research, which considered the opinions of 240 college students, revealed that age is a key factor in eliciting empathy.
A new study by Emily Ryo found that perceptions of certainty of arrest and severity of punishment are not significant determinants of intentions to migrate illegally. Non-economic factors such as community norms and moral justifications play a stronger role in Mexicans' decisions to enter the US illegally.
Researchers found a significant association between grandparents' and grandchildren's social class positions, even after parents' education and income were considered. The 'grandparents effect' suggests that grandparents' class background influences children's occupational choices.
A new study by UNC Charlotte researchers shows that teacher collaboration and professional learning communities improve many elementary school students' math performance. However, few schools have effectively developed both environments, and the study highlights the need for school leaders to create supportive districts that provide re...
A new study explains the widening mortality gap among US white women, attributing it to increasing economic circumstances and health behaviors, particularly employment status and smoking habits. The research highlights the importance of implementing work-family policies to address obstacles faced by low-educated women.
A new study by Tali Kristal suggests that the decline of labor unions is the main reason for the surge in corporate profits and decline in workers' wages. The study found that industries with high unionization rates saw a large decrease in labor's share of income, while lightly unionized industries experienced little change.
A study published by the American Sociological Association reveals that global attitudes towards domestic violence have changed significantly between 2003 and 2008, with Nigeria experiencing the largest shift. Attitudes among men were more likely to reject domestic violence than those of women in many countries, particularly in urban a...
A study found troubling patterns of teacher assignments within schools, which can contribute to teacher turnover and achievement gaps. Lower-achieving students are more likely to be assigned to inexperienced teachers or those from less-competitive colleges.
A new study by Hana E. Brown finds that the language used in immigration debates can have long-term effects on policy outcomes, including welfare reform battles. The study shows how different linguistic approaches can create coalitions and shape policy decisions.
A new study by McGill University and Stony Brook University researchers found that true fame is not fleeting. The study analyzed names mentioned in English-language newspapers over several decades and found that most famous individuals remain celebrated for decades, regardless of their field.
A study by Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health found no consistent advantages for winners in longevity, with access to resources and opportunity being more important. The association between winning and health outcomes was sometimes positive, negative, or nonexistent.
A recent study published by the American Sociological Association found that same-sex cohabitors experience poorer self-rated health compared to their heterosexual married counterparts. The study controlled for socioeconomic status and found significant disparities in health between same-sex cohabitors and married individuals.
A new study by the American Sociological Association found that married men who spend more time on traditionally female household tasks report having less sex. The research also suggests that couples with more egalitarian divisions of labor have higher sexual frequency, highlighting the importance of socialized gender roles in marriage.