Researchers found that online activism did force the Chinese government to take some actions on air pollution, but corporate and government interests largely shaped the online discussion. The study shows both the power and limits of online activism in China, highlighting the need for more nuanced approaches to addressing complex social...
A controlled diet study found that doubling saturated fat in the diet does not increase saturated fat in blood, but increases a fatty acid linked to diabetes and heart disease risk. Researchers also found improvements in blood glucose, insulin, and blood pressure with high-carb diets.
Researchers found that antidepressant Citalopram restored connections between brain cells, reversing depressive-like behaviors and improved mood. The treatment focused on the nucleus accumbens region, regulating reward and motivation, and showed promise in addressing postpartum depression symptoms.
Researchers found that fathers' positive engagement increased as their intuitive parenting increased, but only when mothers had shown lower levels of intuitive parenting. The study involved highly educated, dual-earner couples and few in which the mother would be staying at home full-time.
Researchers at Ohio State University created a video game training program that improves vision in people with lazy eyes and poor depth perception. The 'push-pull' method, using games like Pac-Man, stimulates both eyes equally to counter the common use of eye patches on dominant eyes.
A new study suggests that repeated head injuries can disrupt the brain's energy use, leading to inflammation, degeneration of brain cell segments, and problems with learning and memory. The discovery could help explain the development of chronic traumatic encephalopathy, a brain disease seen in professional athletes.
The Ebola pandemic serves as a stark reminder of the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health. The study emphasizes the urgent need to adopt a One Health approach to detect and prevent infectious diseases, particularly in developing countries.
A newly created turmeric-based formulation releases curcumin's anti-inflammatory goodness throughout the body, halting acute inflammatory reactions and recruitment of immune cells. The study suggests that this delivery system could be used to prevent certain diseases and combat chronic inflammation.
A new study reveals why women are drawn to magazines promoting impossible body images: they derive 'thinspiration' that helps them cope with negative self-comparisons. In contrast, those who focus on self-improvement instead experience increased body satisfaction.
Astronomers at Ohio State University have observed a star narrowly escaping capture by a supermassive black hole, releasing only a small portion of its mass. The event, known as a tidal disruption event (TDE), provides valuable insights into the growth and behavior of black holes in the universe.
A study by Ohio State University found that playing violent video games in 3D leads to higher anger levels compared to traditional 2D systems. Immersion in the game environment is a key factor contributing to this increased anger.
Research finds that individuals with a history of depression and hostile marital relationships experience reduced calorie burn and higher insulin levels after consuming high-fat meals, leading to potential weight gain and metabolic syndrome. The study highlights the importance of treating mood disorders in preventing obesity.
Astronomers have discovered a Uranus-like planet 25,000 light-years away, which orbits one star in a binary system. The planet's composition remains unknown due to its immense distance from the star.
A new national study found that 66% of researchers, 67% of parents, and 90% of pediatricians agree that violent video games can increase aggressive behavior in children. The study also found a causal relationship between exposure to violent media and aggressive behavior.
Researchers at Ohio State University have created a solar cell that can store its own power, reducing the cost of renewable energy. The 'solar battery' combines a mesh solar panel with a battery, allowing for efficient charging and discharging using light and oxygen.
Researchers at Ohio State University found that ibuprofen can reduce lung inflammation in elderly mice, improving their immune response to tuberculosis. By lowering inflammation, ibuprofen made the lungs of old mice appear younger and more effective at fighting infection.
A study by Ohio State University found that people in a bad mood tend to spend more time on social media profiles of those who are less successful and unattractive. This suggests that individuals use social networking sites as a means to manage their moods, seeking comparison with others who are doing worse.
A new study at Ohio State University reveals that people with low self-confidence need a vivid picture of their future success to pursue their career goals. The researchers found that students who were given detailed information about the benefits of becoming a business psychologist were more likely to apply for the program and showed ...
Researchers at Ohio State University have gained insight into how the body moves when walking by watching people walk naturally on a treadmill. They discovered that tiny variations in pelvis movement and foot placement can predict future steps with high accuracy.
A new study found that couples and adult-only households eat family meals on most days of the week, mirroring patterns seen in families with children. The research analyzed data from over 14,000 Ohio adults, suggesting that frequent family meal consumption may have health benefits for all adults, not just those with minors.
Researchers developed a math model that can predict the progression from nephritis to interstitial fibrosis in lupus patients. The model can also gauge the effectiveness of experimental treatments for inflammation and fibrosis, reducing the need for invasive biopsies.
Researchers at Ohio State University found that methane contamination in groundwater wells is mostly caused by faulty cement and casing, not drilling or fracking. Improved well construction standards may help prevent future leaks.
Using a neutron beam, researchers at Ohio State University track lithium atoms in real time as batteries charge and discharge. This technique, called neutron depth profiling, may help explain why rechargeable batteries lose capacity over time.
A study of 347 professional baseball pitchers found that those with weak core stability were more likely to miss 30 or more days in a season due to injury. Pitchers with better lumbopelvic control showed less tilt and missed fewer days, suggesting improved performance and reduced risk of injury.
A new study finds that loyal customers feel they are more likely and deserving than others to win perks from businesses, even in randomly given out contests. This 'lucky loyalty' effect is driven by people's sense of deservingness, believing they have earned special treatment.
Researchers found that couples who role-played interacting with a doll during pregnancy exhibited similar behaviors towards each other when playing with their real infant. Positive interactions predicted supportive co-parenting, while negative interactions foretold conflict.
A study suggests that climate change will reduce hydrologic connectivity in the Verde River Basin by mid-century, forcing fish to travel longer distances for resources. The decrease in connectivity will also impact spawning, as fish are more mobile during this period.
The Antarctic midge's small genome lacks many DNA segments and repeat elements found in most animal genomes. This 'bare-bones' genome may be an evolutionary answer to surviving the cold conditions of Antarctica.
A new method to identify narcissistic people has been developed, using a single-item scale that can help researchers in crunch time. The Single Item Narcissism Scale (SINS) was validated in 11 experiments involving over 2,200 people and found to be reliable in identifying narcissistic individuals.
A new study by Ohio State University found that preschoolers with disabilities outperform their typical peers when included in the same classroom, especially those with highly skilled classmates. The results support inclusion policies and suggest that all preschoolers with disabilities would benefit from this approach.
A new study reveals which companies are most likely to become targets of anti-corporate activism based on their size, brand image, and reputation. The researchers found that companies with prominent brands and good reputations were more likely to be targeted by activists.
A new study at Ohio State University found that experiencing stress before consuming a high-fat meal slows the body's metabolism, potentially contributing to weight gain. The researchers measured the metabolic rate and blood sugar levels of 58 women who reported one or more stressors during the previous day.
Researchers have identified a protein called MurJ that is essential to the survival of E. coli bacteria, making it a potential new target for antibiotics. Inhibiting MurJ would require getting past just one of the two membranes, making it an attractive new target in the age of resistant pathogens.
Scientists found that corals with large energy reserves and flexibility in their algae partnerships can recover from yearly bleaching events. These adaptable species will be key targets for conservation efforts to preserve coral reefs worldwide.
Astronomers have discovered an Earth-like planet in a binary star system, expanding the search for habitable planets. The planet orbits one of the stars at almost exactly the same distance from which Earth orbits the sun, but is much colder due to its host star's dimmer light.
Researchers found that blocking the activation of five genes responsible for transporting fructose-asparagine could be a new strategy to fight Salmonella infections. The nutrient is composed of a sugar and amino acid, and its identification alone is unusual since it has never been discovered as a nutrient for any organism.
Researchers found that immune cells in the central nervous system of elderly mice fail to activate an important signaling pathway, lowering chances for repair after spinal cord injury. In contrast, young adult mice showed a functional repair response.
Researchers found a surprising regularity in human behavior using quantum theory to analyze survey questions. The study identified 'quantum question equality,' where people switch their responses systematically when the order of questions is reversed.
A new study suggests that the politically induced decline in worker unions may play a more pivotal role than previously understood in growing income inequality. Unions reduce pay differences within companies and lobby on behalf of the working and middle classes.
Expectant mothers who opt-out of prenatal gender reveal tests tend to have a more relaxed approach to parenting and are less likely to conform to traditional gender stereotypes. They often score high on personality traits like openness to experience, which suggests they prefer a more natural and spontaneous approach to pregnancy.
Researchers predict a large blue-green algae bloom in Lake Erie this summer due to increased precipitation and runoff, posing risks to tourism and fisheries. Additionally, an El Niño is forecasted for the Pacific later this year, leading to a very dry 2015 in Ohio.
Research suggests that preschool teacher depression is associated with behavioral problems in children, including aggression, anxiety, and sadness. The study found a direct relationship between teacher depression and internalizing problems in children, as well as a lower-quality child care atmosphere.
A recent study by Ohio State University found that viewing partisan news from both conservative and liberal viewpoints does not increase acceptance of citizens on the other side of the political fence. Instead, it amplifies polarization, making people more critical of opposing views and less accepting of those who hold them.
People with Alzheimer's experience a clear improvement in dementia-related behavior after visiting horses under supervision, with reduced fidgeting and resistance to care. The therapy boosts physical activity and lifts their mood, providing a unique way to ease symptoms without drugs.
Researchers found that multiple types of primitive cells in blood provide the same benefits as a single stem cell, including protecting and repairing blood vessels. The study used a systems approach to analyze gene activity patterns, identifying 15 genes with cardiovascular-relevant functions.
A new study found that lower levels of blood glucose in married individuals predict increased anger and aggression towards their spouse. Participants who had lower evening blood glucose levels were willing to deliver louder and longer noise blasts at their spouse, even after controlling for relationship satisfaction.
Research suggests that irrational health beliefs are associated with lower adherence to cardiac rehabilitation programs. Patients with more irrational health beliefs completed a lower percentage of sessions than those with fewer such beliefs. Providing evidence-based medical information may help enhance adherence to the program.
Researchers at Ohio State University have developed a computational model that maps 21 distinct emotional expressions, including compound emotions like 'happily surprised' or 'sadly angry'. This breakthrough enables precise tracking of emotion in the brain and has potential applications in treating disorders such as PTSD or autism.
A new study finds that teenagers can be persuaded to cut back on sugary soft drinks, especially with peer support. The 'Sodabriety' challenge, led by Ohio State University researchers, reduced sugar-sweetened drink use and increased water consumption among high school students.
Researchers at Ohio State University demonstrated that diamond wires can transmit spin, a magnetic effect that could revolutionize computing. The discovery challenges conventional methods of measuring spin dynamics and has the potential to make computers faster and more powerful.