Two University at Buffalo studies found that giving children more toy choices increases their physical play time by nearly 200% for girls. The research also showed that providing autonomy and mastery in toy selection motivates children to be physically active, especially when combined with exergames.
A study by the University at Buffalo found that families dealing with environmental disasters often experience conflict, denial, and silence when discussing serious health issues. This can lead to isolation, decreased seeking of medical or psychological help, and increased psychological distress.
Research by psychologists at the University at Buffalo found that certain genes associated with niceness can influence behavior, particularly in response to perceived threats. The study suggests a genetic component to kindness, which can vary depending on individual experiences and perceptions of the world.
Physicists have discovered collective behavior in fermions at short wavelengths, contradicting previous assumptions about the behavior of these particles. The study uses mathematical tools to accurately predict the behavior of fermions and bosons in different situations.
A study by neuroscientists at the University at Buffalo proposes that ingesting placenta components may provide benefits to human mothers and potentially to non-human mammals. The research highlights the importance of further studying placentophagia, a practice observed in many non-human mammalian species.
A new study from the University at Buffalo Research Institute on Addictions found that supervisors play a crucial role in reducing employee substance use and intoxication. The study suggests that supervisor training is essential to improve employee productivity and reduce stress.
Researchers have made significant progress in understanding animal metacognition, finding that macaques exhibit uncertainty-monitoring capacities similar to those in humans. This consensus suggests that animals may share a form of self-reflective, metacognitive capacity with humans.
A University at Buffalo study found that parents of pediatric cancer patients distrust online sources of health information and fear what they might encounter. Despite the accessibility of online medical information, caregivers preferred to receive information from trusted healthcare providers rather than the internet.
A new study by University at Buffalo economist Gilad Sorek suggests that firms can stimulate demand for their products by giving up patent protection. This approach, known as free-licensing, increases the likelihood of further innovation and raises profits for the original innovator.
Researchers found that chronic stress in adolescence leads to a loss of glutamate receptor expression and function, resulting in impaired memory and recognition. Disrupting the enzymes responsible for this loss may prevent cognitive impairment induced by repeated stress exposure.
Researchers found at least 10 species of water fleas in northern lakes and ponds, including a new species from Alaska's Seward Peninsula. The discovery sheds light on the unique biodiversity of subarctic regions with vanishing waters.
UB researchers develop one-step method to fabricate rainbow-colored polymer with extraordinary properties, reflecting many different wavelengths of light. The material could form basis of handheld multispectral imaging devices for applications in home improvement and biomedical imaging.
Researchers at UB are studying the microbiology of a new variant of Klebsiella pneumoniae to identify genes that make it hypervirulent. The bacterium causes serious, life-threatening infections in otherwise healthy individuals and has the potential to become highly resistant to antibiotics.
Researchers at the University at Buffalo discovered how parkin gene mutations cause Parkinson's disease by studying live human neurons. The study identified potential new drug targets and a screening platform to discover treatments, providing hope for a cure.
Researchers at University at Buffalo have successfully embedded charged quantum dots into photovoltaic cells to increase their electrical output. This technology allows solar panels to harvest infrared light, leading to a significant boost in efficiency.
Researchers have successfully penetrated fruit flies' brains with ORMOSIL nanoparticles, which hold promise as a potential vehicle for targeted drug delivery. The particles can be filled with helpful chemical compounds or gene therapies to target neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimer's disease.
A small clinical trial found that taking varenicline (Chantix) for four weeks before quitting increased tobacco-free rates by 27% compared to one week. Women showed the greatest improvement, reducing smoking by over 50%. The study suggests a longer treatment period may lead to better outcomes.
A recent study by University at Buffalo researcher Javier G. Blanco found a genetic link between childhood cancer treatment and heart problems. The research identified a specific gene variant that increases the risk of cardiotoxicity in patients treated with anthracyclines.
Researchers at the University at Buffalo found that green routing can reduce carbon monoxide emissions by 27% while increasing trip lengths by just 11%. Simple changes like funneling cars along surface streets and intelligently targeting travelers yielded great gains in reducing regional emissions.
A new study by University at Buffalo researchers has found that freshman women who start binge drinking in college are at a higher risk of experiencing sexual assault. Nearly half of young women who never drank heavily in high school admitted to binge drinking within their first college semester.
A study by University at Buffalo researchers found that humble leaders model growth and learning, and legitimize followers' journeys. Humble leaders who admit mistakes, praise followers, and learn from errors tend to have higher-performing organizations.
A recent study by researchers at the University at Buffalo found that framing effects have a minimal influence on consumer behavior when making health decisions. This contradicts the widely held medical premise that framing affects health behaviors, suggesting language and other factors play a more significant role.
Researchers create tube-shaped traps from bottle-brush molecules, capturing particles of specific sizes using negatively charged inner walls. The nanotubes can be used to separate large quantum dots from small ones or separate proteins by size and charge.
A University at Buffalo study of 252 volunteers identified an association between chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) and multiple sclerosis (MS) risk factors, including infectious mononucleosis, irritable bowel syndrome, and smoking. The findings suggest that CCSVI may be a vascular condition similar to MS, warranting f...
A recent study published in the New England Journal of Medicine found that high-dose niacin did not further reduce cardiovascular events in patients with stable cardiovascular disease and low HDL levels. The trial, AIM-HIGH, involved 1,718 patients who received extended-release niacin or a placebo for two years.
Researchers at the University at Buffalo have developed a new approach to regenerating heart muscle cells. By infusing cardiosphere-derived cells into coronary arteries, they were able to increase healthy heart muscle cells by 30% within a month.
A comprehensive clinical assessment has been developed to identify individuals at risk of developing jaw pain disorders. The UB researchers found that people who develop jaw pain disorders exhibit specific characteristics, including more trauma to the jaw, limitations, and noises in the jaw, headaches, and generally worse medical status.
A University at Buffalo study found exenatide to have a rapid and powerful anti-inflammatory effect, which occurred independently of weight loss in obese type 2 diabetics. The drug also showed a significant drop in average blood sugar levels over three months.
A study led by the University at Buffalo reveals that even 'relaxed' systems can exhibit distinct hot and cold spots due to large energy fluctuations. The research raises questions about how energy travels through structures like DNA and the open ocean.
A $9.8 million program led by the University at Buffalo will provide professional development opportunities for 48 teachers in Buffalo Public Schools, focusing on interdisciplinary research and inquiry-based curricula. The goal is to improve teacher retention and student success in science, technology, engineering, and math.
Researchers have established a dynamic Jahn-Teller effect in defective diamonds, a finding that will aid the development of diamond-based quantum computers. The study's results show how the lattice distorts to stabilize and achieve lower energy states.
Researchers found that altering a specific site on the NMDA receptor subunits reduced activity and calcium overload in neurons, potentially leading to new therapies for Alzheimer's and stroke. The discovery offers a promising opportunity for rationally designing drugs with more precise effects.
A transgenic mouse model exhibiting behavioral parallels with humans diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder has improved scientific understanding and may lead to diagnostic tests based on biomarkers. The research could also help design targeted interventions and treatments.
Research by University at Buffalo professor Lora Park found that women who prioritize romantic goals over academic pursuits exhibit less interest in STEM fields. Women's socialization to be romantically desirable conflicts with traditional masculine scripts for intelligence and achievement, leading to decreased math and science interests.
Research by University at Buffalo sociologists reveals a marked increase in the portrayal of women as hypersexualized in popular media, leading to cause for concern about negative consequences. The study found that images of men have become more sexualized over time, but women continue to be more frequently and intensely sexualized.
A University at Buffalo psychiatrist is developing a standardized vocabulary for chronic pain to improve its assessment. By studying thousands of patients from around the world, he aims to create a uniform way of describing pain using ontology, which draws on philosophy and computational approaches.
Researchers have developed a mathematical framework that can turn road vibrations and airport runway noise into electrical energy. By altering the shape of grain-to-grain contact areas between particles, it is possible to change how energy moves, allowing for controllable energy channeling.
A University at Buffalo study found that quantum dots degrade in soil, releasing toxic cadmium and selenium ions. The researchers suggest that modifying the chemistry of nanomaterials could prevent degradation and mitigate environmental impacts.
A University at Buffalo study found that Jakobshavn Isbrae expanded outward at a similar pace as it retreated in recent years, supporting evidence that calving glaciers are sensitive to climate change. The glacier's growth was linked to the Little Ice Age period around 200 years ago.
Researchers discovered that gold bridges composed of a single atom are stiffest, contrary to everyday intuition. This finding is crucial for understanding the behavior of tiny components in devices like computer circuits.
Researchers at Dynamic Eye and UB have developed sunglasses that detect bright spots of light and darken specific parts of the lens to block glare. The technology reduces direct glare 10-100 times more than any other sunglasses, allowing users to see more clearly in glare situations.
The Resilience Capacity Index (RCI) measures a region's ability to adapt to stress, identifying strengths and weaknesses. Northeastern and Midwestern regions tend to be more resilient due to high scores for affordability, health-insured population, and metropolitan stability.
A study by cognitive psychologist Justin J. Couchman found that rhesus monkeys possess a form of self awareness, specifically the ability to understand they are the cause of certain actions. This sense of self-agency may help illuminate apparent self-awareness deficits in humans with autism, schizophrenia, and Alzheimer's disease.
Researchers propose that quantum dots with opposing spin electrons can create a peculiar form of magnetism. This phenomenon occurs due to the 'tug-of-war' between the mobile electrons and the manganese atoms in the quantum dot. The resulting magnetic message can align spins, causing the quantum dot to be magnetic.
A team of researchers has used synchrotron light sources to observe the electron clouds on graphene's surface, revealing how folds and ripples can distort its conductivity. The study provides insight into the importance of understanding graphene's structure and processing methods for industrial applications.
Frequent energy drink consumption is linked to binge drinking and misuse of prescription drugs among musicians. The study found that 94% of surveyed musicians used caffeine, and those who consumed energy drinks reported significantly more substance use issues than non-users.
A University at Buffalo team proposes using sodium to convert hydrogen into a superconducting metal, which could improve power transmission efficiency. The researchers used an open-source computer program to find suitable sodium polyhydrides that become metallic at lower pressures than previously thought.
University at Buffalo researchers and hundreds of Western New York women participated in a phase III clinical trial evaluating exemestane, which reduces breast cancer risk by 65% in postmenopausal women at increased risk. The study found no serious toxicities and minimal changes in quality of life.
Researchers discover a material that can transform from nonmagnetic to magnetic at room temperature, enabling the creation of chameleon magnets. These materials have the potential to revolutionize computing by providing tunable and reprogrammable transistors.
Researchers found that reading narratives allows us to assimilate into a character's world, leading to increased life satisfaction and positive mood. This process, known as collective assimilation, taps into our deep-seated need for social connection.