Hepatitis C patients with substance use disorders face barriers to care, including lack of access to conventional healthcare and fear of stigmatization. Innovative approaches, such as integrated screening and treatment in methadone clinics and telehealth techniques, are being developed to improve outcomes for this population
Research shows complex partnership between ear and brain can compensate for significant inner ear damage, leading to normal audiogram but difficulty hearing in certain situations. The study highlights the need for more challenging behavioral tests to diagnose patients with 'hidden hearing loss'.
An international team of scientists found that strongly nonlinear systems can reach equilibrium, provided certain conditions are met. The breakthrough was made by examining the collisions between solitary waves in a chain of solid spheres and comparing the results with dynamical computer simulations.
A study by University at Buffalo researchers found that diverse immigrant populations lead to higher wages in cities with inclusive institutions, whereas anti-immigrant policies stunt wage growth for US-born employees. The study tracked data from 33 million people across 160 metropolitan areas and showed a significant wage increase of ...
A new study found that gum disease and tooth loss may increase the risk of death in postmenopausal women, but not cardiovascular disease risk. Loss of all natural teeth was also associated with a higher risk of death.
A recent study found that personal adversity, such as illness or relationship stress, can lead to increased polarization in political attitudes. The research team analyzed data from over 1,600 Americans and discovered a strong correlation between repeated experiences of adversity and extreme conservative attitudes.
A new diagnostic model called Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP) aims to correct limitations of traditional models like DSM-5 by using a dimensional and hierarchical approach. This approach can lead to more meaningful decisions and advance research efforts into the causes and treatments of mental disorders.
Researchers identified three core groupings of emotion regulation strategies, including avoidance, rumination, and problem-solving. These findings can help clinicians understand and treat anxiety, substance abuse, and other disorders by providing a more streamlined approach to assessment and therapy.
A new study on ArcheAge players found that despite violent acts, most exhibited prosocial behavior, strengthening social relationships and forming new ones. The study provides insights for game designers on how to reduce player churners and offers a realistic view of end-of-world scenarios.
Proteins' tiny motions, called vibrations, enable interactions with other molecules. A new study shows that the direction of these vibrations matters more than previously thought, shedding light on how proteins interact and facilitating tasks like absorbing oxygen and repairing cells.
A University at Buffalo research team has successfully reprogrammed adult skin cells into neural crest cells, a type of stem cell, without adding foreign genetic material. These cells can differentiate into various cell types found in the spinal cord and brain, holding promise for studying genetic diseases and generating regenerative t...
A team of engineers and doctors is developing a tool to identify poor posture and correct awkward positions in the operating room. Early results show that the tool is effective at spotting pain-inducing positions, which could lead to improved surgical safety for surgeons.
Research from the University at Buffalo and the University of Michigan found that e-cigarette use is not linked to an increase in smoking among teenagers. In fact, overall smoking rates have decreased as e-cigarette use has increased.
A University at Buffalo researcher says there is insufficient evidence to support dietary recommendations for children with elevated blood lead levels. The CDC's guidelines suggest eating iron-rich foods, calcium, and vitamin C, but the author argues that this approach lacks scientific backing.
A recent University at Buffalo study reveals that unequal power in young adult relationships is particularly detrimental to women, with diminished intimacy and stability being associated with increased risk of abuse. The research suggests that young women are already at a disadvantage due to intersecting forms of oppression.
A new study suggests that musical scales may have evolved to accommodate the variability of the human voice, rather than the perfect tuning of instruments. This theory has implications for understanding the development of singing and speech production in tone languages.
Researchers at the University at Buffalo have developed software that allows a swarm of low-cost drones to quickly map an offshore oil spill. The system uses principles from nature, such as flock dynamics, to optimize communication and data sharing among the drones, enabling them to determine the size of the spill in just nine minutes.
Researchers at the University at Buffalo have discovered a common genomic pathway that may be responsible for schizophrenia. By studying skin cells from four adults with schizophrenia, they found a dysregulated gene program that affects over 1,000 genes and can lead to the development of the disease.
New study suggests that ancient humans entered South America in at least two waves of population dispersals from Asia. The findings, published in Science Advances, rely on a pioneering method to analyze cranial morphology and contemporary genomic data, providing new insights into the complex narrative of human migration.
A new study found that diversity training programs can have immediate positive effects on participants' knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors, but long-term results are often inconsistent. The research suggests that training is most effective when it is mandatory, delivered over time, and combined with other initiatives.
Researchers have developed Vizier, an open-source software to 'clean' big data, making it easier for users to explore, visualize, and communicate insights. The tool is designed for massive datasets, allowing users to spot errors and offer solutions.
Researchers found a single compressed stent produces a denser mesh than two overlapping stents, covering at least half of the aneurysm opening. The technique is more effective for large necked saccular aneurysms.
A University at Buffalo-led study of 200 metropolitan areas over 40 years found that immigration is not linked to increased crime rates. In fact, robberies, burglaries, larceny, and murder rates are lower in places with higher immigration levels.
A new study reveals that poorer and less-educated older Americans are more likely to experience severe chronic pain, even after accounting for age. The research also shows that people with lower levels of education and wealth are more likely to experience pain-related disability.
A new study from the University at Buffalo School of Management found that materialistic consumers who believe they can improve their financial status through hard work are more likely to save money and regulate their spending. Conversely, those with pessimistic views on economic mobility are more prone to impulse purchases.
A study of Buffalo police officers found that exposure to stressful situations can disrupt their cortisol patterns, leading to a blunted response and increased vulnerability to cardiovascular disease. The study identified the top five most intense stressors for police officers, including encounters with violent or traumatic events.
A new study found that distantly related carnivorous plants, including pitcher plants, share similar genetic changes associated with their ability to digest insects. The research suggests that the evolutionary routes to carnivory may be limited and that these plants have co-opted ancient proteins to create digestive enzymes.
Researchers created a solar still that converts water to vapor very efficiently, with only 12% of available energy lost during evaporation. The device can produce 3-10 liters of water per day, making it an ideal solution for small communities in developing areas and regions affected by natural disasters.
Research finds that African immigrant mothers tend to focus on factual information about sex and reproduction, rather than cultural teachings or myths, when educating their daughters. This shift is attributed to increased exposure to liberal American culture and the desire for more accurate education.
A positive relationship between counselor and patient is key to successful alcohol treatment, according to a new study. Patients with stronger alliances reported fewer days of drinking and heavier drinking between sessions.
Researchers found that as cells age, their fat content changes and lipid-related genes become more actively expressed. Lipid triacylglycerols may help the body cope with oxidative stress, protecting cells from damage caused by reactive oxygen species.
Research suggests that exposure to insecticides like carbamates can disrupt melatonin receptor signaling, leading to a higher risk of metabolic diseases such as diabetes. The study highlights the need to assess environmental chemicals for their ability to disrupt circadian activity.
African-American women use various coping mechanisms to survive intimate partner violence, including religion, external support, and fighting back. The study's findings highlight the need for a more nuanced understanding of IPV and encourage bystander intervention.
A study published in Social Work in Health Care found that vulnerable young women of color are more likely to need abortion financial assistance due to limited resources. The research suggests that the longer it takes for patients to gather funding, the longer the procedure is delayed, increasing costs.
A new study published in the Journal of Urology found that men with prostate cancer who experience high levels of emotional distress are more likely to choose aggressive treatment options, such as surgery and radiation therapy. The researchers suggest that providing clearer information about prognosis and strategies for dealing with an...
Research at Roswell Park and University at Buffalo found that many hookah tobacco products have inaccurate labeling regarding nicotine content. The study revealed significant variations in nicotine and pH levels among different types of tobacco, highlighting the need for standardized testing and regulation.
A new study from the University at Buffalo School of Management found that setting a low suggested donation amount increases the total number of donations, while a high default amount increases the average amount donors give. Nonprofit directors can use this information to tailor their messaging and potentially raise more money.
Researchers at the University of Buffalo discovered that short-term hearing loss can cause auditory nerve cells to change their behavior and shape. The study found that these changes are related to neurotransmitters, with cells depleting their reserves and decreasing vesicle storage space when it's quiet.
Jorge Cueto's PhD thesis focused on developing telescoping structural systems for 'rise on demand' flood walls, which can be installed below ground level and raised when flooding occurs. His company, Smart Walls Construction LLC, recently received a $225,000 NSF grant to test and commercialize the invention.
A recent study by University at Buffalo researchers found that nearly 90% of nursing home patients do not take advantage of dental services, even when they are free. The longer a patient stayed at the facility, the more likely they were to use dental services, but only 55% of patients used them during their stay.
A study by University at Buffalo School of Management found that social media popularity, even negative posts with high engagement, significantly impacts purchases. Combining social media with traditional TV and email marketing efforts boosts customer spending and cross-buying.
Researchers at University at Buffalo identify fluorescent dye BODIPY as ideal material for storing energy in rechargeable, liquid-based batteries. The dye's unique chemical properties facilitate electron transfer and storage, enabling batteries to operate efficiently and with longevity.
A University at Buffalo research team explores the limitations of banning autonomous weapons, arguing that the actual problem lies in societal forces driving their development. They emphasize the need to examine cultural techniques and ideologies that lead to technological advancements.
Research suggests that early childhood intervention can reduce the risk of adolescent substance use. Mothers with alcohol problems have lower levels of maternal sensitivity, which can lead to increased problem behaviors in children. Interventions focusing on maternal warmth and sensitivity may be beneficial for preventing adolescent su...
Researchers developed a smartphone app that tracks eye movement to detect signs of autism spectrum disorder, with an accuracy rating of 93.96% and potential for earlier detection and better treatment outcomes.
Researchers have developed tiny graphene radios that can transmit terahertz waves at speeds greater than one terabit per second, paving the way for an Internet of Nano-Things. These radios could enable short-range, high-speed communication and revolutionize industries such as healthcare and agriculture.
Researchers at the University at Buffalo have developed a new method for controlling light using one-third of the energy typically required. The asymmetric metawaveguide technology has the potential to lead to more powerful and energy-efficient computer chips and other optics-based technologies.
A study from the University at Buffalo found that venture capital-funded tech startups go public sooner and have more impactful innovation than those with angel investors. Venture capitalists provide a strong network to shape impact, while angel investors offer flexibility and longer-term experimentation.
A University at Buffalo sociologist found that celebrity news coverage contributed to changing family norms, making non-marital births more accepted. The study analyzed People magazine covers and showed a shift from presenting unmarried pregnancies as problems to happy, morally unproblematic events.
A study found that most pediatric ICU physicians do not use current guidelines to diagnose acute kidney injury (AKI) in critically ill children. The prevalence of AKI among patients in pediatric intensive care units is rising, highlighting the need for improved diagnosis and treatment.