Scientists at the University of Nottingham used a powerful magnet to levitate fruit flies, simulating weightlessness on Earth. The results show that the flies walk more quickly than expected, suggesting potential effects on living organisms in space. The study provides valuable insights for future space exploration and long-term survival.
Researchers developed two new QCancer algorithms to predict patients most likely to have pancreatic and bowel cancer, improving early diagnosis and treatment options. The calculators were successful in predicting 62% of pancreatic cancers and 70% of bowel cancers diagnosed over the following two years.
A UK study reveals injuries have a much greater impact on people's lives than previously estimated, with a total of 1,771,486 disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) related to injury in 2005. The researchers found that injuries account for up to one-quarter of global DALYs if the underestimation seen in the UK is mirrored worldwide.
A new UK website aims to raise awareness about childhood obesity prevention and gather parents' opinions on identifying at-risk babies. Research found that healthcare professionals, particularly GPs, need more training on early signs of obesity and providing advice on feeding habits.
Researchers at the University of Nottingham have developed a method to create random molecular patterns by adjusting experimental conditions. This breakthrough could lead to better understanding of disorder and order in molecules, enabling the creation of functional nanoscale devices.
Scientists use Caenorhabditis elegans to study the effects of long-duration space exploration on humans. The worms develop and reproduce in space just like on Earth, making them an ideal model for investigating the challenges of Martian habitation.
A team of international experts has described the detailed structure of cellulose fibres in wood, crucial for developing strong, sustainable composite materials and second generation biofuels. The research reveals that enzymes can bind to specific surface areas on the cellulose fibres, making it easier to break down into glucose.
A new review of research into childhood obesity and metabolic disease in adulthood suggests that treating obesity during childhood can remove the risk of lasting harm. However, the study also found that being overweight or obese as a child may actually increase the risk of health problems later in life.
The algorithm identifies high-risk patients for gastro-oesophageal and lung cancers at an earlier stage by analyzing symptoms and risk factors. It shows that the top 10% of predicted patients accounted for 77% of all diagnosed cases over two years.
Researchers at the University of Nottingham have discovered a molecular mechanism plants use to sense low oxygen levels during flooding, enabling potential high-yielding, flood-tolerant crops. This breakthrough could help tackle catastrophic flooding's impact on agricultural production worldwide.
Scientists at the University of Nottingham are developing a new organic medical imaging system using nano-transducers made from biological membranes to detect diseases earlier and track medication. The system has the potential to monitor electrical activity in the brain and track individual cells in the human body.
Carbon nanotubes have been found to be reactive when a transition metal atom is present within the nanotube cavity, challenging previous scientific thinking. This discovery has significant implications for the development of new technologies, including gas storage devices and electronic components.
Researchers at the University of Nottingham have pioneered a new method for producing graphene nanoribbons, which could revolutionize electronic devices. The breakthrough allows for the creation of nano-switches, nano-actuators, and nano-transistors with unprecedented physical properties.
A new diagnostic test is being developed to pick up the presence of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias much sooner than possible currently, allowing for more effective treatment. The research could mean patients will receive timely treatment that slows down devastating symptoms.
Researchers found that curcumin can suppress inflammation in tendon diseases, potentially reducing reliance on NSAIDs. This natural compound could be used to treat tendinitis and other inflammatory conditions.
A new biodegradable antibiotic pellet can be implanted in the middle ear to target glue ear infections, potentially reducing the need for repeated grommet operations. The pellet slowly releases antibiotics over three weeks, addressing biofilms that cause up to 20% of cases.
A University of Nottingham researcher has been awarded a £600,000 Career Establishment Award to study the genetics of cancer. Dr Marios Georgiou aims to identify genes involved in tumour progression.
The University of Nottingham will conduct cutting-edge research on herd welfare, diet, grazing, health, and disease to deliver benefits directly to British dairy farmers. The five-year programme aims to develop programmes for maintaining the health, welfare, and nutritional status of the national dairy herd at world-class standards.
Scientists have discovered the most distant quasar to date, ULAS J1120+0641, with a redshift of 7.1, providing a unique opportunity to study the early universe. The object's massive black hole is estimated to be two billion times that of our Sun, challenging current theories on its growth.
The University of Nottingham is launching a research centre to explore underutilised crops from around the world. The centre aims to develop new crops that can be grown in future climates, addressing global food security concerns.
Scientists at The University of Nottingham have discovered a synthetic chemical compound that reduces MS severity by inhibiting pro-inflammatory signals while stimulating interferon-beta production. The findings highlight a potential new mechanism for treating the chronic inflammatory disease, which affects over 100,000 people in the UK.
A study at The University of Nottingham found that group therapy sessions can reduce anxiety and depression in MS patients, improving their quality of life. The treatment reduced costs for the NHS by almost £470 per patient, with savings also seen in GP visits and outpatient hospital costs.
A team of scientists flew microscopic worms into space to test the effectiveness of RNA interference (RNAi) as a treatment for muscle degradation caused by space travel. The experiment showed promising results, suggesting that RNAi could be used to prevent muscle loss in astronauts and help people suffering from similar conditions.
The University of Nottingham's YouTube sensation, The Periodic Table of Videos (PTOV), has gained a global audience of over 15 million. PTOV's creators reveal their secret to internet success by embracing spontaneity and humanizing scientists.
A study by University of Nottingham researchers found that female drink-driving offenders are more likely to be older, better-educated, and separated or divorced. Rehabilitation programmes for women can intensify feelings of guilt and shame, leading to reoffending.
Researchers at the University of Nottingham have discovered a complex genetic mechanism controlling plant germination and flowering. The study reveals genes responsible for stress response are also involved in seed germination, offering insights into adapting crops to extreme environmental conditions.
Researchers at The University of Nottingham are working to make rural living more sustainable in both the UK and India. They aim to develop community-scale hybrid renewable energy systems using small-scale energy generation, tailored business models, and mobile technologies to promote economic growth in rural communities.
Scientists at the University of Nottingham's Malaysia campus are working on a new method to improve the commercial production of vanilla plants through tissue culture. The research aims to overcome issues with genetic instability in micropropagated sub-clones, which can lead to reduced quality and yield.
Researchers at the University of Nottingham discovered a simple illusion can reduce and even eliminate arthritic pain in the hand, affecting 85% of volunteers. The MIRAGE technology uses computer manipulations to trick the brain into feeling less pain, with some participants experiencing temporary elimination of pain.
Researchers discovered a unique brain development pattern in children with Tourette syndrome, which could lead to new treatment methods through behavioural therapy. The study suggests an alternative to drug-based therapies, offering hope for young people struggling with the condition.
A new study reveals that people who experience flooding are more likely to perceive climate change as a pressing issue and take action to reduce their energy use. The research found that direct experience of extreme weather events can increase concern about climate change and willingness to engage in energy-saving behavior.
Researchers at the University of Nottingham have discovered a cell component that plays a key role in triggering allergic responses to cat dander. The finding could lead to the development of new treatments for allergies and asthma.
A study published in Pediatrics found that pregnant non-smokers exposed to second-hand smoke have a higher risk of delivering stillborn babies or babies with congenital birth defects. Passive smoking increased the risk of stillbirth by nearly one-quarter and was linked to a 13% increased risk of congenital birth defects.
A new computer toolkit named nQuire has been developed to teach children how to think like scientists, enabling them to gather data, analyze results, and make informed decisions. The project shows that this approach can improve learning outcomes, maintain student enjoyment of science lessons, and develop critical thinking skills.
A new study will investigate 'ependymoma', a rare brain tumour type with low survival rates. The research aims to develop drugs called 'histone deacetylase inhibitors' to re-activate natural defence mechanisms against brain cancer.
Cold plasma technology is being used to keep mould at bay for longer in soft fruit, with results showing an extra five days of shelf-life. This innovation has the potential to reduce waste and losses in the industry, benefiting producers and customers alike.
A study of 700 young people from six religious traditions explores how they balance their faith and sexual values. The research reveals a range of perspectives on sexuality, including support for monogamous relationships and varying views on expression.
Scientists at the University of Nottingham are part of a £7 million research programme to increase wheat diversity and boost yield, addressing climate change and environmental concerns. The project aims to develop new high-yielding varieties adapted to global warming and environmentally friendly farming practices.
A recent study of 336 children with eczema found that installing a water softener did not improve symptoms, contradicting anecdotal reports. The trial, led by the University of Nottingham, suggested that hard water may worsen eczema due to high levels of calcium and magnesium.
A new anti-microbial collar is being designed to prevent bacterial infections associated with broken bones, reducing infection rates by up to 85%. The device aims to kill bacteria before they can spread, and could reduce NHS costs by avoiding complications.
Scientists at University of Nottingham investigate how microorganisms in blue cheese develop distinctive taste, texture, and smell. They aim to improve quality, consistency, and reduce defects in manufacturing process.
Researchers at the University of Nottingham are exploring whether chocolate and orange consumption can slow down muscle loss and frailty in older adults. The study aims to investigate the impact of cocoa and vitamin C on blood flow to leg muscles, with potential implications for improving mobility and reducing fall-related deaths.
A study by University of Nottingham researchers found that areas with pharmacy emergency birth control schemes saw a five percent increase in STIs among teenagers and a 12 percent hike in under-16s. The study also suggests that EBC schemes may be associated with a small increase in teenage pregnancies.
A new research project investigates the evolution of public interest in climate change from 1992 to 2010, examining communication strategies, public figures, and cultural dimensions. The study will uncover patterns and reveal changes in social dynamics, accelerated by the internet's impact.
Researchers at the University of Nottingham successfully reactivated tumour suppressor genes in breast cancer cells by treating them with Axolotl oocyte extract, stopping cancerous growth after 60 days. This breakthrough discovery holds promise for developing a powerful new technology platform for the treatment of various cancers.
Researchers found that recent bus or tram use within five days of symptom onset was associated with a six-fold increased risk of going to the doctor. Daily users may be protected against seasonal influenza and pandemic risks due to repeated exposure, experts say.
Researchers at the University of Nottingham found that consuming fruit and vegetables rich in carotenoids can produce a healthier golden glow. Eating more portions per day can result in a more attractive skin color, as people tend to prefer this appearance over suntans.
Children with ADHD have difficulty focusing due to an 'off-switch' that requires higher incentives or medication to function properly. This study provides new insights into the brains of children with ADHD and how incentives can help them concentrate.
Using thermostatic mixer valves can significantly reduce bath water temperatures, reducing the risk of scalding in children. The study found that families with TMVs had temperatures up to 11°C cooler than those without, and were within the recommended 46°C limit.
The study used an extensional rheometer to measure flow properties of complex fluids, revealing intriguing effects depending on concentration and velocity. At high speeds, the fluid can fracture like a solid, behaving like a jammed system with clusters locking together.