Researchers highlight the importance of screening for urinary symptoms in men, linking them to cardiometabolic disorders. The study recommends addressing these conditions to identify and treat underlying heart problems early, potentially reducing morbidity and mortality among men.
New research shows glossy black-cockatoos feed on trees growing in acidic soils, contrary to expectations. Dr Gay Crowley's study found that soil type influences the birds' environment use., Many iconic Australian animals rely on soil fungi for nutrition, highlighting the need to conserve habitats on poor soils.
Researchers at the University of Adelaide have developed a non-invasive method to identify rare neurodevelopmental disorders in individuals, utilizing a small skin sample. This breakthrough approach enables the transcription of genetic variations into RNA, aiding in disease-causing gene determination and improving genetic diagnosis.
Researchers have found that New Zealand's most threatened flightless birds are congregating in the same isolated areas where six species of moa once lived before extinction. The study reveals that these ancient habitats, including Mount Aspiring and the Ruahine Range, continue to harbor populations of takahē, weka, and great spotted kiwi.
Research from the University of Adelaide reveals that human activity is interfering with oysters' natural settlement process due to increased noise pollution. The study found that acoustic enrichment techniques may not be effective in areas with high levels of anthropogenic noise.
A University of Adelaide research team used a new method to date garnet grains in South Australian pink sand, revealing they are around 590 million years old. This age does not match local geological events, suggesting the garnet originated from an unknown ancient Antarctic mountain belt beneath the ice sheet.
A study by the University of Adelaide found that individuals tend to spend more when using cashless payment methods compared to cash. The 'cashless effect' was stronger for purchases of luxury items like jewelry.
Researchers used computer modeling and ancient DNA to discover sustained hunting by humans prevented woolly rhinoceros from accessing favorable habitats. The study reveals how climate change and human activities can lead to megafauna extinctions, with lessons for safeguarding Earth's remaining large animals.
Researchers have identified two transcription factors that can be edited to influence the number and arrangement of grain-bearing spikelets in wheat, potentially leading to increased yields. This discovery builds upon a traditional gene used to control wheat-flowering behavior, offering new avenues for improving crop productivity.
Researchers discovered very high genetic diversity in South African leopards, which increases the need for conservation efforts. The leopards' two maternal lineages overlap, leading to this high genetic diversity.
Researchers successfully restored a Flat oyster reef along the Adelaide coastline, achieving ecological recovery within two and a half years. The restored reef showed remarkable biodiversity and functional improvements, providing hope for the future of marine ecosystems.
The world's largest study of cerebral palsy genetics found genetic defects are responsible for over a quarter of cases in Chinese children. Researchers identified 81 genes with causation mutations, indicating that improper brain development may be the underlying cause of cerebral palsy rather than lack of oxygen at birth.
Researchers at the University of Adelaide have identified a fundamental discovery that could help reduce the economic harm caused by Fusarium head blight, a fungal disease on the rise due to climate change. The study found that the TaHRC gene functions in wheat cells and can either increase or decrease susceptibility to FHB.
A University of Adelaide study found that climate change is helping tropical fish species invade temperate Australian waters. The warming current keeps baby fish warm, increasing their survival chances. As temperatures rise, these tropical fish will eventually grow to their full size and compete with native fish for resources.
Octopuses' vision is impaired under projected ocean warming conditions, affecting their survival in the wild. The study found significant reductions in key proteins essential for vision, leading to increased predator risk and lower foraging success.
A University of Adelaide study found that forming long-term recreational exercise habits as a young person has a beneficial impact on physical and mental health later in life. However, certain groups such as females and academic high-achievers are disproportionately at risk of failing to establish regular exercise patterns.
Researchers found a correlation between climatological variables and shifting patterns of terrorist activity in India. The study suggests that climate change is not just an environmental issue but also linked to national security.
A study found that days above 32°C during the mating week caused a 2.1 million fewer lambs produced in Australia each year. If global warming increases by 1°C or 3°C, annual losses could increase to 2.5 million and 3.3 million, respectively. The research also found that heat stress can reduce lamb birthweight by 0.6-1.4kg.
Researchers at the University of Adelaide have developed a new nanocomposite electrocatalyst that enables lithium-sulphur batteries to achieve full charge/discharge in less than five minutes. This breakthrough has significant implications for high-performance battery systems and energy storage technologies.
Researchers identified six cases of Down syndrome and one case of Edwards syndrome in ancient human remains from Spain, Bulgaria, Finland, and Greece dating back to 4,500 years ago. The individuals were buried with care and special grave goods, indicating they were appreciated by their societies.
Researchers at the University of Adelaide have discovered a new approach to defeating breast cancer by stimulating the androgen receptor. The study found that enobosarm was effective against estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer, which is the most common form of the disease.
A team of experts has developed a way to convert polyethylene waste into ethylene and propionic acid through atomically dispersed metal catalysts. This method uses renewable solar energy to produce valuable chemicals with high selectivity, alleviating the need for complex separation processes.
University of Adelaide researchers observed sucrose transport in plant aquaporins for the first time, expanding their role in plant biology. HvNIP2;1 aquaporin has altered structural characteristics that enable saccharide transport.
Nerve damage can lead to severe and long-lasting effects, including depression. Researchers have developed new technology to repair and reconstruct damaged nerves using simple electrical circuitry in implants. This innovation has the potential to benefit people with injuries and neurodegenerative diseases.
Researchers at the University of Adelaide have developed a new software tool called CoreDetector to improve plant breeding through enhanced genome-sequencing powers. The tool can efficiently handle large and evolutionary diverse genomes, allowing for more resilient crops in a changing climate.
A University of Adelaide and Oxford University study found that asbestos exposure led to a higher incidence of lung cancers in British and Australian naval personnel compared to other armed forces. The researchers estimated that 27% of lung cancers in Australian seamen were related to onboard asbestos exposure.
Researchers at the University of Adelaide have discovered a novel population of stem cells responsible for osteoarthritis progression. Treatment with fibroblast growth factor 18 (FGF18) stimulated cartilage recovery and reduced osteoarthritis, offering a potential pharmaceutical treatment to address the disease.
A study by the University of Adelaide found that renting leads to faster biological ageing, with negative health impacts comparable to unemployment or being a former smoker. The researchers suggest policies like ending 'no-grounds' evictions and improving conditions could mitigate these effects.
A new study published in Nature Climate Change assesses the last 24 years of ocean acidification research and finds that negative effects remain consistently observed. The researchers' efforts to reproduce early results have shown improvement over time, with sufficient data contributing to a rebuilt confidence in the community.
Researchers at the University of Adelaide have uncovered new clues in the quest for understanding dark matter, a mysterious substance making up 84% of the universe's mass. The study suggests that the dark photon hypothesis is preferred over the standard model hypothesis, providing evidence for a potential particle discovery.
A review of almost 1000 studies found climate change negatively impacts water quality globally, increasing salinity and pollutant concentrations. The research highlights the need for improved understanding and management strategies to mitigate these effects.
A University of Adelaide-led study introduces a new method to engineer plant cell wall enzymes, enabling the production of valuable products. The technique involves controlling specific enzymes' catalytic function to assemble, structure, and remodel plant cell walls.
A tailored exercise program starting three to six weeks after shoulder surgery is the best approach for preventing a secondary shoulder dislocation. Patients who embark on such a program are twice as likely to avoid a recurrent injury than those using exercise alone.
A systematic review by the University of Adelaide found combining pyrethroid insecticide with chlorfenapyr improves its effectiveness in treating malaria-preventing mosquito nets. The WHO has updated its guidelines to include these new recommendations.
An international team of scientists found that sea snakes have enhanced their colour vision due to living in brighter marine environments. The species has four intact copies of the opsin gene SWS1, allowing them to see a wider range of colors.
Researchers at the University of Adelaide have created 3D holographic images of embryos to aid in selecting the best quality embryos for IVF, potentially improving success rates. The non-invasive approach uses miniscule amounts of light to provide insights into embryo development.
A new lattice-water-assisted mechanism boosts the efficiency of an iridium oxide catalyst by 5-12%, resulting in higher energy output and lower energy consumption. This improvement paves the way for more efficient green hydrogen production using proton exchange membrane water electrolysis.
A new gene variant, RBL1, has been identified in a type of rice that can be modified to improve performance without yield penalties. This breakthrough could lead to more disease-resistant rice crops with high yields, addressing a major threat to the industry and meeting growing global demand.
Researchers at the University of Adelaide have discovered a failed antibiotic that can effectively kill two of Australia's most problematic weeds, annual ryegrass and wild radish, without harming bacterial or human cells. This finding could lead to faster development of new weed killers, saving farmers billions of dollars each year.
A recent study published in Sleep Medicine warns that AI-collected data may lead to misdiagnosis of childhood sleep disorders. The lack of pediatric data used to train AI models results in biased classification, causing errors in sleep stage identification and potentially severe consequences for young patients.
A fasting diet that focuses on early eating has been shown to reduce the risk markers of type 2 diabetes. Researchers found that participants who followed a time-restricted, intermittent fasting diet experienced greater tolerance to glucose and reduced blood lipids compared to those on a daily, low-calorie diet.
ENZAMET, a new drug combination, has shown significant improvement in survival rates for men with advanced prostate cancer. After five years, the treatment led to a 67% survival rate, compared to 57% for standard therapy.
Researchers at the University of Adelaide have found that more predictable solar or wind energy generation can save millions of dollars in operating costs and prevent clean energy spillage. By analyzing six existing solar farms, they discovered that optimal locations changed when predictability was considered, leading to significant in...
Scientists at the University of Adelaide have constructed the first reference genome for psyllium husk, a versatile plant-derived product used to improve gut health and control blood cholesterol. The discovery will pave the way for improvements to the quality and quantity of psyllium crops.
A new study by the University of Adelaide found that cats that engage in more play have better quality of life and stronger relationships with their guardians. The survey, which collected responses from 591 cat guardians worldwide, also highlighted the importance of indoor play for improving both cat welfare and human relationships.
A team of researchers has successfully produced green hydrogen from seawater without pre-treatment, achieving nearly 100% efficiency. This breakthrough uses a non-precious and cheap catalyst in a commercial electrolyser, offering a solution to directly utilize seawater for hydrogen production.
Researchers at the University of Adelaide analyzed DNA samples from over 100 retailers across South Australia and found four threatened shark species being sold as flake. The study highlights the need for clearer national guidelines or labelling laws to build trust across the supply chain.
Lithium niobate (LN) is being developed to harness its exceptional properties for diverse future applications. LN photonic chips can transform industries beyond optical fibre communications by detecting signals in the infrared part of the spectrum.
Researchers found that island tiger snake skulls increase in length after feeding on large prey, while mainland counterparts show no change. This adaptation allows them to survive on islands where large seabird chicks are abundant.
Scientists at the University of Adelaide have developed a new synthesizing approach to produce customized single-atom catalysts (SACs) using 3D printing techniques. SACs can be tailored for various industrial applications and offer a more cost-effective and simpler alternative to current approaches.