The University at Buffalo is creating a cutting-edge materials data research lab with a $2.9 million NSF grant. The lab will collect, interpret and learn from massive amounts of visual data to accelerate the discovery of new materials.
A study by University at Buffalo researchers found that non-medical use of prescription drugs, particularly anxiolytics/sedatives, can lead to negative sexual events among college students. Over 14% of students who misused these drugs experienced regretted sex, and 7.1% reported being victims of sexual assault.
Researchers at the University at Buffalo are developing new materials that show promise for splitting water into oxygen and hydrogen fuel using tiny crystals and nanowires. The hybrid materials have the potential to support cheap and efficient production of hydrogen gas, which could be used to power cars and other vehicles.
Researchers found that exercise and methamphetamine can re-establish circadian rhythmicity in animals, suggesting a potential new way to treat addiction. This approach associates drug usage with a non-harmful stimulus, leveraging brain plasticity to rewiring the brain's circuitry.
A recent study by Jacob Neiheisel found that liberal branding can affect election outcomes, with stronger influence on down-ballot races. The researcher analyzed campaign ads and survey data from the 2004 US presidential election, revealing that name-calling has a role in shaping voters' attitudes towards candidates.
Fossils previously thought to be generic carnivorans are identified as earliest known members of the beardog family, offering a clearer picture of the species' phylogeny. The research reveals that beardogs may have originated in parts of what is now the southwestern U.S.
A new study examining the genetic history of eczema finds that a key genetic variant strongly associated with the disorder has no apparent adaptive value. The research suggests that the variant may have simply endured due to chance rather than providing any survival or reproductive benefits.
A team of mathematicians, physicists, and engineers tackled a famous 50-year-old problem tied to solitary waves. They developed a mathematical approach that produces an approximate solution to the Korteweg-de Vries equation, enabling researchers to make explicit predictions about soliton formation and properties.
Despite President Obama's criticism, a new study suggests that the vast majority of impoverished fathers are involved with their children, including those who have been incarcerated. The research reveals concrete examples of father involvement, such as writing letters and maintaining relationships through phone calls and visitations.
Researchers at UB and Johns Hopkins University discovered glutamate's crucial role in neuromuscular development, contradicting long-held assumptions. Glutamate receptors activate muscle fibers, while NMDA receptors play a key role in brain development and learning.
A University at Buffalo study reveals smartphones can steal sensitive data from 3D printers by measuring electromagnetic energy and acoustic waves. Researchers replicated printing objects with a high accuracy rate using smartphone sensors, highlighting the security risks of 3D printing industries.
New research on slobber shows that adaptation isn't just about creating new tools for survival. The study found repeated instructions in the MUC7 gene helped primates enhance important traits like saliva's lubricity and ability to bind microbes, suggesting evolution favors expansion of tried-and-true genetic tools.
A recent study found that a UB-developed smartphone app can improve antiretroviral therapy adherence among people living with HIV. Participants reported high compliance with daily report completion, citing the app's ease of use and text reminders as key factors.
A University at Buffalo study finds that fussy infants who find food more rewarding are at a higher risk of obesity. The research assessed infant temperament through a questionnaire, measuring cuddliness and food reinforcement.
A new study from the University at Buffalo suggests that expressing core values and beliefs can lead to a positive psychological experience, even when faced with unanimous disagreement. Participants' cardiovascular responses indicated feelings of invigoration when standing up for their individuality, rather than anxiety when conforming...
A new study suggests that Child Protective Services (CPS) caseworkers may need to use a more all-encompassing approach to improve how they respond to cases of chronic neglect. The researchers found that families with chronic neglect often have multiple significant stressors, including extreme poverty and parental substance abuse. A mor...
A new study published in the New England Journal of Medicine found that thymectomy significantly improves disease status measures, reduces need for corticosteroids, and decreases hospitalization needs in MG patients without a chest tumor. This confirms the early use of thymectomy as an effective treatment option for MG.
A new light-based communication tool can carry data in a swift, circular motion, potentially solving an approaching data bottleneck. The optics advancement could become a central component of next generation computers designed to handle society's growing demand for information sharing.
Researchers discovered that introducing the embryonic gene Nanog into aged stem cells can reverse cellular processes associated with age-related disorders, such as weak bones and clogged arteries. This breakthrough could lead to new treatments for conditions like Alzheimer's disease.
A new study of ancient graptolite fossils reveals that plankton communities began changing in important ways 400,000 years before massive extinctions. The effects of environmental degradation can be subtle until they reach a tipping point, leading to dramatic declines in population.
Researchers have developed a spinach-like, nanoparticle juice that can help doctors get a better look at the human gastrointestinal tract. The drink, made from chlorophyll-based nanoparticles, has shown promise in improving imaging techniques such as photoacoustic and PET imaging.
Researchers have made breakthroughs in understanding how mosquitoes' cells develop and behave using machine learning. They identified regulatory elements within the mosquito genome that could be used to control disease transmission.
A new E. coli-based transport capsule has been developed to improve the efficiency of next-generation vaccines, with promising results in fighting pneumococcal disease. The capsule uses a harmless strain of E. coli wrapped in a synthetic polymer to deliver antigens and trigger an immune response.
A recent study by Ashley Barr found that high-quality relationships are associated with improved physical and mental health in young adults. The longer individuals stay in high-quality relationships or quickly exit low-quality ones, the better their overall health. Low-quality relationships have detrimental effects on health.
Researchers found that cerebral microbleeds are associated with increased physical and cognitive disability in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. The study suggests that monitoring MS patients with cerebral microbleeds could be crucial in preventing further decline.
A new vaccine identifies strains by proteins attached to the surface of pneumococcus, promoting an immune response that targets specific threats. The vaccine is 100% effective in defending against more than 12 strains and may one day stamp out pneumonia, meningitis, and other illnesses.
Researchers study manure management techniques to prevent antibiotic residues from entering waterways, with potential implications for human health and food safety. The $1 million project evaluates three waste-processing methods: anaerobic digestion, composting, and long-term storage.
A new study published in Motivation and Emotion found that individuals high in mind-reading motivation exhibit better teamwork, have nuanced understandings of others, and are drawn to messages from identifiable sources. This construct, developed by Melanie Green and colleagues, has implications for advertising and relationships.
A new smartphone app aims to improve patient access to medical innovations through clinical trials. The app, developed by University at Buffalo researcher Peter Elkin, allows patients to quickly search for and enroll in local clinical trials, reducing barriers to life-saving treatments.
Engineers have found a way to control light waves using a non-periodic material structure. This breakthrough opens up opportunities for faster-switching transistors and white light lasers, enabling devices to selectively block or allow specific wavelengths of light
Scientists reconstruct ancient precipitation patterns in Greenland using aquatic plant leaf waxes, finding evidence of increased snowfall from 6,000 to 4,000 years ago. This trend is consistent with the hypothesis that global warming could drive Arctic snowfall increases, slowing ice sheet shrinkage and sea level rise.
The University at Buffalo has partnered with the University of Zimbabwe to launch a five-year HIV research training program, supported by a $1.3 million NIH grant. The program aims to train future HIV researchers and address issues such as maternal-fetal transmission, resistance, and co-infection in Zimbabwe.
University at Buffalo researchers have created a method to strip away excess surfactants from common injectable drugs, potentially making them safer and more effective for millions. The breakthrough removes potentially harmful additives, improving the formulation of anti-cancer medicine, testosterone, and other drugs.
New UB research identifies claiming language by foster parents as a critical factor in helping foster children adapt to new homes. The study shows that when foster parents convey a sense of belonging, it enhances the possibility of successful placement.
Researchers have developed a nanocavity that increases the amount of light absorbed by ultrathin semiconducting materials, enabling more efficient electronic devices. The technology has potential applications in creating flexible solar panels and faster photodetectors.
A study published in the Journal of the Acoustical Society of America found that birds can differentiate between whole and broken songs using spatial and intensity cues. The research used zebra finches and budgerigars, demonstrating that stream segregation is not a uniquely human ability
Vaping has become the new drug of choice among teens who are unaware of its dangers and risks, according to UB addictions expert Nancy Campbell-Heider. Screening early can stage interventions before vaping leads to other tobacco products.
A University at Buffalo study found that a smartphone app for monitoring heart palpitations provides comparable performance to traditional 14-day event monitors. The AliveCor app was found to be significantly easier to use and more acceptable to patients, with 94% compliance rate compared to 58% for the event monitor.
A new study provides first-person perspectives from African-American and Latina mothers on their experiences with postpartum depression, revealing that conventional treatments often provide little relief. The research highlights the need for concrete services like transportation and flexible work environments to manage depression effec...
Researchers found that acidity can reactivate dormant N3A receptors, causing neurons to become more sensitive to glutamate, which can kill them. This finding sheds light on the role of N3A receptors in brain function and may lead to new treatments for strokes, seizures, and schizophrenia.
A University at Buffalo-led study finds that gamers become less responsive to guilt-inducing stimuli as they repeatedly play violent video games, leading to a loss of moral response over time.
A study from the University at Buffalo found that women who prefer more intelligent partners tend to distance themselves from STEM fields, performing poorly on math tests and showing lower identification with math. This effect is specific to perceived masculine fields of math and science.
A University at Buffalo researcher has developed a comprehensive model to explain why people fall for spear phishing attacks, accounting for user vulnerabilities and behavior patterns. The model proposes a new approach to training and education, using individual profiles to identify specific weaknesses, and enables organizations to dev...
A new study uses cloud data to map ecological biomes and predict species habitats. The technique has the potential to improve biodiversity research and inform conservation policies.
Researchers at the University at Buffalo discovered how yeast cells decide their direction of growth, revealing the concept of polarity and its role in propelling single-celled organisms forward. The study found that Bud proteins play a crucial role in determining cell orientation, adapting to changes in nutrient availability.
Researchers developed a wearable device that tracks caloric intake by recording sounds made while eating. The AutoDietary necklace accurately identifies foods 85% of the time, holding promise for managing conditions like diabetes and obesity.
A new eight-week intervention program, called the Early Childhood Friendship Project (ECFP), has been shown to significantly reduce relational bullying and aggressive behavior in preschoolers. The ECFP uses puppets, stories, and activities to teach social skills and empathy.
Research from University at Buffalo finds that antidepressant use increases the odds of dental implant failure by four times. The study highlights the importance of weighing benefits against side effects for patients using these medications.
A new study led by University at Buffalo orthodontic researcher Thikriat Al-Jewair found that large tonsils and tongue indentations are common risk factors for obstructive sleep apnea. The research also showed that obese patients were almost 10 times more likely to report OSA symptoms than non-obese patients.
A new study suggests that pyroclastic flows from a 18.8 million-year-old supervolcano eruption traveled in dense, slow-moving currents, covering over 100 miles. The research supports the idea that these flows are fluid-like, with pressurized gas between ash particles, and has implications for disaster preparedness efforts.