Researchers have demonstrated that chaotic systems can store more light than ordered ones in optical cavities, with applications for quantum optics and solar cells. The study found a six-fold increase in energy storage in chaotic cavities, outperforming classical counterparts.
Researchers will explore sustainable business models for digital games with scientific goals, developing new algorithms to analyze player behaviors. The £1.2 million project brings UK game industry closer to scientists, teachers, and healthcare workers to drive innovation.
Researchers from York, Paris and Missouri developed a new understanding of collective spin excitations in semiconductors, reducing decoherence and improving device functionalities. The discovery could lead to the development of new spintronic devices and quantum information technologies.
Researchers have discovered that protein machines that copy DNA pause frequently during the process, creating potential for dangerous mutations. Efficient repair of these breakdowns is crucial to prevent corruption of the genetic code.
A pioneering study reveals that prehistoric hunter-gatherers in Japan used ceramic vessels to cook freshwater and marine organisms, including high-trophic level aquatic foods. The discovery sheds light on the emergence and widespread adoption of ceramic technology in hunter-gatherer societies.
A new study reveals that UK bird species which have colonized the country in recent decades initially breed in nature reserves and other protected areas. These areas provide ecological 'welcome mats' for new arrivals, crucial for their population establishment and growth.
Scientists at the University of York have discovered a cancer-inducing DNA realignment in human prostate cancer stem cells that can lead to more effective therapies targeting the root cause of the disease. This breakthrough has challenged previous understanding of solid cancers and offers new opportunities for targeted treatments.
Researchers at the University of York and Joint Institute for High Temperatures used a petawatt laser to remove deeply bound electrons from atoms, creating a distinctive plasma state. The experiment aims to further understanding of fusion energy generation, which employs hotter plasmas than the Sun.
Researchers have found that entanglement across a black hole's event horizon plays a crucial role in determining the existence of a 'firewall' paradox. The study confirms and generalizes previous claims about entanglement in black holes, supporting Einstein's theory of gravity.
Researchers at the University of York have established a link between Parkinson's and visual problems in an animal model. A study found that a common genetic mutation triggering Parkinson's affects eye nerve cell function, leading to gradual loss of vision.
Researchers at the University of York have developed a new dye, 'Mallard Blue', which can rapidly detect heparin levels in human serum. The dye has excellent sensing capacity for heparin and may improve upon existing clinical methods.
A new study identified two neighboring areas of the cortex as processing different types of visual information independently. The researchers used magnetic fields to disrupt neural activity, revealing that one area plays a causal role in processing orientation, while another underpins shape recognition based on curvature differences.
A new report from an international consortium warns that climate change will disproportionately affect older people, leading to increased vulnerability and mortality. The study calls for better awareness among policymakers and the public to address this critical issue.
A team of researchers from the University of York analyzed snail shells from Mediterranean caves to study past humidity levels. The findings show that the western Mediterranean was warmer and stickier when first farmers arrived in Italy and Spain thousands of years ago.
A new study by health economists at the University of York has produced an estimate of the impact on other NHS patients of new and more costly drugs and treatments. The research suggests a refinement of NICE's cost-effectiveness threshold, potentially leading to lower prices for new drugs when value-based pricing is introduced.
Researchers from the University of York and Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya have made significant discoveries about novae, explosive events driven by nuclear processes. The study's findings improve our understanding of key nuclear reactions and the final abundance of radioactive isotopes involved in these explosions.
Scientists at the Universities of York and Leeds have made a significant discovery about the cause of ozone destruction over oceans. The research team found that the principal source of iodine oxide can be explained by emissions of hypoiodous acid and molecular iodine.
Research found that climate change affects rare plants by moving upslope and downslope, driven by changes in seasonality and water availability. The study aims to shed light on historical processes behind biodiversity patterns in the region.
Research suggests that the fine crafting of handaxes by Homo erectus/ergaster in the Lower Palaeolithic period was driven by a desire to prove trustworthiness rather than physical fitness. The 'trustworthy handaxe theory' proposes that attention to detail is about demonstrating emotional reliability and capacity for strong relationships.
The report highlights poor road safety, traffic congestion, and air pollution in Africa, with urban populations expanding at unprecedented rates. It makes recommendations for sustainable transport policies based on five central principles to maximize accessibility and equity.
A University of York-led study reveals that strategically placed habitat 'stepping stones' can accelerate species range expansion, even in fragmented landscapes. The research offers a new approach to conservation planning, prioritizing areas where gaps between habitats are most difficult to cross.
Scientists at the University of York have discovered a protein called Ciz1 that is present in lung cancers, even in early stages. A simple blood test using this protein could help diagnose lung cancer without invasive procedures.
A study published in European Journal of Wildlife Research has confirmed the genetic uniqueness of captive lions at Addis Ababa Zoo in Ethiopia. The research team recommends establishing a captive breeding program to preserve this vulnerable lion population and conserve its genetic heritage.
A new study suggests that a warmer Earth generally increases biodiversity, but only after millions of years. However, current trends of increasing temperature are expected to cause diversity loss in the short term due to the speed of change.
A 12-week group yoga intervention programme has been found to be likely to provide a cost-effective treatment for patients with chronic or recurrent low back pain. The study, led by the University of York, shows that the programme is associated with fewer days off work and reduced healthcare costs.
A new study reveals that protected areas are crucial habitats for animal species to colonize and thrive as they migrate towards the poles. The research analyzed millions of records from citizen scientists and found that nature reserves are 4 times more likely to be colonized than expected, providing vital refuges against climate change.
Researchers at the University of York are launching a major study to improve survival rates for myeloma and lymphoma patients through earlier diagnosis. The study aims to develop an evidence base that could reduce time-to-diagnosis in patients with these cancers, ultimately saving thousands of lives.
A recent study published in Nature highlights the challenges facing tropical protected areas, but also shows that long-term engagement with conservation can have positive results. Conservation efforts in Tanzania's Udzungwa mountains have paid dividends, with the reserve remaining relatively unchanged from a biodiversity point of view.
Researchers discovered molecular evidence of medicinal plant use by Neanderthals at El Sidrón, suggesting a sophisticated knowledge of natural surroundings. The study found evidence of cooked carbohydrates and varied plant consumption, challenging previous assumptions about Neanderthal diet.
Researchers at University of York and University of Canterbury disprove the accepted theory of nestedness, finding instead that a species' number of mutualistic partners is a better predictor of individual survival and community persistence. This challenges the idea that ecological communities exhibit nested structures.
A global collaboration led by the University of York is examining key areas of reproductive, maternal and newborn care within midwifery services. The project will culminate in a special series on midwifery in The Lancet, providing evidence to guide national decision-making and improve midwifery services.
Researchers at University of York and GlaxoSmithKline have identified a complex gene cluster responsible for producing the medicinal compound noscapine. This discovery will accelerate breeding of high-noscapine poppy varieties, which could provide a reliable source of this valuable medicine.
Researchers developed a 'Top 20' list of questions to better understand the impacts of chemicals in PPCPs on human and ecological health. The top priorities include identification of PPCPs, understanding their entry into the environment, and assessment of effects on organisms and risks to people.
A new study found that warmer summers have allowed the Brown Argus butterfly to shift its diet to wild Geranium plants, enabling it to expand its range in Britain at a rapid rate. Over 20 years, the butterfly has spread northwards by 79km, becoming common in southern England.
Researchers will assess climate change impacts on biodiversity, habitats, and ecosystem services in Tanzania, Kenya, and Ethiopia. They aim to identify sustainable options for communities coping with climate change.
Researchers have discovered that aphids' insect cells recycle nitrogen to build essential amino acids, contrary to previous thought. This finding suggests potential new targets for aphid-specific insecticides and highlights the complex interactions between the aphid and its bacterial symbiont.
Scientists at the University of York discovered that bacteria release long protein chains to form biofilms on implanted devices, making infections difficult to treat. This understanding could lead to new treatments and prevention methods for cardiac device infections.
The study has provided novel insights into the regulatory processes that help Bacillus subtilis cells maintain their metabolism in prime condition. It identified 512 new potential genes in the bacterium and has implications for biotechnology, pharmaceutical, and medical industries.
The University of York team has developed electron beams with orbital angular momentum, enabling the efficient examination of magnetic materials. This breakthrough promises novel applications in nanoparticle manipulation and edge contrast detection.
Researchers from York and Brighton are developing new tools to explore European medieval charters, providing a rich source of information on people's lives in the past. The project aims to enable users to dig into these records, recovering descriptions of places and people, and going beyond current digital catalogues.
A team of international scientists has developed a new way of magnetic recording that uses only heat to process information hundreds of times faster than current hard drive technology. This breakthrough could make future magnetic recording devices significantly faster and more energy-efficient.
Researchers at University of York uncover key mechanism by which Vibrio cholerae gains foothold in the intestine, exploiting sialic acid for survival. The discovery could pave way for targeted treatments for the deadly intestinal disease that kills over 100,000 people annually.
Researchers at the University of York have successfully recreated a process that could be responsible for the origin of carbohydrates in life. By using simple left-handed amino acids as catalysts, they produced predominantly right-handed sugars, shedding light on how these building blocks came to dominate nature.
Researchers found that a defect in energy production in the nervous system may be the cause of Parkinson's disease, particularly in younger adults. The study used fruit fly models to discover that a key protein, parkin, is linked to mitochondrial failure and oxidative stress.
Researchers have determined the three-dimensional structure of endomannosidase, an enzyme used by devastating human viruses like HIV and Hepatitis C to replicate. This breakthrough opens the door to developing inhibitors that block both pathways used by these viruses.
Researchers discover intact Sex Pistols graffiti on a London flat's walls, arguing it's a powerful representation of punk rebellion. The find challenges traditional notions of heritage and suggests a new approach to conservation.
A team of researchers used ancient DNA to analyze the color variations seen in Paleolithic cave paintings, finding that all phenotypes existed in pre-domestic horse populations. This study lends weight to the argument that artists were reflecting their natural environment.
A study led by the University of York found that a specially-designed 12-week yoga programme improved back function and confidence in people with chronic lower back pain. After nine months, participants continued to experience benefits, including increased ability to perform daily activities.
Researchers analyzed ancient pottery for signs of terrestrial, marine, and freshwater organisms, finding that fish and aquatic resources continued to be exploited after the advent of farming. This suggests a gradual transition from hunting to agriculture in Western Europe, challenging previous assumptions about the abrupt shift.
Research by biologists at the University of York has revealed that under stressful conditions, synapses can grow excessively, potentially contributing to dysfunction. This finding has strong implications for neuronal function as brains age and adds significantly to our understanding of neurodegenerative diseases.