Researchers found that acidity can reactivate dormant N3A receptors, causing neurons to become more sensitive to glutamate, which can kill them. This finding sheds light on the role of N3A receptors in brain function and may lead to new treatments for strokes, seizures, and schizophrenia.
A University at Buffalo-led study finds that gamers become less responsive to guilt-inducing stimuli as they repeatedly play violent video games, leading to a loss of moral response over time.
A study from the University at Buffalo found that women who prefer more intelligent partners tend to distance themselves from STEM fields, performing poorly on math tests and showing lower identification with math. This effect is specific to perceived masculine fields of math and science.
A University at Buffalo researcher has developed a comprehensive model to explain why people fall for spear phishing attacks, accounting for user vulnerabilities and behavior patterns. The model proposes a new approach to training and education, using individual profiles to identify specific weaknesses, and enables organizations to dev...
A new study uses cloud data to map ecological biomes and predict species habitats. The technique has the potential to improve biodiversity research and inform conservation policies.
Researchers at the University at Buffalo discovered how yeast cells decide their direction of growth, revealing the concept of polarity and its role in propelling single-celled organisms forward. The study found that Bud proteins play a crucial role in determining cell orientation, adapting to changes in nutrient availability.
Researchers developed a wearable device that tracks caloric intake by recording sounds made while eating. The AutoDietary necklace accurately identifies foods 85% of the time, holding promise for managing conditions like diabetes and obesity.
A new eight-week intervention program, called the Early Childhood Friendship Project (ECFP), has been shown to significantly reduce relational bullying and aggressive behavior in preschoolers. The ECFP uses puppets, stories, and activities to teach social skills and empathy.
Research from University at Buffalo finds that antidepressant use increases the odds of dental implant failure by four times. The study highlights the importance of weighing benefits against side effects for patients using these medications.
A new study led by University at Buffalo orthodontic researcher Thikriat Al-Jewair found that large tonsils and tongue indentations are common risk factors for obstructive sleep apnea. The research also showed that obese patients were almost 10 times more likely to report OSA symptoms than non-obese patients.
A new study suggests that pyroclastic flows from a 18.8 million-year-old supervolcano eruption traveled in dense, slow-moving currents, covering over 100 miles. The research supports the idea that these flows are fluid-like, with pressurized gas between ash particles, and has implications for disaster preparedness efforts.
Researchers create lattice-shaped cubes and truss structures using frozen water, ensuring retention of shape at room temperature. This breakthrough could make graphene commercially viable for electronics, medical devices, and more.
Mathematicians Gino Biondini and Dionyssios Mantzavinos develop a new mathematical model describing wave patterns with small irregularities. Their research shows that many disturbances evolve into single-class wave forms, answering a question scientists have been trying to answer for 50 years.
A new paper in Nature presents an alternative narrative to the collapse of Earth's ice sheets. Research on the Laurentide Ice Sheet reveals that ice loss occurred through frozen rivers that turned on and off, shifting from place to place. The findings provide a window into ice streams' complex behavior over long periods of time.
Researchers found that dairy farm waste treated with an advanced anaerobic digestion system still contained high levels of estrogens and antibiotics, which can harm wildlife and contribute to antibiotic resistance. The study highlights the need for improved treatment techniques to remove these chemicals from waste.
Researchers at the University of Buffalo found that phosphine's superconductivity likely results from the compound decomposing into other products containing phosphorus and hydrogen. This understanding could aid in creating new superconducting materials, which would revolutionize electric power infrastructure by reducing energy waste.
A study by University at Buffalo researchers highlights the importance of health care providers having knowledge about military culture and values to provide effective care for veterans. The research team conducted focus groups with veterans and their families to identify gaps in health care provision.
A University at Buffalo-led study will examine the effectiveness of Narrative Exposure Therapy (NET) in treating post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and substance abuse among adolescents who have experienced multiple traumas. NET, a cognitive behavioral therapy, helps participants reconstruct fragmented memories into a clear, persona...
University at Buffalo engineers are developing hardware and software tools to improve underwater telecommunication, increasing data transmission rates by up to 10 times. The technology has potential applications in monitoring pollution, military and law enforcement work, scuba industry, and energy industry.
A new study finds that Indian technology firms, both registered and unregistered, engage in corruption when competing with smaller rivals. However, when facing foreign multinational corporations, they prioritize employee training over corrupt practices.
A study by University at Buffalo expert Janet Yang found that holding collective, communitarian beliefs contributes to altruistic behavior, while individualistic values hinder it. Emotions like sadness and empathy play a significant role in promoting altruism.
A new study led by University at Buffalo researcher Jill Kramer aims to re-examine the role of IgM in Sjögren's syndrome. The research seeks to understand whether this protective antibody is also pathogenic, potentially leading to a better understanding of autoimmune diseases.
A study found that employed individuals reduced their alcohol use at work but increased their consumption after work and excessive drinking during the Great Recession. Middle-aged workers were more likely to drink during this period due to increased financial and family stress.
A recent study in Nature estimates the Greenland Ice Sheet's mass loss since the start of the 20th century, providing insights into how global warming affects sea levels. UB geologist Beata Csatho emphasizes the need for more research to understand the ice sheet's past behavior and its future evolution.
Ivan Dylko's model explores how customizability technologies increase political selective exposure, making users more surrounded with like-minded information and potentially polarized. The research suggests that technology-driven changes exacerbate this behavior.
Researchers at the University at Buffalo have developed a method to convert skin cells into functional dopamine neurons by manipulating the expression of p53 and Tet1 enzymes. This breakthrough enables the efficient generation of patient-specific neurons that can be transplanted into the brain to repair faulty dopamine neurons.
Researchers at University at Buffalo find that motivational interviewing significantly reduces the risk of opioid misuse and abuse among older adults with chronic pain. The intervention increases motivation, self-efficacy, and confidence in changing behavior, while also decreasing depression and anxiety.
A University at Buffalo study uses Twitter data to enhance computer models guiding traffic during snowstorms and adverse weather. By analyzing over 360,000 tweets, researchers found that including such data improves the accuracy of models, particularly during peak tweeting hours and in densely populated areas.
A study by University at Buffalo researchers found that testosterone replacement therapy increases insulin sensitivity and reduces body fat in Type 2 diabetic men. Testosterone treatment also improved muscle mass and expression of genes that mediate insulin signaling.
Researchers find that spear phishing is successful due to users' habitual responses, despite training on information processing. Experts argue that habits play a crucial role in phishing attacks, and current training methods are inadequate.
Researchers studying a mutant worm found that the absence of a gene altered dopamine signaling, leading to changes in how nerve cells respond to stimuli. This discovery may open new treatment avenues for diseases such as Parkinson's and schizophrenia.
A new nanoparticle with onion-like layers converts low-energy near-infrared light to higher energy blue and UV light with record-high efficiency. This innovation enables improved performance in technologies such as deep-tissue imaging, security inks for printing money, and bioimaging.
University at Buffalo researchers analyze mobile phone records to drill down to specific communities, providing insights into food, healthcare, education, and other human necessities. The approach aims to improve poverty maps by 14 geographical regions, offering a quick and cost-efficient tool for aid organizations and government agenc...
A new study published in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin suggests that psychological distance plays a key role in determining attraction, particularly in matters of relative performance. Men preferred women who were smarter than them in hypothetical or distant situations, but became less attracted to them when they were phys...
Researchers found dynamic ads are more attention-grabbing than static ads, but it's not just about attention. Ads with kinetic property influence consumer perceptions of product innovation in products with small improvements, like tablets and smartphones. This effect is strongest in fast-changing industries.
A recent study published in Neurology found that only a quarter of headache clinical trials were registered in an approved clinical trial registry, despite a 2005 decision by major medical journals to prioritize trial registration. The study suggests significant selective reporting and potential issues with the peer review process.
Researchers at University at Buffalo have discovered that the Huntingtin protein controls the movement of Rab proteins in neurons, which can lead to neurological problems if disrupted. The study sheds light on an enduring neuroscience mystery: the root causes of Huntington's disease.
A study of 228 young women found that alcohol-involved first experiences were more likely to occur outside relationships, with less planning and higher risk of assault. Young women who used alcohol during their first sex were three times more likely to be victims of incapacitated rape.
Researchers developed a new method to capture how brain cells interact, discovering novel proteins necessary for myelin production. This breakthrough provides insights into myelin diseases and improves understanding of cellular interactions.
Researchers discovered that larger groups of animals synchronize their behavior, with social interactions playing a key role. The study found that even without external cues, internal mechanisms are regulated by social presence, leading to increased synchronization in group settings.
A University at Buffalo research team proposes new measures for savings and asset accumulation to promote lasting economic security. The study estimates monthly savings amounts required to meet various goals, such as retirement and education savings, and highlights the need for policy changes to encourage saving among low-income families.
A new study finds African-Americans are disproportionately affected by the coverage gap in Medicare Part D, with older blacks facing significant challenges affording their medications. Social workers can play a crucial role in connecting individuals to available resources and helping them navigate the complex enrollment process.
University at Buffalo chemist Jason Benedict is investigating why light-activated MOF crystals lose their sponging capabilities over time. He hopes his research will provide insight into how scientists can extend the crystals' lives and utilize them for future high-tech applications.
A recent study found that dementia patients and caregivers prefer increased funding for caregiving support and resources over research for an Alzheimer's cure. The majority of respondents ranked financial resources for respite care, long-term care support, and advocacy as top priorities.
Researchers from the University at Buffalo have successfully disguised an antifungal protein with spermidine and a sugary compound to combat oral thrush. The new approach aims to improve treatment options for people with weakened immune systems, such as those with diabetes or undergoing chemotherapy.
A recent study suggests that positive reinforcement drives improved performance in children with ADHD on certain cognitive tasks. The research, conducted by University at Buffalo researchers, reveals that motivation, not lower-than-average cognitive abilities, plays a crucial role in the diagnosis.
Researchers study children's aggressive behavior from ages 3-5, exploring factors such as empathy, emotional regulation and social information processing. The three-year study aims to provide new insights into what drives children towards aggressive behaviors.
The US Navy is developing narrow strips of graphene called nanoribbons to improve power control systems in ships, smartphones and electronic devices. Graphene nanoribbons can conduct electricity with reduced heat loss and added strength compared to traditional materials.
A new study provides a glimpse into the complex dynamics of end-of-life care and emergency response. Paramedics and EMTs often enter situations where a patient's end-of-life wishes contradict their professional code, requiring careful assessment and management to uphold those wishes.
Researchers at the University at Buffalo School of Public Health and Health Professions will examine diver physiology during and after underwater activities. The study aims to develop Navy diving protocols to prolong endurance and make missions safer for divers.