A study by the University at Buffalo suggests that tiny structural changes occur at the surface of materials when they come into contact with each other, leading to the triboelectric effect. This phenomenon has the potential to unify existing theory and create more sustainable power sources for small electronic devices.
A study found surgery to remove the thymus gland improves clinical outcomes and reduces immunosuppressive medications for up to five years. The procedure may also result in significant healthcare savings, with reduced hospitalizations and medication costs.
Researchers at University at Buffalo discovered that correcting synaptic dysfunctions in the brain involved in memory loss could reverse memory decline in an animal model of Alzheimer's disease. By targeting epigenetic enzymes, they restored glutamate receptor expression and function, leading to dramatic cognitive improvement.
Researchers at University at Buffalo received an $880,000 grant to develop a model of the female reproductive tract for testing drugs delivered vaginally or to the uterus. This project aims to create cost-effective generic equivalents for existing medications, addressing the limited availability of affordable treatment options.
Children with dyslexia struggle with integrating auditory and visual information due to lack of coordinated processing in the brain's reading network. The study suggests that tests can be developed to identify dyslexia before children fall behind their peers by focusing on audiovisual integration.
A recent study by University at Buffalo researcher Janet Yang found that fear and anger have distinct effects on how conservatives and liberals process information about elections and climate change. Fear was linked to a systematic approach to information processing, while anger was associated with higher perceived knowledge of climate...
Researchers conducted a long-term study on rhesus monkeys and found that chronic exposure to methylphenidate, a commonly prescribed ADHD drug, did not increase cardiovascular risks in healthy children. The study's findings contribute important evidence to an ongoing controversy over the safety of stimulant therapy for ADHD.
Researchers developed a new guideline to safely discharge patients who have received naloxone for suspected opioid overdose. The study found that most adverse events occurred in patients with normal examinations, suggesting the current one-hour observation period is sufficient.
A University at Buffalo team discovered that activation of PRRX1 induces pathological quiescence, rendering adult stem cells incapable of producing myelin-forming oligodendrocytes. This finding presents a novel approach to developing treatments for multiple sclerosis and other inflammatory diseases by blocking pathological quiescence.
Researchers conduct experiments with manmade lava to shed light on lava-water interactions, which can generate explosive eruptions. The study aims to improve scientists' ability to assess volcanic eruption risks.
A recent study published in the American Journal of Hypertension found that postmenopausal women who have lost all their teeth are at a 20% higher risk of developing hypertension. The association was stronger among younger women and those with lower body mass index.
A new study from the University at Buffalo found that U.S. Army Reserve and National Guard soldiers who experience greater feelings of guilt and other negative emotions about never having been deployed are more likely to misuse alcohol. The study, which examined data from Operation: SAFETY, a longitudinal study of the health and well-b...
Cytocybernetics is developing the Cybercyte for use with brain cells to study how drugs affect electrical activity in neurological disorders. The company will expand its focus beyond cardiac applications with the new funding.
Research by a University at Buffalo-led team reveals that community organizations with broad, cross-cutting presence are crucial to equitable disaster recovery. These organizations can help mitigate poverty rates and foster economic growth in affected communities.
A new study suggests that individual perceptions of safety and school quality play critical roles in how people define their communities. Researchers found that zip code remains the biggest predictor, but other factors have predictive power, especially for whites and Hispanics. The findings highlight the importance of considering lived...
A new study suggests that a warmer world may equal a wetter Arctic, driven by two climatic processes: melting sea ice and increasing global humidity. Researchers analyzed lakebed mud dating back thousands of years to uncover clues about the region's past climate.
Researchers have discovered a new catalyst made from manganese that is comparable in ability to split water as platinum and other metal-based alternatives. The stability of the catalyst makes it potentially suitable for hydrogen fuel cells, which could lead to wide-scale adoption of the technology.
A new study describes a method, called PrinTracker, that can trace 3D-printed objects to their machine of origin. The technology uses in-fill patterns, unique to each printer, to identify the source of printed goods.
A special issue of the Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development explores local governments' engagement in food system planning. Key findings include varying levels of government involvement and the need for measuring progress or failure to identify successes and jettison failed policies.
A new study using computational models shows promise in understanding how brain structure impacts performance on language-related tasks. The research found relationships between brain characteristics and task speed, potentially leading to advancements in treating diseases and enhancing human performance.
Researchers will integrate citizen science data from CrowdHydrology into the National Water Model to improve predictions of flooding. The project aims to enhance communication about flooding during emergencies and connect first responders with accurate, near real-time data.
A new biotechnology advancement may boost the efficacy of a transmission-blocking vaccine (TBV) that prevents mosquitoes from spreading malaria. The vaccine, which induces humans to make malaria-attacking antibodies, could reduce malaria spread in sub-Saharan Africa where the disease kills over 400,000 people annually.
The study found that female participants preferred more cooling during exercise, while males did not experience similar changes in body temperature. After exercising, females' skin temperatures fell rapidly, but they continued to seek neck cooling due to elevated core temperatures.
A new neuroimaging study from the University at Buffalo found that the brain's reading network integrates specialized areas during a child's development, predicting their reading proficiency. The study suggests changes in neural pathways within the reading network are associated with improved reading skills.
A recent study published in JAMA Pediatrics found that the home environment plays a crucial role in determining whether children with a genetic predisposition to obesity become overweight or obese. The study's main finding was that genetic influences on BMI depend on home environment.
A University at Buffalo sociologist's new study shows that neighboring interactions can positively affect residents' attitudes and behaviors, even in highly disadvantaged communities. The research reveals that community matters in the 21st century, with consistent interactions snowballing into neighborhood investment.
Research from University at Buffalo suggests that unintentional social exclusion on Facebook and other social media sites can hinder thought processes, leading to negative emotions and increased susceptibility to advertising messages. The study's findings highlight the importance of critical thinking when interacting with these platforms.
A new study found that mothers who intended to exclusively breastfeed but used formula had similar health outcomes to those who breastfed exclusively. The findings suggest that a mother's characteristics and access to healthcare information may be more important than breastfeeding itself in determining infant health outcomes.
A new study suggests that climate change may be driving electricity demand higher than predicted by existing models. The researchers used mean dew point temperature and extreme maximum temperature as key predictors of increased energy demand, finding significant discrepancies with traditional models.
Researchers found that spontaneous self-distancing predicts whether awe has a positive or negative effect on people. Awe can lead to a sense of smallness, making obstacles seem insignificant, but also a perception of capabilities as insignificant, making stressors unmanageable.
Researchers will continue work on the Higgs boson, Standard Model, and hunt for new phenomena in physics. They aim to understand mass as an 'agent of mass,' crucial for fundamental particles like electrons and quarks.
A new study found that walking more can significantly lower the risk of heart failure in older women, particularly those with reduced ejection fraction. Increased physical activity was associated with a 9-10% risk reduction for heart failure and its subtypes.
A new study from the University at Buffalo found that the presence of new or worsened bedsores is associated with lower quality outcomes for rehabilitation patients, including decreased functional independence and longer hospital stays. The study used data from nearly 500,000 Medicare patients discharged between 2013 and 2014.
A study published in PLOS ONE found that the jaw joint bone structure of carnivorans is more closely related to their body size than their diet. Researchers used 3D printing and CT scans to analyze the mandibular condyle, a key joint in the jaw, and discovered no significant correlation between diet and jaw joint strength or complexity.
A University at Buffalo study suggests that support for President Donald Trump is a predictor of prejudice against international students, along with university identity and socialization. Factors such as standardized test scores and stereotypes also play a role in shaping attitudes towards international students.
A new study by Hanna Grol-Prokopczyk found that celebrities in the US have lower rates of out-of-wedlock births compared to the general population, but this disparity is seen among white women with college education. Celebrity news outlets like People magazine may be contributing to a shift towards more non-traditional family arrangeme...
University at Buffalo scientists discovered that the chemical methylene blue, commonly found in textile mill wastewater, is good at tasks associated with energy storage. The compound can capture, store and release electrons, making it a viable material for liquid batteries.
Research finds that even vulnerable kids can identify specific adults who made a difference in their education. The study's participants highlighted the need for communication and collaboration among adult providers to ensure youth don't fall through the cracks. Better support systems are crucial for improving educational outcomes.
A new class of proteins called E3 ubiquitin ligases has been shown to reduce drug-seeking behaviors in a preclinical study. Smurf1, one of these proteins, is targeted to prevent cocaine addiction relapse.
A new study by researchers at the University at Buffalo School of Management found that men are still more likely than women to emerge as leaders, despite a narrowing of the gender gap in recent decades. The study attributed this persistence to societal pressures and unconscious biases against communal traits.
Regular aerobic exercise decreases stress-induced cocaine-seeking behavior and alters physiological responses to stress. Exercise also elevates mood and reduces anxiety associated with withdrawal.
A new study published in the Californian Journal of Health Promotion explores how heavy drinking impacts dietary choices. Researchers found that participants were more likely to opt for salty snack foods and pizza before bed, and less likely to eat healthy foods like dark green vegetables. The study suggests that promoting healthy eati...
Researchers assessed 21 professional athletes on neuropsychological measures, executive function, and advanced brain imaging. The study found mild cognitive impairment but no statistically significant impairment compared to non-contact sport controls.
A study by the University at Buffalo found that nearly 92% of caregivers with dementia experience poor sleep quality, waking up frequently and sleeping less than six hours per night. This can lead to depression, weight gain, heart disease, and premature death.
Humpback whale songs may be used for echolocation, allowing singers to analyze their surroundings and locate other whales. This challenges the long-held assumption that whale songs are primarily used for reproductive purposes, instead suggesting a more complex cognitive process at play.
A new study in the Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry found that stimulants like methylphenidate improve classroom behavior and performance by enhancing specific cognitive processes. The more medication helped kids hold and manipulate information in working memory, the greater the classroom benefit.
A study found that bats have preserved a viral gene from an ancient Ebola-like virus for millions of years. The VP35 gene helps regulate the immune system and may play a role in preventing disease in bats.
A University at Buffalo social work researcher identifies four key barriers to forming new relationships for women who have experienced intimate partner violence (IPV), including vulnerability, shame, low self-esteem, and communication issues. Her study highlights the need for resources to support survivors in moving beyond abusive rel...
Researchers at the University at Buffalo have discovered biomarkers that can accurately identify hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae, a rare but increasingly common strain of the bacterium. The discovery provides a clear roadmap for developing a diagnostic test to optimize patient care and epidemiologic surveillance.
Researchers found relational aggression, not relational bullying, associated with increases in victimization in early childhood studies. The findings suggest a need to differentiate between the two behaviors in interventions aimed at general aggression.