Researchers from Northumbria University and Brunel University London have developed innovative strategies for emergency planning, including a toolkit for personal debriefing. Their work has helped organizations and councils improve their resilience and community engagement, moving away from traditional top-down approaches.
Scientists have developed a novel technology that uses bacteria grown on a synthetic semiconductor device to convert sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into acetate and oxygen. This process produces high-value fuels and chemicals powered by renewable energy, aiming to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and address the global energy crisis.
Scientists have found that bacterial DNA is present in the venom of snakes and spiders, which could lead to infection in victims. The study also shows that these bacteria have mutated to resist the venom, highlighting the need for clinicians to consider treating snakebite victims for infection too.
Researchers have developed a unique design for sensors capable of using human movements, such as bending and stretching, to power wearable technology devices. The self-powered pressure sensors can detect health conditions and measure performance in sports, with potential applications including smart watches and fitness trackers.
A new study reveals that tumble drying a load of laundry releases comparable quantities of microfibres to those released during machine washing. Researchers found that using fabric conditioners and dryer sheets can significantly reduce microfibre release, while lint filters with smaller pores can trap larger masses.
Researchers have compiled a comprehensive directory of subglacial lakes worldwide, revealing that 20% are active and pose a hazard to human populations. The inventory provides a knowledge base for scientists to assess future changes as the climate warms.
A large earthquake off the coast of south-central Chile in 1737 may have caused a substantial tsunami that was absent from historical records. Researchers analyzed sediments and found evidence of widespread sandy layers, dating to the same time as the earthquake, similar to deposits made by tsunami waves in other areas.
The UK Space Agency has awarded £650,000 to Northumbria University to develop a commercially available laser-based inter-satellite communications system. The new technology promises to transform the satellite communications industry by transmitting data 1,000 times faster and more securely.
A four-year study will assess Siberia's permafrost expansion and contraction in response to climate change. The research team combines archives of permafrost ice, cave deposits, and crustacean fossils to reconstruct past temperatures and regional climate histories.
A $1m research project will examine fossilised fungi from 15-17 million years ago to forecast the impact of predicted rises in current global temperature on present day species. The study aims to understand how fungi respond to past warm climates, which could provide valuable information for adapting to climate change.
A new study from Northumbria University reveals that the COVID-19 pandemic is having a profound negative impact on nine out of ten people with eating disorders. The research found that disruptions to daily life, social isolation, and reduced access to healthcare services exacerbated symptoms.
A new study reveals that rock debris on glaciers can significantly reduce melt rates, with 7.3% of the world's total mountain glacier area covered in debris. This finding has significant implications for predicting future water resources and sea level rise.
A new study reveals that almost 13,000 tonnes of microfibres are released into European marine environments every year. Changing laundry habits, such as using cooler wash cycles, could save up to 3,813 tonnes of microfibres being released into marine ecosystems in Europe.
Northumbria University researchers received funding to advance our understanding of the Sun's impact on planets. They developed nanostimulators that enhance stem cells' regenerative powers, showing improved muscle recovery in mice with ischemia.
Researchers provide insights and recommendations to improve UK police forces' recognition, reporting, and analysis of child-to-parent abuse. The study highlights the need for a multi-agency partnership approach to prevent abuse and provides guidance for agencies to collect data on this issue.
Researchers found fossil traces of a temperate rainforest in Antarctica dating back 90 million years, revealing a warmer climate than previously thought. The discovery suggests that the continent had an exceptionally warm climate during the Cretaceous period, with annual mean air temperatures similar to modern-day Hobart, Australia.
Researchers have discovered a way to modify molecules to remove toxic radioactive elements from spent nuclear fuel, making the process safer and more efficient. This breakthrough could lead to improved design of new molecules for spent fuel reprocessing, enabling better management of long-term radioactive waste.
Researchers found significant changes in Antarctica's ice shelf thickness, causing ice to flow into the ocean. Thinning ice shelves result in a significant instantaneous response to ice flow and ongoing mass loss, affecting global sea levels.
A £4 million EU-funded study is investigating the likelihood of abrupt changes in Antarctica's ice sheets, which could lead to a large and irreversible rise in global sea levels. The researchers aim to assess the chances of Antarctica's ice sheets entering an unstable retreat caused by thinning or disappearance of ice shelves.
A large section of the Brunt Ice Shelf in Antarctica is expected to break away from the British Antarctic Survey's Halley Research Station in as little as a few months. The iceberg, measuring over 1,500 square kilometres, is part of the ice shelf's natural lifecycle, driven by changes in ice-shelf geometry.
A team at Northumbria University discovered a distinctive marker on magnetic waves in the Sun's corona, indicating that sound waves from inside the Sun excite these waves. This finding suggests a new fundamental constant of the Sun and has significant implications for our understanding of stellar atmospheres.
A new centre for doctoral training in renewable energies will be established in North East England, aiming to develop sustainable power sources for smart devices and future transportation systems. Researchers will work on creating new materials and devices that can convert energy into power at the point of use.
Academics from Northumbria University are continuing their groundbreaking research on liquid droplet behavior. They will investigate ways to control the formation of droplets using electrical voltages, which has never been possible before. This technology could lead to innovative techniques for printing and coatings applications.
Research reveals an increased risk of ill health in people with evening preference, including erratic eating patterns and consumption of unhealthy foods. The study also found that glucose levels increase when night owls eat shortly before bed, negatively affecting metabolism.
A four-year study will assess the effects of a specially-adapted yoga programme on quality of life and mental health in adults aged 65+, with participants randomly assigned to receive usual care or the yoga programme. The study aims to determine clinical and cost-effectiveness of yoga for this patient group.
A one-hour cognitive behavioural therapy session has been shown to be effective in preventing chronic insomnia in 73% of prisoners. The therapy also made notable improvements to anxiety and depression, with prisoners reporting significant reductions in symptoms.
New research suggests that rising global sea levels and high-energy wave events could actually build, rather than destroy, coral reef islands like the Maldives. This is possible if the coral reef remains healthy to provide building material, but threatens island infrastructure with devastating consequences.
A new study analyzed 2,855 test match cricketers to reveal significant uncertainty in current rankings, with players like Joe Root and Kane Williamson having uncertain positions between 9th and 343rd. The study found that batting last is difficult and playing away from home is equivalent to playing on a pitch in its third innings.
A recent study suggests that climate change contributed to the decline and eventual extinction of the Neanderthals. The researchers found that prolonged extreme cold periods coincide with a near complete absence of archaeological artefacts from the Neanderthals. This indicates that climate change played a significant role in their demise.
A £340,000 research project is examining the history of farming in the Amazon region. Dr Bronwen Whitney and her team are reconstructing the long-term agricultural history of Llanos de Mojos using palaeoethnobotany and landscape archaeology.
Researchers examine thawing permafrost's effect on coastal waters, river-borne matter, and greenhouse gas emissions. The study aims to understand changes in the Arctic marine environment and its impact on global climate change.
New research reveals metal-related pollution began in the Balkans over 500 years before appearing in western Europe. The study provides a new perspective on metallurgy and economic change in the region, confirming the Balkans played a significant role in mineral exploitation during the Dark Ages and Medieval Period.
Researchers found that drinking Montmorency cherry concentrate reduces blood pressure in men with early signs of hypertension by 7%, a level comparable to anti-hypertensive medication. This reduction can help prevent cardiovascular diseases such as heart attack, kidney disease, and stroke.