Researchers analyzed fails-to-deliver trades and found they were not responsible for falling stock prices. Instead, the study showed that these trades had a net beneficial effect on market liquidity and reduced volatility.
Research at University at Buffalo found that treating overweight children with their parents leads to sustained weight loss for both, with parents losing an average of 14 pounds. This approach, compared to targeting only the child, resulted in a more appropriate weight gain while growing normally in height.
Researchers developed nanojuice to improve non-invasive gut imaging, providing real-time views of the small intestine. This technique may help diagnose irritable bowel syndrome, celiac disease, Crohn's disease, and other gastrointestinal illnesses.
A study published in the Journal of Behavioral Medicine found that fear and worry about skin cancer drive people's use of sunscreen, rather than information about the disease. The researchers suggest that addressing emotions may be crucial for designing effective public health interventions.
Researchers at the University at Buffalo have identified SOX10 as a key transcription factor that initiates myelination in human brain cells. This discovery brings researchers closer to developing a viral or pharmaceutical approach to inducing SOX10 in MS patients, which could lead to a more effective treatment for multiple sclerosis.
Scientists at the University at Buffalo are developing novel dosing regimens for polymyxin antibiotics to combat 'superbugs' like Acinetobacter baumannii and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The research aims to maximize antibacterial activity while minimizing resistance and toxicity.
A recent study has found that caffeine consumption by children and adolescents triggers different physiological responses in boys and girls, particularly after puberty. The study revealed significant gender differences in cardiovascular responses to caffeine, including varying effects on heart rate and blood pressure.
Researchers discovered that certain blockages in fruit fly brains quickly resolve themselves, suggesting a distinction between benign and permanent blocks. This study could help scientists identify and treat neurodegenerative diseases by focusing on permanent blockages.
Researchers found that even small organizations can employ social media to ride the new wave of charitable giving, increasing their support bases and ability to generate donations. The study highlights the importance of understanding and cultivating the 'social network effect' to experience a payoff in donations and supporters.
Researchers tracked real-time virus replication and drug clearance in HCV patients, revealing a lag between liver and blood viral decay. The findings suggest the need for tailored therapy to achieve viral eradication and may inform vaccine development.
A study found that people enrolled in methadone treatment programs are receptive to HCV education and treatment. The research suggests that these facilities can provide sustained HCV treatment by linking care to substance abuse treatment, leading to improved adherence.
Researchers developed a new technology that can generate visible light deep within the body, activating drugs and destroying tumors. This approach could greatly expand photodynamic therapy's effectiveness, offering fewer side effects and precise targeting of cancer cells.
A study by researchers at the University at Buffalo found that introducing new products as brand extensions can lead to increased revenue. Sub-branding was also shown to be effective in generating greater revenues for these extensions, such as Gillette Mach3.
Cognitive radio technology could make wireless communications 10 times faster by identifying and using unused radio spectrum, reducing congestion and energy waste. Researchers at the University at Buffalo are developing this technology with a $2.72 million Air Force grant.
A novel compound, RO5263397, has been found to severely blunt a range of cocaine addiction behaviors, including relapse behavior, in animal studies. The compound targets TAAR1 receptor and shows promise as a potential lead compound for treating cocaine addiction.
A study of 1228 women found that low-dose aspirin did not improve live birth rates or reduce pregnancy loss, but showed benefits for those who had experienced a single pregnancy loss within the previous year. Women should consult their healthcare providers before taking any medication while trying to conceive.
A computer vision system can distinguish between real and faked expressions of pain more accurately than humans, with an 85% accuracy rate. This ability has potential uses in uncovering pain malingering and detecting deceptive actions in various fields.
Researchers have developed a new drug delivery method that targets cancer cells using nanoballoons encapsulating anti-cancer drugs. The nanoballoons release the drugs when struck by a red laser, limiting interactions with healthy bodily systems and reducing side effects.
A systematic review and meta-analysis found that obesity intervention programs lowered children's blood pressure, with healthy eating and physical activity promoting the most effective results. The study suggests that early intervention can help prevent long-term health consequences.
Engineers have developed a multilayered waveguide taper array that can absorb light across different frequencies, boosting the efficiency of solar power and thermal energy recycling. This technology has potential applications in stealth technology and waste heat recycling.
Researchers isolated implicit from explicit learning processes, revealing separate cognitive systems. The findings have implications for child development, cognitive aging, and educational training.
A University at Buffalo study found that IBS patients' health perceptions are more closely tied to non-biomedical factors such as social relationships and fatigue than the severity of their gastrointestinal symptoms. The study, which included 234 IBS patients, suggests that addressing these underlying issues could lead to improved clin...
A team of researchers from the University at Buffalo and two Chinese universities has developed an optical nanocavity that boosts the amount of light ultrathin semiconductors absorb. The advancement could lead to more powerful photovoltaic cells, faster video cameras, and potentially aid in developing hydrogen fuel.
A study published in Tobacco Control found that secondhand smoke exposure is associated with increased risk of fetal loss, including miscarriage and stillbirth. Women who never smoked but were exposed to secondhand smoke had a significantly higher risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes.
A new study from the University at Buffalo School of Management found that companies with investment banking directors are more likely to make better acquisitions, resulting in increased shareholder value. These directors help firms select better targets, accurately determine their value, and negotiate lower advisory fees.
Research finds polar bears have unique genetic variations that influence nitric oxide production, a key factor in energy metabolism and thermogenesis. This adaptation enables them to survive the harsh Arctic environment without hibernation.
Researchers at University at Buffalo have designed a new material called UBMOF-1, which can change the shape of its pores in response to ultraviolet light. This property makes it useful for applications like drug delivery and secure storage, where control over chemical compounds is crucial.
A University at Buffalo research paper found that nanodevices in microcircuits can protect themselves from heat generation, preserving device function. This discovery could allow for more powerful smartphones and laptops without overheating issues.
A new study finds a troubling relationship between drinking and PTSD symptoms in college students. The research reveals that college students with PTSD symptoms are more likely to engage in heavy drinking, which can exacerbate their PTSD symptoms over time.
A new study uses a technique developed by UB physics professor Andrea Markelz to observe lysozyme protein vibrations, finding they persist in molecules like the 'ringing of a bell'. This discovery opens up a whole new way of studying life's basic cellular processes.
Researchers at the University at Buffalo used optogenetics to stimulate dopamine neurons, reducing binge drinking behavior in rats. The technique has potential applications for treating alcoholism, mental illnesses, and neurological diseases.
A study published in Infection and Immunity found that Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria persist on surfaces for far longer than previously thought, posing a risk of infection to individuals in settings like schools and healthcare facilities.
A new technique using Arctic fossil records reveals that Greenland's ice sheet was smaller between 3,000-5,000 years ago, with warmest land and ocean conditions during this period. This finding suggests the ice sheet may respond to ocean temperatures, providing a clue to future climate change.
A new study published in PLOS ONE found that obese mice have fewer taste cells capable of detecting sweetness and react weakly to sweet stimuli. This impairment may contribute to overeating and weight gain by reducing the effectiveness of the body's natural appetite suppressants.
A recent study found that couples where only one spouse was a heavy drinker had a significantly higher divorce rate than other couples. In contrast, the divorce rate for two heavy drinkers was no worse than for two non-heavy drinkers.
Scientists have developed a method to study individual sheets of graphene in a stack, even when they cover each other. By analyzing the polarization of reflected light, researchers can identify and characterize different graphene multilayers.
Researchers study stingray movement to develop more efficient unmanned underwater vehicles, allowing for deeper ocean exploration and rescue efforts. The unique swimming style of stingrays may lead to breakthroughs in submarine design, inspired by nature's optimal swimming gait.
A new study reveals that presenilin works with enzyme GSK-3ß to control material transport through neurons. Low levels of presenilin or high levels of GSK-3ß can cause uncoordinated movement, resulting in dangerous blockages. Researchers propose a potential pathway for early intervention through drugs.
Researchers found that expansive postures, like standing up and spreading arms, make people feel powerful across cultures. However, some postures that violate cultural norms, such as putting feet on desk, have little effect on individuals from East Asia.
Land-based lava pillars in Iceland may have formed without explosion due to slow-moving lava interacting with water in a 'kinder' manner, suggesting new insights into volcanic risk assessment.
A study published by University at Buffalo found that early-term infants (born at 37-38 weeks) are more likely to experience low blood sugar, difficulty breathing, or require antibiotics, necessitating NICU admission. The risk is further increased if born via cesarean section.
Research reveals that high 'bad' cholesterol levels stimulate production of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells, which promote inflammation and atherosclerosis. The study opens up a potential new approach to preventing heart attack and stroke by focusing on interactions between cholesterol and these cells.
Researchers have developed a novel treatment for gonorrhea that works like a live vaccine, reversing immunosuppression and preventing reinfection. The treatment, administered intravaginally, uses microsphere technology to stimulate an immune response against the bacterium.
Researchers used a new technique to analyze proteins in an animal model of the rare birth defect, finding hundreds of changes and shedding light on cell death mechanisms. The study provides insights into factors causing SLOS and could be applied to other diseases.
A new study investigates why gorgonian corals, which can form a 'canopy' over reefs, appear to be proliferating in certain places. Preliminary data suggests that gorgonian coral density has been increasing on shallow reefs surrounding St. John, even as stony corals have declined.
Research shows that behavioral interventions improving delay of gratification can work equally well with overweight and obese women as with lean women. When participants mentally simulated future events, they reduced delay discounting and displayed fewer differences between groups.
A new study on mentholated cigarette use in the U.S. reveals an increase in menthol cigarette smoking among young adults and adolescents, with youth heavy consumers of mentholated cigarettes. The study also shows that non-menthol smoking rates have decreased among all age groups.
A new genomic characterization of remission in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis patients reveals that their immune systems remain perturbed even during symptom-free periods. The study highlights the importance of HNF4a as a master switch regulating therapeutic response, and its potential to inform personalized treatment strategies.
Researchers discovered that horizontal cells, processing visual information, are crucial for maintaining photoreceptor cell integrity. Without Onecut1, the number of photoreceptors decreases, leading to potential retinal degradation and diseases like retinitis pigmentosa.
Researchers found that certain stimuli, such as flu infection, fever and stress hormone release, trigger bacteria to leave biofilms in the nose and enter sterile organs, revealing increased virulence. Understanding this mechanism could lead to ways to block the transition to disease.