A new study by Ohio State University researchers found that people assume strangers are different from them when competing online, leading to more aggressive bidding. This bias changes how people act on websites like eBay, where competition alters assumptions about strangers.
Researchers found that controlling inflammation in the lower spinal cord is critical to the success of treadmill training after a spinal cord injury. Early training with minimal inflammation led to significant improvements in walking, lasting up to 42 days, while late training failed to produce similar results.
A study published in The Journal of Neuroscience found that hamsters exposed to red light had significantly less evidence of depressive-like symptoms compared to those exposed to blue or white light. The researchers believe this may have important implications for humans, particularly those working night shifts.
A study suggests that rapid economic growth between 1950 and 1980 may have contributed to the high prevalence of Type 2 diabetes in the American South. The 'thrifty phenotype' hypothesis proposes that children who grow up in poverty are unprepared biologically to manage the abundance of processed foods and sedentary lifestyle associate...
Researchers at Ohio State University have developed a new coating for medical implants that can boost bone cell growth by nearly 80%, potentially leading to faster healing of joint replacements and broken bones. The coating, made of tiny metal oxide wires, allows bone cells to cling more easily and form a stronger bond with the implant.
Higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids from fish and flax are linked to lower risk of hip fractures in postmenopausal women, according to a recent study. The study found that higher omega-6 to omega-3 ratio increased the risk for hip fracture.
Researchers found that people who are blindfolded employ the same strategy to intercept a running ball carrier as people who can see, suggesting multiple areas of the brain cooperate to accomplish the task. The constant target-heading angle strategy allows for effective capture in various situations.
Two studies suggest teenagers use social media to express suicidal thoughts and intentions, with 64 comments on MySpace revealing adolescents' desire to die. Researchers found that texting is the second-most common way for young adults to seek help when feeling depressed.
Researchers found that open-minded people became more supportive of government intervention after viewing videos presenting both sides of the issue. Closed-minded individuals did not change their views, regardless of the messages they received. The study suggests climate change denialists may be less effective in swaying public opinion.
New research from Ohio State University predicts that the growing human population will lead to an increase of 10.8% more threatened species by 2050. The study suggests that meaningful biodiversity conservation efforts must take into account the expanding human population footprint, which can exacerbate extinction threats.
A new study led by Ohio State University researchers found that parents who see their children as part of themselves are more likely to want their children to succeed in achieving their own failed dreams. The study suggests that these parents may be transferring their own broken dreams onto their children.
A nationwide study estimates over 1,500 pedestrians were treated in emergency rooms for injuries related to cell phone use while walking in 2010. Young people aged 16-25 were most likely to be injured as distracted pedestrians, with talking on the phone accounting for 69% of injuries.
Researchers at Ohio State University have developed a coating that can protect silicon-based electronics from interfering with the human body's electrolytes. This breakthrough technology could lead to sensors that detect organ rejection and enable the development of implantable devices that replace damaged nerves.
A new study estimates that employers pay an average of $5,816 annually above the cost of a person who never smoked for each employee who smokes. The highest costs are due to lost productivity and health-care expenses exceeding insurance costs for nonsmokers.
Researchers found a chemical that interferes with mosquito proteins, causing kidney failure and affecting flight capabilities. The discovery may lead to the development of new insecticides for combating malaria and dengue fever.
Research suggests that living in a poor neighborhood as an adolescent increases the risk of getting chlamydia in young adulthood. A study published in Journal of Urban Health found that children who grew up in disadvantaged areas had a higher risk of contracting the bacterial infection, even if they didn't experience other risk factors.
A new study found that people tend to distort their sexual behavior to conform to cultural expectations of masculinity and femininity. In contrast, non-sexual behaviors are not subject to the same level of scrutiny, with individuals more willing to admit to stereotypes for their gender in these areas.
A clinical trial shows that listening to favorite music lowers anxiety by 36.5% and reduces the need for sedative medications in ICU patients on mechanical ventilators. The study also found that patients who listened to music spent more time being liberated from the ventilator than those in other groups.
A compound found in plant-based foods like parsley and celery has been shown to re-educate cancer cells into normal cells, making them more susceptible to death. The study, led by Ohio State University researchers, suggests that apigenin can restore normal gene regulation, leading to increased cell death rates among breast cancer cells.
A recent study found that children as young as six years old struggle to read simple bar graphs when they contain pictures, instead focusing on the images rather than their heights. This can lead to incorrect answers and hinder learning. The researchers recommend keeping instructional materials simple to avoid such distractions.
A new study suggests that young women are more likely to get vaccinated against HPV if the emphasis is on preventing sexually transmitted diseases rather than cancer. The study found that messages focusing on genital warts were more effective in encouraging college-aged women to discuss vaccination with their doctors.
A specific form of vitamin E supplement can accelerate heart health benefits after quitting smoking. Smokers who took the gamma-tocopherol form showed a 19% greater drop in cardiovascular disease risk and improved vascular function.
A new study suggests that company social events can have a negative impact on building relationships between workers of different racial backgrounds. Researchers found that social interaction was less likely to help workers feel closer to their colleagues when they were dissimilar from the majority.
A recent study by Ohio State University researchers found that adults who spend more time preparing food tend to exercise less, and vice versa. The study analyzed data from over 112,000 American adults and found a substitution effect between these two healthy behaviors on the same day.
Researchers analyze fossilized teeth of Australopithecus sediba and find it shares common dental traits with early humans. The study suggests that sediba is a close relative to humans, but its position in human evolution remains uncertain.
Researchers at Ohio State University have developed a new material called germanane, which conducts electrons five times faster than conventional germanium. This discovery has the potential to advance future electronics and improve computer chip performance.
A study at Ohio State University found that 'grit' is a key factor in predicting college success for black men. Grit refers to the dedication to pursuing and achieving a goal despite obstacles and failures. This factor affects college grades almost as much as high school GPA and ACT scores, highlighting its importance.
Researchers used supercomputer simulations and atmospheric conditions to determine that Byrd indeed neared the Pole, but likely flew within 80 miles of it before turning back. The analysis questioned whether Byrd could have completed a 1,500-mile round trip in just 15 hours and 44 minutes.
Researchers at Ohio State University have discovered a 1,800-year-old 'Rosetta Stone' in tropical ice cores, providing the most complete picture of Earth's low-latitude climate history to date. The cores reveal year-by-year patterns in chemical composition, offering a new tool for studying past climate change.
A study by Ohio State University researchers found that graduate students rated publications with male authors as higher quality than those with female authors. The study also showed that certain research topics were seen as more appropriate for women or men, and that gender bias can impact career opportunities.
A recent study by Ohio State University researchers explains how certain plant traits can be passed down through generations without following traditional genetic rules. They discovered an enzyme in corn that targets 'junk DNA' and triggers unexpected changes in gene activity, an example of epigenetics.
A recent study by Ohio State University found that low-income parents who receive federal child care subsidies are more satisfied with their child care and have an easier time balancing work and family. The study also showed that the subsidy program was underutilized, with only 37% of eligible families receiving assistance.
A new study found that teen mentors led by Ohio State University researchers can help younger students make healthier lifestyle changes and lose weight. In contrast to traditional teaching methods, the teen-mentored group showed significant improvements in physical activity and nutrition knowledge.
Researchers at Ohio State University identified a unique mechanism by which vitamin E inhibits the activation of an enzyme called Akt, leading to tumor cell death in prostate cancer cells. The gamma form of tocopherol was found to be the most potent anti-cancer form of vitamin E.
Researchers found that people who were frustrated in their attempts to cheat or steal are more likely to be attracted to violent video games. The study also showed that denying people the chance to commit forbidden behaviors can increase frustration, leading to a preference for violent entertainment.
Researchers at Ohio State University have discovered the genetic mechanism that led to the development of wings in fruit flies, a key to their survival. By analyzing 20 cells present in the larval stage, they found that a specific gene, Dpp, triggers the growth of wings by activating another gene, vn.
A tiny piece of RNA, mir-125a-5p, plays a crucial role in regulating cyclical gene activity that defines the timing of tissue segment formation. This regulation is essential for proper embryonic tissue development and has implications for treating human conditions affected by embryonic development.
A study by Ohio State University researchers found that marriage provides less protection against mortality as health deteriorates. Married people tend to overestimate their own health, which can lead to a false sense of security. The study's findings suggest that marriage may be more beneficial for those in excellent health, but not f...
Researchers at Ohio State University found that people with persistent negative attitudes towards feared objects or events are more likely to experience a return of their fear after exposure therapy. The study developed a tool to evaluate attitudes immediately after treatment and suggests that attitude change is key to lasting recovery.
A nationwide study reveals that taking out loans actually makes graduation more likely for all students, but debt has diminishing returns and becomes less effective at boosting chances of graduation after $2,000. Women tend to carry more debt to finance college due to better job prospects for men without a degree.
Scientists have isolated oldest biomolecules directly from 350-million-year-old crinoid fossils in Ohio and surrounding areas. The findings suggest that complex organic molecules can survive fossilization, providing new insights into ancient life.
Climate change is a range of possible events with varying likelihoods, and moderate actions today can reduce negative impacts. Experts like Mark Berliner emphasize the need to understand this spectrum of possibilities rather than adopting an all-or-nothing approach.
A new study suggests that high levels of attachment anxiety in married couples can compromise their immune systems, leading to higher cortisol levels and fewer T cells. This chronic stressor may be related to inconsistent care during infancy, but it is also possible for individuals with attachment anxiety to change.
Researchers discovered zinc's role in preventing excessive inflammation by interacting with the NF-κB pathway. Zinc deficiency can lead to poor outcomes in sepsis and common colds, but supplementation may help. The study sheds light on how zinc balances the immune response.
Researchers at Ohio State University have developed a clean coal technology called Coal-Direct Chemical Looping (CDCL) that chemically harnesses coal's energy while capturing nearly all the carbon dioxide produced. The technology, which uses tiny metal beads to carry oxygen, has been successfully tested for 203 continuous hours.
Researchers found that people naturally switch between walking and running when given optimal travel times, resulting in energy savings. The 'transition region' between 4.5-6.7 miles per hour showed consistent use of a mix of both gait patterns.
Researchers found that easy mood-boosters like candy helped seniors perform significantly better on tests of decision-making and working memory. The study showed that a good mood can help overcome some cognitive declines with aging, providing good news for older adults.
Researchers expose berry extracts to human saliva to see what health-promoting substances survive. Anthocyanins, responsible for berries' colors, are more susceptible to degradation in the mouth.
A recent study suggests that instant online corrections may not effectively dispel false beliefs, particularly among those who already support the falsehood. The study found that real-time corrections were only effective among participants who initially supported electronic health records, while opponents of EHRs discounted the credibi...
Researchers identify normalizing p62 levels in immune system cells as a strategy to clear an infection that is deadly to patients with cystic fibrosis. This approach enables the natural cellular process of autophagy, which helps digest pathogens and clear them away, thereby controlling inflammation and saving patients from death.