Researchers at University at Buffalo developed a system for autonomous robots to behave like beavers, using surroundings to build complex structures and overcome obstacles. The robot continuously monitors and modifies its environment to create ramps and overcome uneven terrain.
Researchers at the University at Buffalo discovered barley as an ideal and safe contrast agent for diagnosing swallowing disorders. The grain's roasted version can illuminate the throat and gastrointestinal tract when struck by a laser beam, providing nuanced and real-time views inside the body.
Scientists at the University at Buffalo have developed heated magnetic nanoparticles that can selectively target and destroy tumors with significant amounts of heat under low-magnetic fields. The new technology has potential benefits over other treatments, including minimal side effects and deeper penetration into hard-to-reach body pa...
Researchers discovered that gene CD36 is unusually active in older cells, causing them to stop dividing. This effect can spread to nearby cells, leading to senescence. The study highlights the importance of understanding cellular aging and its implications for age-related diseases and cancer.
A new study from the University at Buffalo reveals that households in Nairobi's slums receive inferior household services and pay higher rent compared to formal settlements. The double-jeopardy situation highlights the need for significant public financing or combined public-private investments to address housing and infrastructure gaps.
Researchers studying axonal transport may uncover new avenues for treating or preventing Alzheimer's. The UB lab, led by Shermali Gunawardena, investigates the role of presenilin in regulating brain cell traffic.
Researchers found that appeals asking narcissists to put themselves in the recipient's circumstances were more effective at provoking concern and donations. The study, published in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, suggests using vivid pictures and first-person stories to engage narcissistic donors.
Researchers found that atrophied brain lesions, rather than new or expanding lesions, predict disability progression in multiple sclerosis. The study suggests that the disappearance of brain lesions into cerebrospinal fluid may be a more accurate indicator of disease worsening.
A new study suggests that regular exercise can reduce the influence of genes on obesity for women over age 70. The research found that physical activity weakened the genetic associations with body mass index, providing hope for older adults to overcome their weight destiny through healthy habits.
Researchers have designed a new material that uses self-assembly to create an efficient catalyst for hydrogen fuel cells. The catalyst is made from a combination of cobalt and ruthenium molecules that assemble themselves into the desired structure, allowing for large-scale production at a lower cost than current platinum-based catalysts.
A new geological study provides evidence supporting a coastal theory of early settlement in the Americas. The research suggests that part of a coastal migration route became accessible to humans 17,000 years ago, coinciding with the receding of ancient glaciers.
A new biotechnology, lung-on-a-chip, has been developed to simulate pulmonary fibrosis, a serious lung disease. This innovation could streamline the drug-testing process, making it quicker and less expensive.
New research found that daily aerobic exercise alters mesolimbic dopamine pathway in the brain, a key neurotransmitter associated with substance use disorders. The study suggests that exercise may normalize dopamine signaling changed by chronic drug use, providing a potential treatment strategy for substance abuse.
A new study found that postmenopausal women who engaged in strenuous exercise regularly in their teens had lower risk of height loss. The study also identified other factors associated with height loss, including older age, heavier weight, and use of corticosteroids.
A new study reveals that undermatched students, particularly Hispanic students, are less likely to graduate on time compared to their peers. The findings suggest that policymakers and educators need to prioritize college completion for even highly qualified students who undermatch.
A study by University at Buffalo researchers found that active Twitter users are prone to spreading falsehoods during public emergencies, such as hurricanes and bombings. The study revealed that only a small percentage of users corrected or clarified false information.
A new study from University at Buffalo finds a correlation between conservative Christian politics, same-sex marriage bans, and a rise in people identifying as religious 'none.' The research suggests that the public salience of the Christian right drives up the rate of nones.
A new protein analysis tool, IonStar, improves measurement consistency of proteins in low abundance and lowers missing data. It could increase medical diagnosis quality and speed up pharmaceutical development.
Researchers found prenatal marijuana use can affect infant size, weight, and behavior problems, particularly when combined with tobacco use. Infants exposed to both substances showed smaller growth, earlier birth, and increased irritability in later infancy.
A new chemical sensing chip can detect cocaine, opioids and marijuana in biological samples quickly and accurately. The low-cost chip uses surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy to identify chemicals based on their unique light-scattering signatures.
Researchers have developed a method for using sunlight to generate clean water with near-perfect efficiency. The technology uses carbon-dipped paper to absorb and vaporize water, drawing heat from the surrounding environment to achieve high efficiency rates.
A newly improved glass slide turns microscopes into thermometers, allowing scientists to visualize tiny objects while measuring their temperature. The breakthrough, made possible by a new transparent coating, has the potential to streamline scientific research worldwide and enhance industries such as computers and electronics.
A study by University at Buffalo researchers found that drug-filled 3D printed dentures can reduce fungal growth in the mouth. The innovative technology uses microscopic capsules to release Amphotericin B, an antifungal medication, which can help prevent infection while dentures are in use.
A landmark study found that IBS patients who learned to control severe GI symptoms at home saw significant improvement, comparable to those treated with multiple clinic visits. The home-based behavioral treatment approach provided sustained relief for up to six months, overcoming a common barrier in rural healthcare.
A study highlights the importance of strength training for older women to maintain mobility and function. Researchers found that higher physical activity levels significantly improved muscle strength and endurance in both age groups, but particularly in younger women.
Researchers at University at Buffalo School of Management developed a new algorithm to establish pricing and allocate resources for cloud computing. The study provides practical formulas that companies can use to determine necessary resources and set charges for their customers.
Researchers have discovered a new material science concept that uses light to expand a two-dimensional nanosheet at incredible speeds. The nanosheet can expand up to 5.7% of its original size in sub-milliseconds, making it potentially useful for artificial muscles and soft robotic systems.
Research reveals that advanced treatment technologies on dairy farms do not fully remove antibiotics from manure, leaving behind concerning levels of antibiotic residues. Composting and multistep processes may help reduce these levels, according to lead researcher Diana Aga.
Recent studies show a growing trend of hookah use among public high school students in New Jersey, with significant increases in hookah use across three indicators: ever, current, and frequent use. Hookah tobacco is taxed at a lower rate than cigarettes and is sold in various flavors, contributing to its popularity among teens.
Researchers at University at Buffalo have developed strong yet bendable electronic materials using kirigami-inspired design. The innovation enables pliable circuitry for applications like smart clothing, electronic skin, and bendable displays.
Researchers have discovered that changes in social behavior during adolescence are not triggered by pubertal hormones. Using Siberian hamsters as a model, the team found that behavioral shifts, such as play-fighting to social dominance, occur at the same time regardless of puberty timing.
Researchers studied 192 COPD patients over 15 years to understand how the nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) pathogen survives in human airways. The study reveals genetic changes that help the pathogen adapt and thrive, providing insights for developing a vaccine or treatment.
A team of scientists has provided a theoretical explanation for how helium can form stable compounds, challenging the element's long-held reputation as unreactive. The research predicts new sets of compounds that might react with helium under pressure, which could lead to the discovery of more helium reserves in the Earth's mantle.
New University at Buffalo research found that Hispanic patients prefer to receive care in Spanish, even if they're fluent in English. Language barriers restrict access to testing and diagnosis for many, but tailored outreach strategies can promote HIV testing in Hispanic communities.
A study published in Nature Neuroscience reveals that romidepsin, an FDA-approved anti-cancer drug, restored gene expression and alleviated social deficits in mice deficient in the Shank 3 gene, a key risk factor for autism. The treatment had a profound and prolonged effect, lasting several years in humans.
A University at Buffalo study found that the absence of protein tristetraprolin (TTP) leads to rapid bone loss in mice, with oral bone loss increasing by nearly 20% over nine months. Overexpressing TTP reduced bone turnover by 13%. The research has implications for managing bone health in the elderly.
A new study by University at Buffalo social work researcher Elizabeth Bowen found that food assistance programs often fail to provide reliable access to nutritious food for homeless young adults. The research highlights the need for policy changes, such as revising SNAP eligibility guidelines and providing more flexible support structu...
Researchers found that viewers' parasocial bonds with Trump formed through his reality TV shows contributed to his election, making voters more likely to like him and believe his promises. The study suggests that this phenomenon can explain the surprise of many Trump voters who crossed party lines.
A new X-ray laser method solves the phase problem for solution scattering, allowing scientists to visualize molecular structures in detail. This improvement will enable researchers to study viruses and other biological molecules more effectively, providing critical information about their internal density variations.
A new study at the University at Buffalo aims to measure the effects of PTSD symptoms on attention and cognitive control in police officers. The research, led by Janet Shucard, will examine brain structure and function in police officers using electrophysiological activity and psychological interviews.
Researchers at University at Buffalo have developed a promising compound that can transform the energy storage landscape for large electrical grids. By modifying a metal-oxide cluster, they were able to nearly double its electrochemical energy storage in redox flow batteries, making it an ideal candidate material.
A triboelectric nanogenerator tab can generate electricity from bending a finger and other simple movements, promising a new source of portable power. The UB and CAS team has developed a cost-effective and easily fabricable device that could serve as a power source for various wearable and self-powered electronic devices.
A new study from the University at Buffalo School of Management found that investors lose more than 3% of their investment when equity analysts are involved in a firm's initial public offering. The researchers discovered that information from analyst reports is less informative and less accurate, resulting in losses for investors but b...
Researchers found that TRPM4 performs a similar role to TRPM5 in the taste system, enabling the detection of sweet, bitter and umami foods. This discovery challenges existing dogma and has implications for understanding human health and regulating appetite.
Researchers assess hurricane damage to Caribbean coral reefs, finding severe injury and changes in composition. Despite encouraging signs of recovery, scientists note increased vulnerability due to climate change and stressors.
A new review paper concludes that varied diets and persistence in exposing infants and children to healthy foods, even when they don't like them at first, are key to promoting healthy eating behaviors. Repeated exposure can familiarize the child with specific flavors and set the stage for later acceptance of healthy flavors.
A University at Buffalo study found that Somali Bantu refugee women are hesitant to use hormonal birth control due to Western cultural norms. However, they are open to using family planning methods to space births and have children. The research highlights the importance of considering cultural perspective in healthcare.
Child welfare workers lack effective assessment tools for identifying chronic neglect, a critical predictor of child well-being. The study identifies hazardous housing, mismanaged finances, and domestic violence as key predictors of chronic neglect.
A University at Buffalo-led team of researchers has discovered a way to identify smartphones using just one photo, which could lead to new authentication methods and deter cybercrime. The technology analyzes pattern noise in digital images to create a unique identifier for each smartphone camera.
Researchers developed a computational tool that combines cellphone records with satellite and geographic information systems to create timely and incredibly detailed poverty maps. The study focused on Senegal, creating maps detailing the poverty levels of 552 communities.