The project evaluated environmental technologies on livestock farms in the Atlantic Area, focusing on reducing emissions and improving waste management. Collective treatments in waste treatment and use have been found to be effective.
Globally, phytoplankton and zooplankton biomass are projected to decrease by 6% and 11%, respectively, due to rising sea temperatures. This reduction in primary and secondary production will have a negative impact on fish biomass, particularly pelagic species.
Neiker-Tecnalia's research finds climate change reduces anthocyanin content in Tempranillo grapes, leading to lower-quality wines. Climate-induced water stress also delays ripening and reduces polyphenol content.
Scientists have confirmed the presence of a new fungus variant in Alava, Spain, which may be more resistant to conventional fungicides. This discovery could lead to the emergence of more aggressive strains of Phytophthora infestans, causing further damage to potato crops.
Researchers have genetically modified tobacco plants to increase starch and sugar production, enabling higher ethanol yields. The alternative approach could help replace declining traditional tobacco cultivation in the US and Europe.
Researchers developed a new methodology to study yeast changes during wine fermentation, which can predict yeast behavior and improve wine quality. The study found that simulating yeast metabolism and understanding chemical composition of grape must are crucial for developing a forecasting model.
Research reveals endocrine disrupting chemicals cause feminization in male thick-lipped grey mullet; 60-91% of males show vitellogenin and Aromatase Cyp19a1b gene expression, indicating feminization. Estuaries across Basque coast show high levels of pollutants contributing to the phenomenon.
A smart home system, developed by Tecnalia, monitors a person's habits and activities to detect early symptoms of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's. The system records data from various sensors and identifies changes in behavior, allowing for early diagnosis and improved patient care.
A new bioinsecticide has been developed using a baculovirus to control a pest of banana plantations. The treatment is more effective than traditional methods and poses fewer environmental hazards.
A study published in Science of the Total Environment found that over half of non-smoking pregnant women (55%) are passive smokers. Exposure to tobacco smoke increases the risk of miscarriage, low birth weight, and cognitive development issues. Researchers attributed this largely to their partners' smoking at home.
The Life-Seed Capital project uses rapeseed crops to improve agricultural productivity and cut greenhouse gas emissions. Rapeseed cake, a by-product of oil extraction, is used as animal feed, reducing emissions by up to 13% and improving organic matter use efficiency.
A researcher analyzes the necessary conditions for a society to become a democracy, highlighting the importance of social protest and the role of institutions. The study suggests that a dynamic between state institutions and Basque society is crucial for enabling democratic processes.
Researchers have discovered that ocean mesopelagic fish biomass is at least 10 times higher than estimated, with significant implications for the planet's biogeochemical cycles. These deep-sea fish play a crucial role in transporting CO2 to the ocean floor and increasing oxygen consumption.
Researchers found that children's brains are less prone to creating false memories due to a less efficient semantic process. Adults, however, are more likely to generate false memories as their brain automatizes the process, making it less reliable.
Researchers found that plyometric exercises can improve explosive and aerobic performance in sportspeople without extensive rest periods. Young football players showed significant improvement after consecutive days of training sessions.
The device achieves low consumption by harnessing environmental energy sources. Wireless sensor networks utilizing the device have numerous applications in various fields.
A study by UPV/EHU links high dietary fat content with increased abdominal fat in adolescents, regardless of physical activity levels. The findings highlight the importance of monitoring dietary fat intake for preventing obesity and related health issues in this vulnerable age group.
Researchers have discovered conditions for mixing boson-type atoms with fermion-type ones, allowing experimental physicists to design new experiments. They also found that fermions increase the superfluid state in a system with three dimensions of bosons.
A comparative study by Elhuyar Fundazioa found significant differences between the physical performance of men and women soccer players, with women displaying fatigue during high-intensity periods. The study also discovered no differences in technical and tactical aspects, suggesting that women play soccer 'in their own way'.
Researchers found that weekend drinking leads to double the oxidative damage compared to non-drinkers, with DNA damage affecting 44% of cells in drinker group. The study reveals a new potential health risk associated with young people's alcohol consumption.
Researchers propose measures to tax CO2 emissions and cut labor taxes, reducing pollution and increasing economic activity. The study suggests environmental fiscal reform can benefit both the public system and the environment.
The terraced fields of Zaballa were used for intensive vine cultivation in the 10th century, according to archaeologists. The study provides material evidence of early vine cultivation and highlights the importance of considering abandoned settlements as part of archaeological heritage.
A new infrared spectroscopy technique called nano-FTIR has enabled researchers to map the secondary structure of proteins on the nanometer scale. The technique, which combines scanning near-field optical microscopy and FTIR spectroscopy, allows for nanoscale-resolved protein spectroscopy and identification of single protein complexes w...
Native forests have been found to recolonize pine plantations without human intervention, thanks to the natural process of ecological succession. This research suggests that pine plantations can be used as a tool for encouraging native forest development in certain areas, particularly when the plantations are older.
Scientists have successfully manipulated atomic magnetism by harnessing superconductivity to create a stable state, enabling the potential for quantum computing. By studying tiny magnetic molecules in contact with a superconductor surface, researchers were able to write and read information using controlled magnetism.
UPV/EHU researchers have developed a new source of light emitter based on defective boron nitride nanotubes, which can emit light across the whole spectrum from infrared to far ultraviolet and control it in a simple way. The device functions on the basis of natural defects in the nanotube, enabling controlled emission.
Researchers at the UPV/EHU and Tecnalia have developed an innovative method using iron nanoparticles to degrade lindane, a toxic insecticide banned by farmers. The study confirms the high reactive capacity of iron nanoparticles to break down lindane, revealing reaction tendencies and speeds over time.
Researchers found that seniors over 90 improved their walking speed, balance, and reduced falls with strength training. The 12-week program boosted muscle power and mass in the lower limbs.
The SUPREN research group has developed a method to produce acetals from glycerol, which improves the properties of biodiesel. The new process shows higher efficiency and lower costs compared to traditional methods, making it a promising solution for reducing environmental impact.
Researchers at Tecnalia developed a new approach to improve web page search results by analyzing image content. The method relies on the subject matter of web pages inferred from images and analyzed by search engines to decide relevance.
Researchers developed algorithm to improve tumor segmentation in medical images, reducing errors and devastating consequences.
Researchers developed a new program to simulate protein movements by exploiting similarities with robot arms, enabling faster and cheaper analysis. The project combines mechanical engineering and biosciences, aiming to understand protein movement and its potential applications in diseases.
Excessive sunlight inhibits algae growth, leading to yellowish coloration and stress. The study found a direct relationship between solar radiation, antioxidant activity, and C:N ratio in the alga.
Citizens in Greater Bilbao value the cultural services of Green Belt ecosystems, such as leisure and tranquillity, with nearly all respondents aware that ecosystems provide services. The study highlights the need for citizen participation and proper regulation to preserve these valuable ecosystem services.
UPV/EHU researchers have developed an algorithm capable of diagnosing heart rhythm with just 3 seconds' worth of signal and a methodology to quantify how often massage is interrupted when applying interference-cutting systems. This allows for reliable diagnosis without stopping compressions, improving cardiac resuscitation procedures.
Research finds that children as young as 4-7 years old differentiate between living and non-living beings, but also show a paradox in moral thinking where harming plants is considered worse than breaking social rules. This suggests early development of environmental awareness tied to emotional experience.
Research in Navarre's beech groves reveals traditional forestry management reduces fungal diversity, with some species disappearing and families affected. The study highlights the importance of decomposing dead wood for fungal populations, contradicting current forest management practices.
A study published in Science magazine found that current agricultural policies result in considerable financial and environmental costs. The research suggests refocusing public policies could improve the situation by rewarding farmers for ecosystem services like climate change mitigation, biodiversity conservation, and water regulation.
Researchers have explained the behavior of Saturn's giant storms for the first time, using computer models and high-resolution images from the Cassini space probe. The storms are characterized by intense winds of up to 500 km/h and a turbulent ring with an enormous surface area.
A new algorithm developed by Aránzazu Jurío-Munárriz can magnify digital images 700 times faster than existing methods while maintaining quality. This innovation has potential applications in fields such as remote sensing, medical imaging, and pattern recognition.
The researchers discovered that altering the expression of the glgS gene affects the production of structures involved in bacterial pathogenicity, which indirectly impacts glycogen production. This finding may provide clues for future strategies to combat bacterial infections by modulating glycogen production.
Researchers have developed a new segmentation technique using automatic thresholding to improve PET image analysis for optimizing radiotherapy treatments. The technique has shown promising results and could be highly useful in clinical practice.
Researchers have taken direct, single-bond-resolved images of individual molecules before and after a complex organic reaction, revealing atomic changes. The technique used is non-contact Atomic Force Microscopy (nc-AFM), allowing for the precise study of molecular structures.
Researchers have developed new superresolution and segmentation methods for magnetic resonance images to analyze structural brain differences in psychotic patients and their healthy relatives. These methods improve the quality of images and enable automatic calculations of desired sizes, leading to a better understanding of psychosis.
A recent study challenges traditional views on Bechstein's bat distribution, suggesting that historical changes in its habitat rather than climate may be responsible. The research found that the species' ecological niche is narrow and flexible, with adaptable roosting and hunting habits.
Researchers from UPV/EHU and University of La Rioja implement a distance collaboration project to enhance student performance, transversal competences, and tool usage. The study reveals positive outcomes, including improved exam marks and increased team satisfaction.
Researchers from UPV/EHU applied Game Theory to calculate motorway toll charges, proposing the Nucleolus method for fairness and equity. This method reduces charges for long-distance travelers and allows for more efficient traffic management.
Scientists have developed a new numerical method for simulating the evolution of the solar system, which is ten times faster and more accurate than previous methods. The collaboration between mathematicians, computer scientists, physicists, and astronomers has led to a significant improvement in the simulation's reliability over time.
Researchers have discovered a new therapy for fragile X chromosome syndrome by modulating the cerebral endocannabinoid system. The treatment has shown promise in normalizing cognitive alterations and sensitivity to pain in genetically modified mice, suggesting a potential new strategy for treating patients with FXS.
A study by UPV/EHU researchers has characterised the functioning of a protein responsible for cell membrane splitting, making it possible to see the basic mechanisms of cell life from a fresh perspective. The methodology developed will allow various neuromuscular disorders to be diagnosed.