Researchers at Ohio State University developed a four-wheel independently actuated (FIWA) electric car with exceptional traction and motion control, keeping its four wheels and four motors on the road. The system enables enhanced maneuverability and control without emissions.
Researchers have found a nearly eight-fold increased risk of death from cocaine abuse due to interactions between specific gene variants and cocaine exposure. The variants affect dopamine modulation in the brain, which is also targeted by medications for psychiatric disorders.
A new study from Ohio State University found a strong link between latent herpes virus reactivation and heart disease, particularly in patients who have suffered a heart attack. The researchers detected elevated levels of inflammatory proteins and antibodies to the EBV-encoded viral protein dUTPase in these patients.
Researchers found that loneliness is associated with elevated latent herpes virus reactivation and increased inflammation-related proteins in response to acute stress. Lonelier individuals also produced more proinflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha, which can contribute to various health conditions.
A new study by Ohio State University reveals that younger generations have significantly higher credit card debt and slower repayment rates compared to previous generations. Increasing the minimum monthly payment can lead to faster debt repayment, potentially saving individuals years of financial burden.
Researchers developed an oral drug that improved limb movement and preserved myelin-surfacing cells in mice after a spinal cord injury. The compound efficiently crossed the blood-brain barrier and showed no toxic effects, with the highest dose demonstrating significant improvements in motor function.
A new study reveals nearly twice as much warming in West Antarctica than previously thought, with average annual temperature rising by 4.3 degrees Fahrenheit since 1958. This warming trend could upset the surface mass balance of the ice sheet, contributing to sea level rise.
Researchers found that feeling inferior in social status leads people of all races to crave expensive products. Whites who imagined themselves in low-status positions rated high-status goods more positively than those in higher positions.
A study by Ohio State University researchers reveals that lithium accumulates in the copper current collector of hybrid and electric car batteries over time, affecting their performance. This discovery could aid in improving battery design and performance.
A new study found that playing violent video games for three consecutive days led to increases in aggressive behavior and hostile expectations. In contrast, players of nonviolent games showed no significant changes. The study suggests a cumulative effect of repeated exposure to violent games on aggression.
Researchers have found evidence of smoke from Arctic wildfires drifting over the Greenland ice sheet, darkening its surface and increasing the likelihood of melting. The soot from these fires can capture the sun's heat, accelerating the melting process.
Researchers used historical data from the Very Large Array to identify similarities between underground nuclear explosions and atmospheric disturbances. By analyzing these patterns, they found that astronomical radio telescopes could potentially spot rogue nukes, complementing GPS systems' capabilities.
Researchers found very few genetic biomarkers for archaea and many more for species that derive from bacteria. The populations of microbes changed dramatically over a short period of time, with some species perishing and others becoming more abundant.
Researchers found that planets in solar systems with similar stars may be warmer and more dynamic, potentially hosting microbial life. This could expand the habitable zone around those stars, making them more suitable for life.
Scientists found bacteria that cause tick-borne disease create their own food supply by hijacking autophagy process in host cells. This allows them to grow and remain hidden from the immune system.
A study by Ohio State University researchers found that writing down thoughts and then disposing of the paper can reduce their influence on mental judgments. Participants who threw away the paper showed no difference in their attitudes towards positive or negative thoughts, suggesting that physical action influences thought use.
Researchers use Multi-Object Double Spectrograph to determine composition of Type Ia supernovae, finding them likely caused by interaction between two white dwarfs. This discovery sheds light on the expansion and acceleration of the universe, opening new ideas in understanding.
A new study found that baby boomers' interest in health issues peaks in the early 50s and again near age 65. Health professionals are encouraged to target this generation with health messages at these times, as they are most receptive to hearing them.
A pilot study of six patients with chronic fatigue syndrome detected specific antibodies linked to latent Epstein-Barr virus reactivation, which responded to antiviral treatment. The researchers plan to develop a clinical laboratory test to detect these antibodies in blood samples, offering a potential breakthrough in diagnosis.
Researchers clarify how cells line up at the right time to receive signals about the next phase of their life by visualizing single-cell activity in living zebrafish embryos. The findings increase understanding of cyclical behaviors in all types of cells and could lead to new ways to treat certain human conditions.
A new study of eight child prodigies suggests a possible link between their special skills and autism. The prodigies, who scored exceptionally on working memory tests, show elevated autistic traits but lack the typical deficits associated with autism.
Researchers found that global warming prevented plant and animal species from fully recovering from the largest mass extinction in Earth's history. The study, led by Ohio State University doctoral student Alexa Sedlacek, suggests that life on Earth today may face similar problems in trying to recover from current climate change.
A new study found that over 80% of flu-positive pigs showed no signs of illness, highlighting the risk of transmission between pigs and humans. The research also identified genetic similarities between human and pig viruses, confirming interspecies transmission.
A new study suggests that social contact can lower pain responses and inflammation in mice with nerve damage. The study found that paired mice showed reduced signs of inflammation and allodynia behavior compared to isolated mice.
A new study in rats shows that chronic stress during pregnancy prevents the formation of brain connections associated with learning, memory, and mood. The stressed rats' brains did not exhibit the same level of neural growth as unstressed mother rats, which had increased dendritic spines after giving birth.
A new web-based data network aims to make existing knowledge available to policymakers and scientists worldwide, improving science and innovation policy. Researchers propose a unified set of standards between databases and platforms to overcome data sharing challenges.
A new study from Ohio State University finds that college-educated individuals are more likely to have unmanageable debt burdens, even after accounting for income and optimism about the economy. The research also reveals that renters are just as likely to struggle with debt as homeowners.
Research suggests that maintaining healthy lungs may be crucial for retaining problem-solving and processing speed in older adults. The study found no link between poorer lung health and loss of stored knowledge or memory, but showed a correlation between reduced pulmonary function and steeper declines in cognitive abilities.
Coyotes have adapted well to urban life, thriving in small territories and changing their diet and behavior. The success of coyote communities in cities poses a challenge for human coexistence with larger carnivores like wolves, mountain lions, and bears.
A new study by Ohio State University graduate student Kellen Calinger reveals that non-native plant species are more adaptable to climate change, while native wildflowers show a weaker response. This difference in adaptability could lead to the displacement of native species and alter ecosystem balances.
Research suggests that metropolitan areas with state-mandated comprehensive planning and higher per-capita income tend to have more sustainable transportation practices. These areas experienced a smaller decline in transportation ecoefficiency between 1980 and 2008 compared to others.
A new study found that consuming one apple a day for four weeks lowered blood levels of oxidized LDL by 40 percent. The polyphenols in apples played a significant role in this effect.
Researchers found that omega-3 supplementation improved the ratio of omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acids, leading to increased telomere length and reduced oxidative stress. The study suggests that omega-3 supplements may have potential in lowering the risk of age-related diseases such as coronary heart disease and Alzheimer's disease.
A recent study by Ohio State University found that urban coyotes living in Chicago never stray from their mates, with a remarkable 100% success rate of monogamy. This loyalty may be key to their thriving in cities, allowing them to raise large litters together with dedicated partners.
Researchers used ArcGIS to analyze a human foot bone, revealing patterns of tension and compression that reveal how the bones were used during life. The study provides a proof of concept for using geographic software to study internal bone structure.
A recent study from Ohio State University found that media coverage plays a significant role in shaping viewers' perception of presidential debates. Coverage that focuses on policy issues increases the likelihood of viewers forming specific thoughts about candidates' policy proposals.
A study of 271 college students found that nearly two-thirds reported some type of abuse during their teenage years. Psychological abuse was the most common type, with controlling behavior and pressure to have sex also prevalent among female victims.
Researchers found that viewers' bodily responses are more intense when watching ads for their preferred candidate, but less reactive to opposing candidate's ads. The study used physiological measures such as heart rate and skin conductance to analyze participants' emotional responses to campaign ads.
Researchers discovered that injecting heat-generating cells into mice reduced visceral fat by 20% and converted existing belly fat cells into thermogenic cells. The study suggests a potential new therapy for obesity, targeting patients with aging-related visceral fat accumulation and those who cannot exercise or reduce calorie intake.
Researchers found a specific enzyme triggers chemical reactions in female mice, leading to increased visceral fat accumulation. Estrogen suppression of the enzyme's activity may explain why postmenopausal women tend to gain belly fat.
Researchers found that eliminating an enzyme called jnk3 leads to a 90% reduction in amyloid beta peptides, a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease. This finding suggests jk3 could be a new target for Alzheimer's intervention.
Researchers found that college students who played violent video games cooperatively showed more cooperative behavior and less signs of aggression than those who played competitively. The studies suggest that the social aspect of modern video games can change how people react to violence.
A national survey of over 1,000 registered nurses reveals that resistance from nursing leaders and organizational cultures prevent implementation of evidence-based practices. Respondents report a lack of education, access to information, and support as major barriers to adopting these practices.
A new study found that individual investors' decisions are primarily motivated by their beliefs about a stock's future rather than their feelings toward losses and gains. Investors act on their beliefs to speculate on stock prices, suggesting that the 'disposition effect' may be driven more by complex reasons than emotions.
Researchers find that certain RNAs can pause without being degraded, enabling protein production, and suggesting multiple proteins could be made from the same mRNA
Ecologists warn of potential unintended consequences of genetically engineered algae for biofuel production. Researchers argue for independent studies and adequate funding to explore potential risks, including survival in the wild, hybridization, and ecosystem disruption.
A nationwide study suggests that long-term separations are often a low-cost alternative to divorce for disadvantaged couples. Researchers found that about 80% of respondents who went through marital separation ultimately divorced, with those in racial and ethnic minorities, low family income, and education more likely to remain separated.
A new report reveals that Ohio residents prioritize the preservation of Lake Erie as a natural resource, with nearly half willing to pay higher taxes to protect it. However, concerns over contaminants such as blue-green algal blooms and mercury contamination pose a risk to public health.
A new study found that individuals with allergies had a significantly lower risk of developing glioma, a type of brain tumor. Women were more likely to benefit from this reduced risk, with those testing positive for elevated allergen-specific IgE experiencing a 54% decrease in glioblastoma risk.
Researchers analyzed jailhouse phone calls between men charged with felony domestic violence and their victims, revealing that violence often followed accusations of sexual infidelity. The study also found chronic stressors like unmet mental health needs and traditional gender roles contributed to abuse.