A study by San Diego State University found that adults in the US have had at least one same-sex experience, with a doubling of such experiences since the 1990s. Acceptance of same-sex sexuality has increased among all generations, with Millennials being the most accepting.
Researchers captured a region-wide snapshot of slow-moving landslides in the Eel River Basin, which slowed by half between 2009 and 2015 due to unprecedented drought. The study provides vital data for forecasting how landslides will respond to climate change.
Researchers developed a novel technique called iTAST to measure T-cell affinity, finding a correlation between aging and reduced effectiveness in fighting hepatitis C virus. This breakthrough could expedite scientific discoveries and improve immunotherapy and vaccine development.
Research by Texas A&M University scientists found that shift workers are more prone to severe ischemic strokes due to disrupted circadian rhythms. Estrogen levels may play a role in protecting women from stroke severity, but men face increased risks, especially after age 50.
A new €5 million European project aims to transform care for patients with multimorbid chronic conditions by developing a cloud-based system called C3-Cloud. The system will enable personalized treatment plans and improve coordination of care among hospitals, general practitioners, and social care organizations.
A new approach to nuclear structure calculations uses relative coordinates to describe quantum mechanical states of nuclei, reducing complexity and computational power required. This method enables other groups to perform their own nuclear structure calculations with limited resources.
A study analyzing 893 targeted coupon promotions found that reward coupons for loyal customers yield higher redemption rates than cross-category discounts. Retailers should promote brands in categories consumers frequently buy and are already purchasing, offering relatively smaller discounts.
Researchers have identified a gene mutation that can directly cause the development of multiple sclerosis, a neurodegenerative disease affecting 2 million worldwide. The mutation in NR1H3 gene leads to loss of function of its protein product LXRA, controlling lipid homeostasis and inflammation.
The Wilke Cohen Lyme Disease Project has received a $3 million pledge from the Steven & Alexandra Cohen Foundation to support its research into potential biomarkers for Lyme disease. The project aims to develop more effective diagnostics and treatments, building on initial discoveries made by ISB researchers.
Researchers have discovered a combination of cells and genes that can repair damaged heart tissues in animal models of myocardial infarction. The study found that different biological treatments target various aspects of cardiac function and scarring, with some showing significant improvements in contractile function and angiogenesis.
A study of Antarctic coastline images reveals a 40-year record of ice loss to the ocean, with approximately 1000km2 of ice lost over the past four decades. The research team used satellite data to track changes in ice thickness and thinning rates along West Antarctica's coastline.
The June 2016 issue of Vascular Medicine explores the latest developments on aortic disease, medical technological advances, and treatment options. Original research articles and reviews highlight the mechanisms of aortic pathology and novel indices for thoracic aortic size.
A UK school named a new tree species from Tanzania as part of a fundraising campaign for tropical forest conservation. The college raised over £4000 through various events and activities.
Researchers have discovered eight new endemic polyester bee species in Chile, showcasing their adaptability across various habitats. The newly described species, including the Charizard bee, display unique characteristics such as snout-like faces and broad hind legs.
A 'jumping gene' mutation, a type of transposable element, is responsible for the dark form of peppered moths that emerged during Britain's industrial revolution. The mutation was independently dated to around 1819 and is consistent with historical records.
A genetic gene known as cortex enables butterflies to mimic each other's bright patterns, while causing British moths to turn black amidst pollution. Researchers found the same gene responsible for color evolution in both butterflies and moths.
Scientists have found that a type of commercial red algae may help counteract food allergies in mice. The researchers isolated polysaccharides from the seaweed and fed them to mice with a severe shellfish allergy, resulting in reduced allergy symptoms.
A genetic approach has been demonstrated to identify potential side effects of new diabetes drugs at early stages of development. Researchers used genetic data from over 12,000 individuals and found a variant in the GLP1R gene associated with lower fasting glucose and reduced risk of type 2 diabetes.
Researchers have found a blastoporal organizer in sea anemone embryos, using the same signaling molecules as vertebrate organizers. This principle existed in the common ancestor of vertebrates and sea anemones over 600 million years ago.
A new study by the AAA Foundation finds that nearly 60% of teen crashes involve distractions behind the wheel. The research also shows a disturbing trend of texting and social media use on the rise amongst teen drivers during the '100 Deadliest Days'.
Scientists have developed a new method to classify praying mantises by analyzing female genital characters. The research identified a new species from Madagascar and resurrected the genus Ilomantis, which was previously extinct. The discovery is significant as it sets a precedent for using female specimens in insect classification.
A literature review found that deployed military service members are three times more likely to suffer non-combat musculoskeletal injuries than combat-related ones. Non-combat injuries common among service members include ACL injuries and ankle sprains, with 50% of surgical procedures on the knee or shoulder.
Scientists discovered 39 unreported and significant sources of toxic sulfur dioxide emissions using a new satellite-based method. The data reveals that these sources account for about 12 percent of all human-made emissions, impacting regional air quality significantly.
Researchers found that women face a range of barriers to physical activity, including physical challenges and psychological concerns, which vary by weight. A new study suggests that a one-size-fits-all approach may not be effective in helping women become more physically active.
A new study published in Motivation and Emotion found that individuals high in mind-reading motivation exhibit better teamwork, have nuanced understandings of others, and are drawn to messages from identifiable sources. This construct, developed by Melanie Green and colleagues, has implications for advertising and relationships.
Researchers found that green and cool roofs can lower roof temperatures by 3-4 degrees Celsius, reducing the urban heat island effect in cities like Chicago. This could lead to reduced energy use, air quality improvements, and mitigating the impact of climate variability.
A new study suggests that comets like 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko may undergo a repeating process of breaking up and reuniting, driven by spinning dynamics. The research team used numerical models to simulate the past life of 67P, predicting exactly where cracks would form on its neck.
A global increase in baby formula sales, especially in East Asia, raises concerns about the health of millions of mothers and their children. The study highlights the need for governments to regulate marketing and ensure supportive work policies for breastfeeding mothers.
A survey of 255 dermatology patients found that professional attire, including white coats, was the most preferred, with 73% of responses. Surgical attire was preferred in only 19% of responses, suggesting a possible link between physician appearance and patient perceptions.
Researchers at the University of Missouri have developed radar and bed sensor technologies that monitor walking speed and heart rate to detect early signs of illness. These non-invasive systems provide significant benefits for older adults, allowing for timely intervention before health problems become severe.
Experts in neuroscience education call for reinvestment in graduate training to prepare students for the challenges of brain science and disease. The paper proposes creating two types of training programs: those that extend traditional neuroscience training and those that engage students with backgrounds in other disciplines.
A University of California San Diego study describes a new imaging biomarker that enhances MRI to differentiate aggressive prostate cancer from low-grade or benign tumors. The technology, called restriction spectrum imaging (RSI), allows for non-invasive detection and prediction of tumor grade without biopsy.
A study by Arizona State University researchers found that female and low-socioeconomic status students struggle on exams requiring critical thinking, despite equal academic ability. The researchers recommend using active learning practices to close the gap and suggest further studies are needed to understand the phenomenon.
A large study found that same-sex sexual experience has doubled, while acceptance of same-sex behavior quadrupled among American adults between 1973 and 2014. These trends are particularly pronounced among younger generations, with Millennials exhibiting greater acceptance of LGBTQ+ individuals.
A new study challenges common industry claims that introducing a national living wage would result in excessive costs and job losses. Instead, it finds that including incentives can have a positive impact on productivity, particularly in service sectors.
Researchers developed a wearable system called Health and Environmental Tracker (HET) to monitor users' environment, heart rate, and other physical attributes to predict and prevent asthma attacks. The system uses novel sensing devices, including a spirometer, to track lung function and feed data into the system.
Researchers found that becoming Medicare-eligible at age 65, compared to 64, was associated with a significant decline in uninsured rates and an increase in rehabilitation access. This suggests that Medicare coverage allows additional patients to receive rehabilitative care.
Researchers at Simon Fraser University have developed a simple way to measure brain health over time using non-invasive electrodes, tracking the brain's electrical activity for key functions. This breakthrough technology makes it possible to translate complex brainwaves into objective and practical brain vital signs.
Cannabis use for up to 20 years was associated with poorer periodontal health at age 38, while not linked to lung function, systemic inflammation, or metabolic health. Other analyses found cannabis users brushed and flossed less and were more likely to be dependent on alcohol.
Researchers at Rice University tested nanocars in ambient conditions, finding they stuck to surfaces due to hydrophobicity. The vehicles slowed down as molecules absorbed from the air created obstacles that acted like sticky foam, eventually trapping them.
A small price provides a comparative evaluation, making the upgrade more attractive to consumers. In studies, participants chose minimally more expensive upgrades over free ones, highlighting the value of token pricing in product sales.
Researchers developed an actuator that mimics the movement of skeletal muscles using vacuum power, generating movements similar to those of real muscles. The actuators are soft, shock-absorbing, and pose no danger to their environment or humans working alongside them.
A study published in PLOS ONE reveals that nearly 17 million women and children in 24 sub-Saharan African countries are responsible for hauling water long distances, taking over 30 minutes per trip. This task puts them at risk of health problems, spinal pain, and injury.
The FDA draft guidelines aim to restrict the use of human cell and tissue products in various surgical procedures, potentially hindering the development of new therapies. This could impact surgeons performing reconstructive surgeries, such as breast, chest, and abdominal wall reconstructions, as well as pelvic floor reconstruction.
Research reveals that street lights change moth behavior, causing them to shift from vegetation level to lamp-post height, disrupting night-time pollination. Moth populations play a crucial role in plant pollination, and their decline could have significant effects on ecosystems.
A new psychological approach may help close the gaps in college success rates by up to 40 percent. Incoming students who are exposed to common and improvable challenges become more likely to succeed, build relationships, and persist in college.
Scientists at the University of Liverpool have discovered a new potential treatment for muscular dystrophy by identifying an enzyme that impairs muscle repair. Elevated levels of elastase, which breaks down connective tissue, were found to impair muscle stem cell function and survival.
A study by Heather Kugelmass found that psychotherapists discriminate against black and working-class patients, with appointment offer rates being significantly lower than for middle-class counterparts. The research highlights the need to address biases in mental health care access.
A research group discovered a Great Platform in San Andrés, El Salvador, which indicates the southeastern Maya people's ability to recover and rebuild after the devastating Ilopango eruption. The platform, built with different stone types, suggests an external cultural connection and cooperative relations beyond cultural boundaries.
A new study from Mount Sinai researchers reports a high success rate for a personalized medicine program that uses an integrated genomic approach to guide cancer treatment. The program led to therapeutic recommendations for 91% of patients, outperforming targeted cancer panels in clinical use.
Researchers have created a drug candidate that targets and neutralizes the RNA structure causing an incurable progressive disease, spinocerebellar ataxia type 10. The compound, 2AU-2, improves several aspects of cells taken from patients with SCA10, offering new hope for treating dozens of incurable diseases.
Recent discoveries shed light on the mechanism underlying neuropathic pain, revealing a reduced inhibition of pain signal transmission due to dysregulation of chloride levels. This leads to hyperexcitability in neurons, causing touch-evoked pain.
The PROSPECT experiment aims to study the properties of elementary particles and better understand neutrino emission from reactors. The project seeks to probe questions about neutrino oscillation, including the possible existence of sterile neutrinos.
African Americans' low park visitation rates can be attributed to a racist history that limited access and ongoing racial conflict near parks. Public schools and community engagement are key to encouraging early park visits and developing an interest in outdoor recreation.
A new study found that 24 hours of fasting induces a miRNA-149-3p-mediated subcutaneous to visceral fat switch via suppression of PRDM16 in mice. This switch may play a crucial role in maintaining energy balance and could have implications for obesity and metabolic disease prevention.
Dr. Muhammad Asif Qureshi will focus on immunotherapy to slow down or reverse cancers, particularly liver cancer, which is the fifth most common type of cancer in men and ninth in women. The research aims to develop new diagnostics and therapeutics to target the immune system.
A recent study published in Frontiers in Human Neuroscience found that individuals with a strong drive to understand and build systems, known as systemizing, tend to excel at hacking. This skillset is positively correlated with code-breaking performance, suggesting new opportunities for autistic individuals in security professions.
Researchers at LMU Munich develop a new method to probe the geometry of electronic states in solids using ultracold atoms in an optical lattice. The technique, based on Wilson lines, reveals both local and global properties of the band structure, including topological aspects.
An international team of scientists has detected a faint signal emitted by hydrogen gas in a galaxy over five billion light years away. The detection, achieved using the Very Large Array radio telescope, reveals an unusually large amount of hydrogen and provides insights into the history of galaxy evolution.
Shuchin Aeron, a Tufts University assistant professor, has received a five-year NSF CAREER award to develop new algebraic models and algorithms for multidimensional data science. His research aims to reinvigorate interest among researchers in using tools from linear and multilinear algebra.
Researchers highlight the importance of fire-adaptive communities in managing wildfires, which have successfully coexisted with flames for centuries. These communities use social institutions to balance individual benefits with preservation of the common good, offering valuable lessons for designing local fire management strategies.
Research finds water yields from unmanaged forested watersheds in the southern Appalachian Mountains declining due to climate change and gradual shifts in forest structure. The study's findings have implications for managing forest composition to ensure water supply under future climate change.
Researchers investigated how hydraulic fracturing chemicals degrade in agricultural soil and found that co-contamination can slow down biodegradation. They tested three common chemicals and found varying degradation rates, highlighting the need for further studies to understand chemical interactions and their impact on human health.
A study by Dr. Leslie Rideout found that language barriers were a significant hindrance to educating non-English speaking parents about shaken baby syndrome, with hospitals providing multilingual brochures being three times more likely to meet guidelines. Supportive leadership was also identified as a key facilitator of implementing th...
Archaeologists uncover evidence that settlers from South Asia colonized Madagascar over a thousand years ago, using long-distance voyages across the Indian Ocean. The discovery provides the first archaeological signature of Austronesian expansion and challenges historical understanding of the island's settlement.
The National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences has launched a three-year, $9 million training program to educate approximately 35,000 first responders and hazardous waste workers on infectious disease safety. The program aims to minimize the spread of disease to others while protecting these workers from exposure.
A new software, WebGazer.js, uses integrated webcams to infer where users look on a webpage. This allows for more accurate web analytics than traditional methods, which often require expensive eye-tracking devices. The software can be added to any website with a few lines of code and provides insights into user behavior.
A new smartphone app aims to improve patient access to medical innovations through clinical trials. The app, developed by University at Buffalo researcher Peter Elkin, allows patients to quickly search for and enroll in local clinical trials, reducing barriers to life-saving treatments.
Researchers directly measured the thermal conductivity of iron at pressures and temperatures corresponding to planetary core conditions for the first time. The results, published in Nature, contradict theoretical calculations and resolve a long-standing debate about the so-called geodynamo paradox.
Simulated testing reveals that hydraulic fracturing additives degrade over time, but some persist in soil and may affect crops. Researchers emphasize the need for further testing to understand spills' environmental impacts.
Researchers suggest a long-term memory test combined with a brain scan can detect early Alzheimer's disease. Long-term memory tests reveal deficits in the brain's ability to remember, which may be reversed by new treatments.
Researchers have discovered a new way to create nanoparticles that can replace some rare-earth elements, ensuring the continued supply of critical materials. The approach uses a mixed iron-cobalt oleate complex and shows strong magnetic properties and energy-storing capabilities.
A new device detects ultra-low concentrations of gases accurately and nearly instantly, even with small vibrations. The sensor uses cavity ring-down spectroscopy and a high-power broadband laser, making it more practical for field applications.
Researchers discovered that pancreatic cancers acquire metastatic capacity before transforming into cancer cells. Low miR-192 levels in tumor tissue are associated with rapidly progressing disease. miR-192 may serve as a clinical marker and potential therapeutic target for pancreatic cancer treatment.
A long-term study found that cannabis users had more gum disease, while tobacco smokers showed worse lung function and metabolic health. However, the researchers noted that heavy recreational cannabis use has some adverse consequences, but does not appear to cause significant damage to physical health.
A national survey found broad support for raising the minimum legal age of tobacco sales to 19, 20 or 21 in all US regions. The study suggests that increasing the age limit could lead to a reduction in smoking prevalence and related health issues.
A study published in Nature Communications reveals that replacing a protein complex involved in muscle development may alleviate symptoms of muscular dystrophy. The researchers identified a genetic switch that drives pericytes and PICs to become muscle cells, providing a potential target for drug development.
A new study finds that courses engaging college students in scientific research early on increase students' odds of completing a STEM degree. The Freshman Research Initiative at UT Austin boosts STEM retention by almost 25 percent.
A new study published in the Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery found that osseointegrated implants have a minimal risk of severe infection in patients with above knee amputations. The implants, which grow directly into the bone, provide greater comfort and mobility compared to traditional prosthetic systems.
A team of scientists has identified the Sostdc1 gene as a key regulator of periosteum stem cells during fracture repair, which could lead to new therapeutic treatments for difficult-to-heal injuries. The study found that mutant mice lacking the gene had thicker, denser cortical bone that healed at an accelerated rate.
The University of Texas at Arlington associate professor has launched a new Android cell phone app called iSeeFlood to encourage public reports of flash flooding. The app integrates data from wireless sensors and radar systems to improve flash flood forecasting and warning systems, ultimately saving lives and property.
The University of Alabama at Birmingham is developing a training program to equip health care and public safety workers with the skills and knowledge needed to protect themselves and their communities from potential exposure to contaminated materials or infected individuals. The program, funded by the National Institute of Environmenta...
A study of mitochondrial genomes from the Huaca Pucllana site in Lima, Peru, found minimal genetic shift, indicating continuity of population over time. The Wari Empire's influence may have been exerted through cultural diffusion rather than population replacement.
A new study discovered a genetic variant that reduces the risk of coronary heart disease in people taking antidiabetic medications, contradicting previous assumptions about these drugs' safety. The variant was linked to the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor and may provide valuable insights for predicting drug side effects earlier in th...
Researchers discovered that iron's ability to transmit heat matches previous estimates, suggesting energy necessary for geodynamo has been available since early Earth's history. The study used a laser-heated diamond anvil cell to mimic planetary core conditions and study iron's thermal conductivity.
Researchers found that open communication about vaccine safety through VAERS did not increase public trust in vaccines. In fact, detailed incident reports significantly reduced vaccine acceptance and trust. The study suggests the media should be cautious when sharing stories about vaccine harms to avoid influencing public perception.
A national effort showed that reducing catheter use and UTIs can be achieved through training and tools, saving money and suffering. By the end of an 18-month program, UTI rates dropped by a third in general wards, while catheter use decreased.
Research suggests a 'two-hit' process links estrogen withdrawal to menstrual migraine. Women with migraine experience a faster rate of estrogen decline than those without, which may make them vulnerable to migraine triggers like stress and sleep deprivation.
The fellowship program will provide postgraduate training in regulatory science to optimize clinical trial design and support approval of novel therapies for Parkinson's disease. A mentored researcher will work with experts from academia, industry, and the FDA to investigate aspects of Parkinson's research design.
Researchers have located a gene called cortex that influences the brilliant patterning of <i>Heliconius</i> butterfly wings and is also associated with the evolution of 'sooty' wings in peppered moths. The discovery provides insights into the mechanisms behind wing pattern variation and diversity in butterflies and moths.
Scientists at Duke University have discovered a potential new class of small-molecule drugs that block two key pain targets, including TRPV4 and TRPA1. These compounds show promise in treating various types of pain, such as osteoarthritis, headaches, and abdominal pain.
A Purdue team suggests Rayleigh-Bénard convection cells explain the quilted appearance of Sputnik Planum region on Pluto. The researchers found that convection could produce the unique terrain, which would renew the surface and erase impact craters.
Research found that women rate male body odor femininity decreases with application of deodorant. Men who were initially perceived low in masculinity significantly increased their odour masculinity after applying a deodorant.
A recent study published in Cell Metabolism shows that neurons in the brain have a significant role in regulating metabolic responses to stressful situations. The CRFR1 receptor, typically associated with the sympathetic nervous system, is found to be expressed on cells involved in appetite regulation and energy expenditure.
Researchers have discovered that caspase 12 does not act as a dominant-negative regulator of caspase-1 activation and inflammasomes. This finding challenges a stubborn dogma in the field and opens up new avenues for studying caspase 12's role in physiological processes.
A new Phase III clinical trial will evaluate if magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can replace the current standard of care for diagnosing prostate cancer. The PRECISE trial aims to determine whether MRI imaging can spare some men from undergoing biopsies, reducing potential side effects.
A study by Kimberly Greder at Iowa State University found that low-income, rural mothers value outdoor activities with their families for improved physical and emotional health. The research highlights the need for accessible outdoor spaces in small rural communities to support healthy lifestyles.
Using the Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility (CEBAF), researchers have demonstrated a method to produce polarized positrons from spinning electrons. This technique could enable new research in advanced materials and offer a new avenue for producing polarized positron beams for proposed experiments. The team successfully tran...
A global study by TGen found six new species of Histoplasma fungus, linked to bat evolution, which causes histoplasmosis and poses a deadly risk to HIV and other immunocompromised patients. The disease is known for its high mortality rate in Latin America and is becoming more frequent globally.
In a study on colonial orb-weaving spider Cyrtophora citricola, researchers found that males were twice as likely to mate with well-fed females, suggesting they are choosier due to high mortality rates. Females ate over 80% of their mates, implying cannibalism may promote male mate choice.
Researchers have discovered three new compounds that inhibit insulin-regulated aminopeptidase (IRAP), showing promise in improving cognitive functions in animal models. The inhibitors block human IRAP at low concentrations with rapid reversibility.
Researchers at the Buck Institute identified a new target for treating sporadic Parkinson's disease, which accounts for 95% of all cases. The study showed that increasing PGC-1alpha expression restored mitochondrial function and prevented degeneration of dopaminergic neurons.
The Journal of Cognitive Enhancement will investigate how social cognitive processes can be enhanced through various methods, including meditation, video games, and cognitive training. Research in this area aims to delay cognitive decline in the elderly, reducing welfare costs and improving overall quality of life.
Researchers at RIKEN discovered that acrolein can combine with polyamines to form substances that prevent the aggregation of amyloid-beta peptides, a process linked to Alzheimer's disease. The findings suggest that acrolein may have an anti-fibrillation effect, potentially influencing the progression of neurological disorders.
A recent study highlights the emotional labor required of collegiate student-athletes, leaving them feeling powerless, frustrated, and nervous. The study emphasizes the need for universities to prepare their student-athletes with communication skills to address this pressure.
A new study found that viral infections during pregnancy can lead to abnormal fetal brain development, increasing the risk of conditions like autism and schizophrenia. By manipulating serotonin levels, researchers were able to normalize fetal forebrain development and reduce this risk.
A new study published in Scientific Reports found that smaller groups with longer memories are more likely to evolve cooperative strategies. This suggests that human societies' powerful memory capacity may have fed our ability to cooperate.
A two-year clinical study found that CD34+ cells significantly reduced angina frequency in patients resistant to other therapies. The treatment demonstrated persistent improvement in angina and a trend towards decreasing major cardiac events, offering new treatment options for 'no option' patients.
A study found that mentioning politics in environmental issue messages can deter people from supporting pro-science projects. Even those with more knowledge about the issue were less likely to back solutions when framed around global warming terminology.
A recent study published in Frontiers in Genetics found that black men with more genetic variants descended from West Africa tend to have a lower waist circumference and waist-hip ratio, indicating less central adiposity. This suggests that certain genes may provide partial protection against obesity.
A meta-analytic review found that lenient return policies increase purchases more than they increase returns. Retailers may benefit from creating complex return policies varying along multiple dimensions to balance these concerns.
The National Institutes of Health has awarded Brown University a five-year, $11.5 million grant to expand its research in computational biology. The new Center of Biomedical Research Excellence (COBRE) will support early career faculty members as they tackle genomics underlying diseases such as cancer and preeclampsia. Researchers will...
A recent study by the University of Vermont found that irrigation systems in wine-producing regions of New Zealand led farmers to perceive their local area as cooler and wetter than it actually is. This misperception can slow efforts to address climate change, according to the research.
A six-week online training course called GET.ON has been shown to reduce the risk of developing depression in people at increased risk. The study found that 27% of those who completed the course developed depression, compared to 41% of those who did not receive the training.
A new study using optogenetics has increased long-term memory in mice with fear disorders, such as phobias and post-traumatic stress disorder. The technique, tested in two mouse populations, improved memory recall and reduced fear responses, offering potential therapeutic targets for these conditions.
Scientists have discovered a single genetic mutation that causes multiple sclerosis in two-thirds of those affected, providing a potential target for therapies. The mutation leads to a defective protein that disrupts communication between the brain and body, resulting in vision problems, muscle weakness, and cognitive impairments.
African American men with high West African genetic ancestry have lower waist circumference and waist-hip ratio, indicating reduced central adiposity. In contrast, African American women do not show a similar association, suggesting that genes from West Africa may offer protection against obesity in men but not women.
Two studies found that a high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I assay can accurately diagnose or rule out heart attacks in patients with chest pain. The tests identified 19% of patients as potentially suitable for immediate discharge and had high diagnostic performance in excluding heart attacks. A new algorithm using this test showed rap...
The Global Names project enables the rapid indexing of content using scientific names, improving the discovery of small data. The study found that name-matching was improved to almost 85% with simplified or canonical versions of names.
A recent Iowa State University study found that employers prioritize oral communication skills in new college graduates, ranking them above other forms of communication. The study suggests that colleges should adopt a multimodal teaching approach to prepare students for various job requirements.