Scientists at University of Nottingham investigate how microorganisms in blue cheese develop distinctive taste, texture, and smell. They aim to improve quality, consistency, and reduce defects in manufacturing process.
Researchers at the University of Nottingham are exploring whether chocolate and orange consumption can slow down muscle loss and frailty in older adults. The study aims to investigate the impact of cocoa and vitamin C on blood flow to leg muscles, with potential implications for improving mobility and reducing fall-related deaths.
A study by University of Nottingham researchers found that areas with pharmacy emergency birth control schemes saw a five percent increase in STIs among teenagers and a 12 percent hike in under-16s. The study also suggests that EBC schemes may be associated with a small increase in teenage pregnancies.
A new research project investigates the evolution of public interest in climate change from 1992 to 2010, examining communication strategies, public figures, and cultural dimensions. The study will uncover patterns and reveal changes in social dynamics, accelerated by the internet's impact.
Researchers at the University of Nottingham successfully reactivated tumour suppressor genes in breast cancer cells by treating them with Axolotl oocyte extract, stopping cancerous growth after 60 days. This breakthrough discovery holds promise for developing a powerful new technology platform for the treatment of various cancers.
Researchers found that recent bus or tram use within five days of symptom onset was associated with a six-fold increased risk of going to the doctor. Daily users may be protected against seasonal influenza and pandemic risks due to repeated exposure, experts say.
Researchers at the University of Nottingham found that consuming fruit and vegetables rich in carotenoids can produce a healthier golden glow. Eating more portions per day can result in a more attractive skin color, as people tend to prefer this appearance over suntans.
Children with ADHD have difficulty focusing due to an 'off-switch' that requires higher incentives or medication to function properly. This study provides new insights into the brains of children with ADHD and how incentives can help them concentrate.
Using thermostatic mixer valves can significantly reduce bath water temperatures, reducing the risk of scalding in children. The study found that families with TMVs had temperatures up to 11°C cooler than those without, and were within the recommended 46°C limit.
The study used an extensional rheometer to measure flow properties of complex fluids, revealing intriguing effects depending on concentration and velocity. At high speeds, the fluid can fracture like a solid, behaving like a jammed system with clusters locking together.
Advanced riders with formal training demonstrated better road positioning, hazard perception, and progress through bends compared to novice and experienced riders without training. The study suggests that formal advanced training can improve safety on the roads.
A new joint project between University of Nottingham and University of Bath aims to identify best practices for integrating sustainability in business school activities. The study will produce case studies guiding other schools on financial benefits and contributing to a greener future.
Researchers at the University of Nottingham have successfully built 3-D molecular structures on surfaces using a self-assembly process. This breakthrough could lead to the development of cutting-edge optical and electronic technologies, as well as molecular computers.
Researchers at the University of Nottingham discovered that removing tobacco displays in shops can change young people's attitudes towards smoking. The number of teenagers who recalled tobacco displays dropped from 81% to 22%, and fewer believed smoking was widespread among their peers.
A three-year study analyzing primary care data aims to establish clearer guidelines for doctors on preventing venous thromboembolism (VTE) in cancer patients. Researchers believe that targeted preventative treatments could prevent up to 3,000 deaths annually.
Scientists at The University of Nottingham have pinpointed 72 molecular switches controlling the malaria parasite's three key stages. Their research, funded by Wellcome Trust and MRC, is a significant breakthrough in finding cheap and effective solutions to stop malaria transmission.
Researchers are investigating a theory that 'friendly bacteria' can kill bone cancer cells in osteosarcoma. Modifying Salmonella typhimurium to produce molecules that target cancer-causing molecules could lead to a more effective treatment for bone cancer.
Researchers are conducting a national study to assess whether a targeted rehabilitation approach can aid stroke patients in leaving their homes more confidently. The study will compare outcomes of volunteer patients receiving the intervention with those not receiving it, aiming to improve physical capabilities and boost confidence.
Researchers have uncovered a novel mechanism controlling blood pressure, shedding new light on the causes of pre-eclampsia. The study found a fine-tuning mechanism responsive to tissue oxygen changes, providing potential insights into prevention and treatment.
The University of Nottingham leads a new knowledge exchange network focusing on Earth observation technology for various scientific applications. The cluster aims to develop and promote cutting-edge technologies to monitor environmental changes and their implications.
Researchers at the University of Nottingham have found that bacteria that do not cooperate with their infection-causing colleagues can reduce infection severity. By exploiting this selfish behavior, QS-deficient bacteria can outnumber and outcompete other bacteria, leading to reduced toxin production and milder infections.
Scientists discovered antibiotic properties in cockroach and locust brains, killing over 90% of MRSA and E. coli bacteria without harming human cells.
Researchers have developed revolutionary ultrasonic transducers that can generate and detect ultrasound at scales a thousand times smaller than conventional ultrasonics. These tiny devices can be used to perform intracellular ultrasonics, produce high-frequency ultrasounds smaller than visible light wavelengths.
A study by University of Nottingham researcher found that patients' coping styles and depression levels impact the healing process. Confrontational coping was linked to slower healing, while clinical depression resulted in reduced improvement.
A five-year pan-European research project is investigating whether working conditions in hospitals contribute to doctor 'burnout' and affect patient care. The study aims to identify issues within the workplace that lead to burnout and develop strategies to improve organisational culture, reduce stress, and enhance patient safety.
Researchers are harnessing local community champions to challenge smoking norms and encourage quitting in Aspley ward, where 53% of residents smoke. The two-year project will profile positive messages to smokers and enlist the help of community champions to raise awareness.
The Nottingham Respiratory BRU Clinical Trials Unit will offer clinical services to NHS patients with respiratory disease while recruiting volunteers for studies on new treatments. The unit aims to develop new drugs and therapies to help people manage their illness, including a study using a diabetes tablet for mild asthma.
A new study identifies a crucial gene in pediatric high-grade glioma, which may lead to the development of more effective drugs. The research found that the PDGFRA gene is unusually active in childhood cancer and is likely to be an important drug target.
Researchers at the University of Nottingham have identified a key gene, Smed-prep, essential for regenerating a planarian worm's head and brain after amputation. This discovery could one day lead to understanding human organ regeneration and tissue repair.
Researchers at University of Nottingham launch £1.2 million project to improve 'quit smoking' services for smokers with severe mental illness. The program aims to address the historical culture of tolerance of smoking in mental health settings, where tobacco use is deeply embedded and often condoned by clinicians and staff.
A study by researchers at The University of Nottingham reveals the devastating impact of supermassive black holes on galaxies. These behemoths strip massive galaxies of cool gases required for new stars, causing ageing red giants to dwindle in existence.
Researchers found that behavioral incentives and medication have similar effects on brain function in children with ADHD, improving attention and reducing impulsivity. The study suggests that combining both approaches may be the most effective way to treat the condition.
UK scientists Dr Dov Stekel and Dr Jon Hobman will collaborate with Japanese researchers to understand how E. coli survives in the human gut and causes disease. The project aims to improve our understanding of this prevalent bacterium and its variants, which can be fatal.
A recent study found that private equity-backed companies have a lower risk of insolvency compared to non-private equity-backed businesses. Private equity involvement significantly reduces the risk of buyout failure and improves debt recovery rates.
Dr. Diggle's research focuses on the ability of pathogenic bacteria to coordinate cooperative behaviours to exploit their hosts. His work has been published in top journals Nature and Current Biology, and he will deliver a key lecture at the Society for General Microbiology Spring Meeting
Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are at increased risk of blood clots, even when not hospitalized. A new study found that IBD sufferers who manage their flare-ups outside the hospital environment are 16 times more likely to develop a blood clot than non-sufferers.
Scientists at the University of Nottingham have discovered that genetic rogue elements in 'junk DNA' are more common in breast cancer cells. The elements, produced by DNA sequences called LINE-1, can sabotage normal cell function and may play a role in cancer progression.
Depleted uranium has varied applications but its molecular chemistry is poorly understood. The €1m grant will develop new compounds and understand actinide chemical bonding.
A new computerized approach to airport operations aims to reduce delays by analyzing billions of possible scheduling combinations. The system will provide the best advice to controllers on where to send planes, ultimately decreasing pollution and saving thousands of liters of aviation fuel annually.
The new centre will investigate mechanisms of pain in arthritis, develop new treatments, and target individual patients. Researchers will use a multi-disciplinary approach to gain a better understanding of how people experience pain.
A state-of-the-art surveillance system will be developed to monitor emerging and re-emerging infections in wildlife, assessing risks to domestic animals and humans. The project aims to predict and manage disease threats from wildlife, using cutting-edge molecular technologies.
Researchers are investigating the impact of low-level inflammation on skeletal muscle in obese individuals. They aim to determine how obesity affects muscle synthesis and breakdown, and whether an insulin-sensitising drug can reverse these effects.
Research by the University of Nottingham found that older people's muscles are less responsive to insulin, leading to increased muscle breakdown. Weight training has been shown to improve blood flow and potentially mitigate this effect. This blunting of muscle response may contribute to age-related muscle loss.
Professor Graham Kendall's software programme automatically plans Christmas and New Year fixtures for 92 teams, considering guidelines to ease policing and transport pressure. The algorithm prevents local derbies, ensures balanced match schedules, and limits London clubs' home games.
A three-year study is underway to explore the link between knee inflammation and osteoarthritis. Researchers use ultrasound to identify inflammation in people over 55 with knee pain or osteoarthritis.
Scientists at the University of Nottingham discovered that an archaeon can resist DNA damage even with mutated enzymes. This finding may hold key to understanding how cancer cells behave and why they are more prone to mutations.
A team of experts, including Dr Chris Wade from the University of Nottingham, have presented evidence that planktonic foraminifera may have survived mass extinction by taking refuge on the sea floor. Genetic and geochemical data show that these species can thrive in both surface waters and sediment habitats.
Researchers at the University of Nottingham have identified gibberellin as a hormone controlling plant root growth by regulating cell proliferation and expansion rates. The study highlights the importance of understanding hormone regulation in plant biology for improving crop yields.
Researchers at University of Nottingham found that quinine blocks cell's ability to take up tryptophan, a key amino acid. Dietary tryptophan supplements may improve quinine performance and combat side effects.
Year 10 students from Hadden Park High School in Nottingham are using advanced GPS technology to map fragments of heathland at Sherwood Pines Forest Park. The project aims to raise awareness of heathland and develop habitat corridors to protect species affected by climate change.