A recent study conducted in the Seattle region found no association between air pollution exposure and increased risk of preeclampsia or preterm delivery. The research used data from 3,675 women enrolled in the Omega Study, which investigates diet and environment effects on health during pregnancy.
A new study by endocrinologists at the University at Buffalo has shown that Vietnam veterans exposed to Agent Orange have significantly more Graves' disease, a thyroid disorder. The autoimmune disease was three times more prevalent among veterans who encountered the dioxin-containing chemical.
A study of young children with cavities found that nearly 28% had a high BMI, indicating overweight or obesity. The study also showed that calorie intake was higher than normal in most cases, but not necessarily due to overeating.
A new study by University at Buffalo psychologist Michael Poulin and colleagues found that caregivers experience more positive emotions when engaging in 'active care', such as feeding and bathing their spouses. In contrast, passive care provokes negative emotions and fewer positive emotions.
A recent study found that anxiety/panic disorder is the most disabling psychiatric condition associated with Tourette syndrome (TS), contributing significantly to psychosocial and occupational disabilities. The study identified motor tics as a primary factor in disability, especially in adults whose tics persist into adulthood.
A study of 193,804 trauma patients found that uninsured individuals were more likely to die from injuries than those with private insurance. Patients covered by Medicaid or other insurance plans had better mortality rates for all injuries compared to those without insurance.
Researchers at UB and CDC develop gold nanorod delivery system for immune-boosting RNA molecule that targets influenza virus, promoting interferon production and inhibiting viral replication. The therapy has potential to treat a range of infectious diseases, including H1N1, avian flu and Ebola.
A novel behavior treatment for IBS significantly relieved symptoms in nearly 1/3 patients within four weeks. Rapid responders maintained improvement at three months despite increased symptoms when starting the treatment.
A study published in Diabetes Care reveals that 40% of obese participants had lower-than-normal testosterone readings, with a significant decrease in testosterone levels as BMI increased. Obesity and diabetes may exert independent influences on testosterone concentrations.
A study by researchers at the University at Buffalo confirms that China's cyberculture is not conducive to political freedom and open speech. The growth of the Chinese blogosphere has actually facilitated the government's surveillance of its citizens, as it provides a vast amount of information on human behavior and preferences.
Research suggests that low vitamin D levels are associated with increased disability, brain atrophy, and cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis patients. Studies found that higher levels of vitamin D3 and its metabolism byproducts were linked to better scores on disability tests and fewer lesions on MRI scans.
Researchers at the University at Buffalo found that vitamin D supplements, diet, geographic location, demographic information, and lifestyle cannot accurately predict vitamin D concentrations in blood. This means that relying on proxy measures like food intake or latitude of residence to assess cancer risk is not reliable.
Researchers have discovered that the jet stream caps volcanic ash clouds at a certain atmospheric level, halting their rise. New tracking methods could provide more accurate estimates of where ash clouds will travel, helping pilots avoid them.
A new study found that consuming orange juice with a high-fat meal reduces oxidative stress and inflammation in blood vessels, which can contribute to heart attacks and strokes. The flavonoids naringenin and hesperidin in orange juice are believed to be the key players in this process.
Researchers studying ancient human responses to climate change in the Arctic and Kamchatka regions provide insights into how societies adapt to environmental changes. Their findings can inform governments, scientists, and NGOs on how relationships between humans and their environments may shift due to global warming.
Researchers sequenced ancient genome from a rare fossil, confirming polar bears are an evolutionarily young species that split from brown bears 150,000 years ago. The study found polar bears adapted rapidly to past climate changes, but their adaptability is uncertain in the face of current and future climate change.
A study by a University at Buffalo School of Social Work professor found that hypnosis can significantly reduce the intensity of pain and suffering among women with metastatic breast cancer. However, it did not show significant benefits in reducing the frequency or constancy of pain episodes.
A large multiple sclerosis study found that 62.5% of participants exhibited venous insufficiency, a condition linked to blood flow restrictions in the brain. The study suggests a potential association between CCSVI and MS disease progression.
A new study by neurology researchers at the University at Buffalo found that blacks with multiple sclerosis (MS) have more damage to brain tissue and accumulate lesions faster than whites. This aggressive disease process in blacks is associated with reduced remyelination, a brain's ability to repair the protective myelin sheath.
A recent study by Professor James Campbell of the University at Buffalo found that Democratic and Republican presidents have had comparable economic records, contradicting a previous finding by Princeton professor Larry Bartels. Campbell argues that the key difference lies in how the economic data is analyzed, taking into account the s...
Researchers at University at Buffalo show that a controlled individualized exercise training program can relieve nearly all post-concussion syndrome (PCS) symptoms. The study found that participants who exercised regularly at levels below symptom onset experienced significant improvement, with athletes recovering faster than non-athletes.
A new study suggests that friendships can act as substitutes for food, particularly among adolescents. By pairing friends with peers, the study found that participants were less likely to engage in sedentary behaviors and more likely to choose active leisure activities.
A recent study by UB neurobiologist Jennifer L. Temple found that boys and girls have different levels of caffeine's appealing value, with males working harder to obtain caffeinated drinks. The research also explored the effects of acute and chronic caffeine consumption on blood pressure, heart rate, and hand tremor in teenagers.
Pharmacists at the University at Buffalo improved diabetes care for patients with Type 2 diabetes, reducing their A1C levels by an average of 1.1% over six months. This improvement came with significant cost savings, with monthly costs per patient decreasing by approximately $212.
A new study finds that night shift workers and those with frequent overtime have a higher risk of developing metabolic syndrome, which increases the risk of cardiovascular disease. The study also reveals younger officers working at night are more likely to develop this condition.
A recent study found that pediatric onset multiple sclerosis is more aggressive and causes more brain lesions than MS diagnosed in adulthood. However, patients with pediatric-onset MS develop disabilities at a slower pace than those with adult-onset MS, with an average delay of almost 10 years.
Researchers found that aisle placements can influence sales across product categories as much as price or display. Stores placing cross-category items like chips and soda facing each other in the same aisle saw a 9% increase in weekly sales. This benefits both retailers and consumers.
Researchers found that managers tend to downplay the significance of their past forecasting mistakes when predicting future earnings. This underestimation can influence how investors respond to new forecast announcements, contributing to persistent price drift after an earnings announcement. Further study is needed to determine if this...
Research published in MIS Quarterly found that detailed Service Level Agreements can increase trust and commitment between clients and vendors. The study suggests that overly specific clauses can actually reduce trust, emphasizing the need for flexible negotiation processes.
A new University at Buffalo study investigates how women with early-stage breast cancer decide on their surgical treatment. The research reveals that women value control over their choices and rely on the support of their healthcare team to make informed decisions. Key findings include the importance of receiving options, managing info...
A recent study by the University at Buffalo's Research Institute on Addictions found that adolescents with conduct disorder symptoms are more likely to exhibit problem gambling behaviors. The study of 2,274 youth between 14-21 years old showed a strong correlation between increasing conduct disorder symptoms and problem gambling symptoms.
Neurologists at the University at Buffalo are conducting a research study to test the possibility that chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) is the underlying cause of multiple sclerosis. The study aims to evaluate the velocity of blood flow through brain vessels and extracranial veins using Doppler ultrasound.
Despite high risk, older African Americans are less likely to get the flu vaccine due to lack of accurate information and lingering distrust from the infamous Tuskegee syphilis studies. This results in lower vaccination rates among this age group, with only 48% vaccinated compared to 65% for non-Hispanic white seniors.
A PNAS paper reveals that dramatic changes in the Arctic began after the midpoint of the 20th century and are unprecedented. The unique sediment cores contain rare paleoclimate information about the past 200,000 years, providing a longer record than most other sediments.
Researchers at University at Buffalo found that bitemark identification is not as reliable as DNA analysis and can lead to wrongful convictions. The study suggests that bitemarks should be carefully evaluated in criminal investigations to avoid misidentification.
New research suggests that some nonhuman animals, including dolphins and macaque monkeys, may possess functional parallels to humans' consciousness and cognitive self-awareness. These species exhibit behaviors such as hesitation and uncertainty, indicating a capacity for metacognition.
A recent study reveals that white working-class voters in the US reject Democratic candidates despite disliking Republican policies due to an 'appropriate' attitude toward personal wealth. This framework, marked by down-to-earth qualities and a perception of moral fiber, is more important than economic interests.
A University at Buffalo researcher has found that people who live through traumatic experiences can bounce back and even grow stronger, thanks to certain qualities such as emotional expression, social support, and a positive outlook. These factors are crucial in predicting levels of distress and resilience among trauma survivors.
Research identifies six factors that can lead to student disengagement, including inadequate academic support and irrelevant coursework. Experts recommend solutions such as reducing class sizes, clarifying discipline policies, and increasing personal contact between administrators and students.
Researchers developed a hybrid approach to test how buildings collapse during powerful earthquakes. The new method is safer and far less expensive than traditional shake table tests, allowing for the testing of full-scale buildings. The study's results could help engineers design buildings that are less prone to sustaining damage.
A study published in Sociological Inquiry examines why people form false beliefs, such as the link between Saddam Hussein and 9/11, despite a lack of evidence. Researchers found that motivated reasoning, a cognitive theory, plays a significant role in shaping these beliefs.
A study by neuroimaging specialists found that MS patients who smoked for six months or less had more brain tissue destruction and brain atrophy than nonsmokers. The study also showed that smoking was associated with increased physical disability and more brain lesions in MS patients.
A new study found that overweight youths who eat with a friend consume more food than those paired with an unfamiliar peer or an overweight child of normal weight, highlighting the role of friends in shaping children's eating habits.
A study of nearly 160,000 students found that overconfident teens are often below-average readers globally, while under-confident students tend to perform better. Parents and teachers can help by promoting self-assessment, setting achievable goals, and encouraging peer evaluation.
A new study by psychologists at the University at Buffalo finds that individuals' stories about national trauma are linked to their emotional distress. The researchers found that those who described traumatic events with a sense of closure and redemption had lower levels of distress and higher well-being.
Researchers found that acute stress enhances learning and memory by increasing glutamate transmission in the prefrontal cortex. The study suggests that moderate stress may be beneficial for cognitive function, contradicting the common perception of chronic stress as detrimental.
Depressed children with asthma exhibit dysregulation of the autonomic nervous system and increased airway compromise. The study found a link between emotional stress, depressive symptoms, and airway function in childhood asthma.
A study found that individuals sensitive to rejection based on their physical appearance are more likely to be interested in cosmetic surgery. The study, conducted by researchers at the University at Buffalo, examined the role of appearance-based rejection sensitivity among men and women's interest in cosmetic surgery. Participants who...
University at Buffalo researchers found that police officers have a higher incidence of subclinical atherosclerosis due to occupational stress. Lifestyle factors were controlled for in the analysis, leading to the conclusion that policing itself is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
A workshop in Colombia aims to raise awareness and protect communities near the dangerous Galeras volcano through collaboration between scientists, government officials, and local residents. The goal is to develop a consensus on how to mitigate volcanic risks, using existing hazard maps and safety plans with updated research.