A recent poll by the University of Michigan C.S. Mott Children's Hospital National Poll found that childhood obesity was ranked highest, followed by bullying, drug abuse, and child abuse and neglect. These four priorities were chosen by over half of US adults, regardless of political party affiliation or race/ethnicity.
Researchers at the University of Michigan have found a causal link between unconscious conflicts and conscious anxiety disorder symptoms. The study used subliminal and supraliminal presentations of words related to unconscious conflicts and conscious symptom-related stimuli, revealing an inhibitory effect on brain activity.
Researchers at the University of Michigan Health System discovered that digoxin, a centuries-old heart drug, enhances the body's natural protection against high blood pressure and heart failure. By activating RGS proteins, digoxin may improve survival rates in patients with congestive heart failure.
A study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association found that male doctors make $12,001 more per year than their female colleagues after adjusting for various factors. This translates to a difference of over $350,000 over a 30-year career.
A new study finds that nearly half of infants who survive GBS meningitis experience developmental delays, with 56% having age-appropriate development and 19% having severe impairment. Long-term follow-up evaluations are crucial to identify subtle developmental delays and address them early.
Researchers develop new approach to designing antibiotics that target bacterial ribosomes without damaging hair cells, addressing ototoxicity. Apramycin shows promise against drug-resistant TB and other 'superbugs' without causing hearing loss.
A clinical trial found that duloxetine reduced painful tingling feelings caused by chemotherapy in 59 percent of patients. The study suggests that this antidepressant may be an effective treatment for chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy pain.
A large survey by the SWOG cancer research cooperative group found that lower-income cancer patients were less likely to participate in clinical trials than those with higher incomes. This disparity is concerning, as it may limit their access to cutting-edge treatments and impact the accuracy of trial results.
A seventeen-year study led by SWOG found that intermittent hormone therapy for metastatic prostate cancer is inferior to continuous therapy, with overall survival times shorter for many patients. The treatment approach was also shown to have varying effects on different disease stages.
A new study found that caring for patients with fecal incontinence costs over $4,000 per person each year, making it a significant economic burden. The condition affects 8.3% of adults and can lead to depression and social isolation.
University of Michigan Health System study shows that lean thinking techniques can improve efficiency, morale, and teamwork in the operating room. The study found significant improvements in turnaround time, staff empowerment, and problem-solving skills.
A study found that over 8% of VA patients with diabetes may be over-treated, while 6% are under-treated. An individualized approach could help identify the right treatment plan for each patient.
A study analyzing industry-funded studies at psychiatric conferences found that 97.4% reported positive results for medicines being marketed, while non-industry funded studies showed a more balanced outcome. This 'presentation bias' echoes publication bias seen in major journals and may impact clinical care.
A University of Michigan Health System study reveals that Bcl10 is necessary for the harmful effects of high-fat foods on insulin action and blood sugar regulation. The findings suggest that even short-term changes in diet can induce insulin resistance, highlighting the importance of understanding the body's response to indulgent eating.
A new study reveals that a combination of three drugs used to treat idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis can lead to increased risk of death and hospitalization. The researchers found no improvement in lung function or slowing of disease progression with the treatment, highlighting the importance of rigorous testing methods.
Specialized care from experienced teams reduces the chance of immediate death and disability by 30% for patients with bleeding brain aneurysms. Patients who receive this treatment have better long-term survival and quality of life.
A U-M study shows medical students have negative views of their future work lives as physicians, particularly primary care physicians. Students believe they have too much administrative work and are overwhelmed by patient needs.
A study in mice found a connection between obesity and elevated blood sugar levels, potentially leading to new treatments for Type 2 diabetes. The research suggests that targeting glucagon, a pancreas-produced hormone, may be an effective pathway to lowering sugar levels.
Native gut bacteria help fend off invaders, suggesting ways to prevent or treat deadly forms of E. coli by selectively removing nutrients and boosting others. The study also identifies potential targets for prevention and treatment using antibiotics.
Researchers at the University of Michigan have discovered a new type of cell in mice that causes asthma symptoms even in the presence of steroids. Similar cells were found in humans with asthma, suggesting a possible target for new treatment options. Further research is needed to explore the role of these cells in human asthma.
A new University of Michigan Health System study found that middle-aged and older adults with diabetes showed strong survival rates, even those living in nursing homes or with multiple health issues. The study suggests that interventions can prevent or delay diabetes complications.
Researchers have discovered that immune cells in the brain use a two-tier approach to combat infections, sending signals to neighboring cells while focusing their attack on infected cells. This finding may help researchers develop new treatments for brain tumors and autoimmune diseases.
According to a new study, about one baby is born every hour in the United States addicted to opiate drugs. The number of newborns with neonatal abstinence syndrome has increased five-fold between 2000 and 2009.
A new human embryonic stem cell line has been developed to aid research on Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, a common inherited neurological disorder. The line, derived from a donated embryo carrying the gene defect responsible for CMT, is now available for federally-funded research.
A new study reveals that outpatient surgery patients are at risk for blood clots due to multiple factors such as age, surgery length, and type of procedure. The study suggests a need for better screening and prevention strategies in the growing outpatient surgery population.
A new University of Michigan study found that patients with early-stage kidney cancer who underwent partial nephrectomy had better survival rates than those who received radical nephrectomy. The study analyzed data from 7,138 Medicare beneficiaries and showed that younger or medically compromised patients benefited most from the less i...
A new poll found that nearly 1 in 4 grandparents store prescription medicines in easy-to-access places, posing a significant risk of accidental poisoning to young children. The poll also showed strong support for single-dose packaging to prevent such incidents.
A web-based intervention tool called Guide to Decide helped post-menopausal women understand their breast cancer options and feel comfortable with their choice, leading to less uncertainty and increased decision-making. The study found that tailored information reduced anxiety and improved decision outcomes for high-risk women.
A study led by University of Michigan physicians shows a single dose of indomethacin can prevent post-ERCP pancreatitis, reducing hospitalizations and costs. The medication is part of a category of non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs that inhibits an inflammatory response in the pancreas.
A study by Michigan Oncology Quality Consortium found that most practices followed guidelines for breast, colorectal, and lung cancers, but had gaps in managing symptoms and end-of-life care. To improve quality, the consortium initiated a project to provide palliative care delivery.
A University of Michigan study found that older adults who get infections are at a higher risk of hospitalization for deep vein or lung blood clots. Infections were the most common predictor of hospitalization for venous thromboembolism, which can be life-threatening.
Researchers from University of Michigan and MIT create 3-D images of vitamin B12 and its partner molecules twisting and contorting during a crucial reaction called methyltransfer. This process is vital for human health and has potential implications for alternative renewable energy sources.
A new U-M study finds that US employment downturns affect remittance payments to chronically ill patients in Central America, leading to reduced access to healthcare. Patients with lower education and multiple chronic health problems face significant financial strain.
Researchers found that suppressing bacterial communities with antibiotics may actually help treatment-resistant bacteria flourish, leading to more infections. The study suggests new avenues for developing more effective treatments and improving patient outcomes.
A new national poll found that 81% of adults think an educational program or counseling is an appropriate consequence for teens who sext. Most adults also favor non-criminal programs such as schools giving information on sexting and requiring community service.
University of Michigan researchers lead a longitudinal study on concussions and sports, aiming to create unprecedented data on brain health. The study will follow athletes through their lifetime, monitoring the long-term effects of head injuries.
A study by University of Michigan researchers found that most stroke patients undergo both MRI and CT scans, resulting in unnecessary redundancy and increased costs. This practice contributes to the growing burden of healthcare expenses nationwide.
A University of Michigan Health System study found that living in a poor neighborhood worsens chronic pain for young adults. The research highlights the importance of considering structural barriers and access to resources in pain management.
A new study published in The Lancet shows that TAK-875, a novel oral medication, significantly improves glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes without increasing the risk of hypoglycemia. The results suggest that targeting free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFAR1) may be a viable therapeutic target for treating type 2 diabetes.
Research shows that fruit fly pheromones produced by older flies can reduce their attractiveness, but adding young pheromones can increase it. This study provides insight into the connection between aging and physical attractiveness in fruit flies.
A new study at the University of Michigan Health System found that exposure to loud noise can cause long-lasting changes to sensory pathways. Touch-sensing nerve cells may be the gateway to future tinnitus treatments.
A mutant protein in nearly all pancreatic cancers plays a role in its development and continued growth, according to a U-M study. Inactivating Kras eliminated tumors in mice, but left fibrous areas similar to scar tissue, suggesting possible treatment targets.
A U-M study reveals that many parents fail to enforce booster seat use when carpooling, despite most reporting requiring it in family car rides. Experts stress the importance of using booster seats for every child not fitting properly in an adult seat belt on every trip.
Researchers found that Avastin and Sutent, anti-angiogenesis drugs, increase cancer stem cells in breast tumors, fueling growth and spread. The study suggests combining these drugs with cancer stem cell inhibitors may enhance treatment effectiveness.
Researchers found that less expensive, high-yield glucose tolerance tests are rarely used for peripheral neuropathy diagnosis, despite being more cost-effective.
Researchers developed a new combination drug therapy that successfully suppressed hepatitis C genotype 1 infection in a significant proportion of patients. The study, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, focused on treating patients who had not responded to previous treatment with PEG-interferon alfa and ribavirin.
Research from Michigan Medicine shows a 15% increase in post-liver transplant kidney failure among recipients since the implementation of Model of End Stage Liver Disease (MELD) allocation. Modifiable risk factors identified include African American race, hepatitis C, and pre-transplant diabetes.
Researchers found that alpha-1-antitrypsin significantly reduced intense inflammation and increased T-regulatory cells, which play a positive role in immune responses. The drug may provide a potential new approach for treating graft-vs.-host disease.
Researchers found that patients with 'matted' lymph nodes had a 69% survival rate over three years, compared to 94% for those without matted nodes. The study's results may help doctors identify patients at higher risk and reduce standard treatment side effects.
A new software tool called Spatially Invariant Vector Quantization (SIVQ) has been developed to analyze digital pathology images with high accuracy. The program was tested on a case of micropapillary urothelial carcinoma and showed promise in separating malignancy from background tissue.