A novel wireless sensor network is being developed to detect the onset of structural damage on bridges, stadiums, and other large public infrastructure. The system will monitor vibrations, sagging, and stresses to assess a structure's ability to carry its load.
NJIT's Technical Assistance to Brownfield Communities Program will continue to provide scientific, planning, and engineering expertise to communities in the New England and Mid-Atlantic region. The program aims to transform underutilized properties into productive use, improving environmental conditions and strengthening communities.
Researchers discovered that fish use a counterintuitive fin arrangement to increase both stability and maneuverability. By analyzing slow-motion videos and mathematical models, the team found that the opposing forces generated by the fin movements create stabilizing forces while improving velocity change.
Researchers at NJIT developed a flexible battery using carbon nanotubes that can be used to power flexible displays and devices. The battery's flexibility allows it to be used in various applications, including powering electric cars.
The NJIT Flood Mitigation Engineering Resource Center will investigate alternative measures for flood mitigation in the Hackensack/Moonachie/Little Ferry area. The project aims to enhance existing efforts and provide a comprehensive strategy for protecting citizens from future floods through innovative engineering measures.
Researchers demonstrated that using a continuum-based approach can explain the dynamics of liquid metal particles on substrates at nanoscales. The work has implications for self- and directed-assembly of metal nanoparticles on surfaces, particularly in solar cell devices.
Scientists have detected relativistic antiparticles, specifically positrons, produced in nuclear interactions of accelerated ions in solar flares. This remote detection using microwave and magnetic-field data has significant implications for understanding the basic structure of matter and high-energy processes.
Researchers at New Jersey Institute of Technology have developed a lab-on-a-chip that can detect cells with sub-cellular resolution, enabling early detection of diseases such as viruses and cancer. The device uses carbon nanotubes to measure electrical properties of cells, offering a non-invasive and quick method for disease diagnosis.
A recent study by NJIT Assistant Professor Mei Liu has validated previously reported adverse drug reactions and identified new ones using data mining from electronic medical records (EMRs). The research correlated abnormal laboratory results with specific drug administrations to detect adverse reactions.
A new method using Petri nets simplifies supervisor control for automated manufacturing systems, reducing deadlocks and improving system throughput. NJIT professor Mengchu Zhou's research proposes removing dependent inequalities to minimize computerized supervisory control time, providing a more efficient solution.
Wearable sensors and digital communication systems offer fast, inexpensive and efficient mobile health information, reducing extended hospitalization and in-patient costs. Big data and preventive healthcare are also being developed to enable personalized medicine practice and early therapeutic intervention.
Researchers applied a novel method to assess extinction risk for bird species in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil, revealing two distinct groups: those with severe and mild fragmentation impacts. Out of 58 severely fragmented species, 28 are not currently considered threatened.
Lian Duan's new algorithm cluster improves adverse drug effect detection by 23.83% in simulated medical outcomes dataset. NJIT has a history of assisting New Jersey physicians with electronic health information technology, and Duan's research has applications in various industries.
A recent international conference focused on point-of-care healthcare technologies, with NJIT Distinguished Professor Atam Dhawan predicting a paradigm-shift in global healthcare. The conference highlighted the need for affordable and accessible healthcare solutions, particularly in developing nations.
A NJIT researcher developed a management program to reduce MRSA infections by identifying and leveraging 'positive deviants' - employees who excel at their jobs without being recognized. The study found that top-down support, collaboration, and recognition were key to successful change.
NJIT designer creates a chair to reduce back pain and promote good playing posture among professional musicians. The chair features adjustable seat height, backrests, and a lightweight carbon fiber frame to support individual preferences and body characteristics.
The Center for Wireless Communications and Signal Processing Research at NJIT featured presentations on the latest technology in MIMO radar, optical-OFDM, and other fields. The event highlighted six doctoral students' research, including Spatial Compressive Sensing in MIMO Radar with Random Arrays.
Expert Rongfang Liu will address concerns about China's high-speed rail development at the Transportation Research Board conference. Her research suggests that investments in high-speed rails can receive adequate returns when linked to investment recovery periods and fare structures corresponding to traveler demographics.
Louis Lanzerotti, distinguished professor of physics at NJIT, has been selected as the 2011 William Bowie Medalist by the American Geophysical Union. He is being honored for his decades-long contributions to research on space plasmas and geophysics.
A new technology, FLAMES (floating light activated micro-electrical stimulators), has been developed to help individuals with spinal cord injuries. The device is wirelessly controlled and can activate nerves in the spinal cord, allowing patients to regain motor functions.
Sotirios G. Ziavras, a professor at NJIT's Electrical and Computer Engineering department, has received the Excellence in Graduate Instruction Award. He is also an internationally recognized expert in advanced computer architecture, embedded computing systems, and parallel processing.
The Newark College of Engineering at NJIT has been selected by the National Science Foundation (NSF) for a five-year program to keep engineering students enrolled. The ENGAGE program aims to improve student-faculty interaction and spatial visualization skills through evidence-based research-based strategies.
The ENJOY House, a collaborative effort between Rutgers and NJIT, features integrated systems, rainwater collection, and a fully powered photovoltaic system. Construction began after a ground-breaking at NJIT, with the team aiming to complete the house by the end of summer.
NJIT researchers Reginald C. Farrow and Zafer Iqbal developed a method to fabricate arrays of nanoscale electrical probes, which may lead to improved diagnostic tools for measuring biological cell activity. The patented technique allows for precise control over the location of individual nanotubes in an array.
Advancements in telemedicine, medical robots, biomarkers, neural engineering, tissue engineering, and regenerative medicine are transforming patient care. Five key areas of convergence will drive healthcare's future.
Rima Taher, a civil and structural engineer at NJIT, presents research on designing low-rise buildings for extreme winds and hurricanes. Her recommendations include using square or hexagonal floor plans with multiple-sloped roofs to improve wind resistance.
Faizan Naqvi, a junior at NJIT, wins Goldwater Scholarship for research in solar physics. He is the third Naqvi brother to receive the award, following brothers Mohammad and Salman who also won Goldwater Scholarships.
NJIT professor Bruce Bukiet predicts the Major League Baseball winners using his mathematical model, which takes into account various factors such as team performance and player statistics. His predictions aim to promote the power of math and show how it can be used to analyze complex issues.
Researchers at NJIT's ADVANCE project mapped faculty social networks to identify hidden gender patterns and ways to overcome them. The study revealed that women faculty who are connected to well-connected colleagues are more likely to achieve career success.
The National Nanotechnology Initiative (NNI) highlights NJIT's research in directed self-assembly of vertical nanotubes for practical applications. The projects demonstrate innovative approaches to creating functional devices at molecular scales.
The New Jersey Institute of Technology's Enterprise Development Center (EDC) has secured over $1 million in federal funding for five healthcare innovators. The EDC provided mentorship and support to enable the companies to participate in the Qualifying Therapeutic Discovery Project Grants program.
A research team led by Elise Stanley found that N-type Ca2+ channels can trigger neurotransmitter release with a single channel. This discovery sheds light on the molecular basis of neural impulse transmission and has implications for normal brain processing and nervous system disorders.
A group of leading biodiversity scientists, including NJIT's Daniel Bunker, argue that CBD targets must consider ecosystem services for effective conservation. By valuing biodiversity through ecosystem services, nations can better justify and improve biodiversity conservation efforts.
Menssana Research Inc. has been awarded a $4.2 million contract by the US government to develop a breath test for detecting radiation exposure. The test aims to identify biomarkers of radiation exposure in patients receiving radiation therapy, with the goal of creating a rapid and reliable diagnostic tool.
The new facility will help scientists better understand solar flares, which affect technologies like GPS systems and power grids. The expanded array will increase the number of available radio frequencies, allowing researchers to decode flare spectra and make new discoveries.
The Big Bear Solar Observatory has achieved 'first light' using a deformable mirror, resulting in the most detailed visible light image of a sunspot ever captured. This achievement marks a significant milestone for the observatory's adaptive optics system, which will enable better studies of solar complex phenomena and space weather.
NJIT is leading a research and deployment partnership to improve energy efficiency in American homes. The team will focus on innovative market delivery strategies to reduce carbon pollution and save money on energy bills.
A $2.4 million NSF grant will enable NJIT physicist Philip R. Goode to develop a new adaptive optics system, allowing for better study of sunspots and space weather. The improved optics will increase the distortion-free field of view, enabling researchers to study larger areas of the sun.
A 13-member panel led by NJIT professor Louis J. Lanzerotti is reviewing electronic systems across the auto industry to identify possible causes of unintended acceleration in vehicles. The study, which began June 30 and July 1, 2010, aims to provide insights into the recall of over eight million Toyotas due to sudden acceleration.
A NJIT engineer is developing innovative robotic and virtual reality-based video game therapies to aid stroke patients in regaining hand and arm function. Preliminary results show promising 20-28% positive changes in motor function following therapy.
Federici's research team developed a digital video camera using a terahertz imaging system, which can scan airport passengers quickly and efficiently. The technology uses terahertz rays to transmit through non-metallic mediums, allowing for the detection of concealed explosives or chemical agents.
Bruce Bukiet's mathematical model predicts the top-performing teams in Major League Baseball for the 2010 season. His predictions focus on the power and relevance of math, demonstrating how it applies to baseball, and are based on a more realistic runner advancement model.
Yanchao Zhang, an assistant professor at NJIT, has received a $400,000 NSF CAREER Award to support his research project on SC-HSNs and their application in remote environments. The award will advance the state of the art in data management in wireless security networks.
Researchers at NJIT have developed a safe and sustainable alternative to BPA in consumer products. The new epoxy resin is derived from corn starch and offers a renewable resource with estrogenic properties similar to BPA.
NJIT researchers are awarded nearly $4.3 million in NSF funding to improve the Big Bear Solar Observatory and study various aspects of solar energy, including its impact on terrestrial telecommunications and power systems.
A NJIT engineer has discovered that particles disperse rapidly on liquid surfaces due to the oscillation of particles in a phenomenon known as repulsive hydrodynamic force. The smaller the particles, the faster they move, with nanometer-sized particles reaching speeds of up to 167 kilometers per hour.
Five early stage companies at NJIT's Enterprise Development Center received significant funding to advance their technologies, including a drug to stop bleeding during brain injuries and a mattress to prevent bedsores. The grants will support training initiatives and strengthen the companies' paths to success.
NJIT has received a $20,000 grant from The Horizon Foundation for New Jersey to teach middle and high school students about nutrition, physical fitness, and healthy lifestyles. This program aims to prevent serious, long-term health problems among teenagers in the community.
The Rehabilitation Engineering Research Center at NJIT has developed a prototype of the Hands-Up video game software, which will improve neuro-plasticity through intensive training. Over 50 partners are expected to receive the free software, instruction, and evaluation materials.
Yeheskel Bar-Ness, a prominent expert in wireless communications and signal processing, has been recognized with the Thomas Alva Edison Patent Award. His innovative work on MIMO-OFDM technology will facilitate the transport of five times more data traffic than today's most advanced networks.