Research on making sense of scientific and medical data. Covers AI error-correction, single-cell search engines, optical computing, and measurement reliability.
When parents play with infants, their brain activity mirrors the child's attention patterns, suggesting a neural echo effect. This phenomenon, observed in joint play sessions, highlights how adults respond to and influence their babies' behavior.
A recent study found that poverty and obesity are connected, with a significant increase in obesity rates among low-income households since the early 1990s. The correlation between household income and obesity rate has grown steadily over time, with the poorest counties experiencing the largest increases.
A recent study reveals a significant increase in worldwide dementia cases over the past 26 years, with the number of people suffering from Alzheimer's disease and other dementias rising to 43.8 million in 2016. This represents a 117% growth, attributed to both aging and global population growth.
The study found that over half of the world's living languages are currently endangered, with around 600 nearly extinct. However, hundreds of languages have been documented sustainably archived audio and video collections, and there is ongoing engagement from indigenous researchers on their own languages.
The Lancet report debunks myths about migration and health, highlighting the economic benefits of migration and the need to integrate migrant populations into healthcare systems. The Commission on Migration and Health calls for improved public health responses and counteracting racism.
A study of 32 hospital wards in the UK found a daily 3% rise in patient death risk associated with insufficiently staffed wards. Daily staffing levels for registered nurses averaged 4.75 hours, while those for nursing assistants averaged 2.99 hours.
A study of US medical schools found that implementation of diversity standards led to an increase in female and black students. However, disparities persist in the physician workforce, highlighting ongoing challenges to achieving diversity.
New research reveals that a third of UK workers believe flexible working creates more work for others and harms their career prospects. Men are more likely to view part-time and reduced-hour workers as negatively impacted, while women suffer from such stereotypes, leading to low uptake of flexible working rights.
A decade after introduction of diversity standards, medical schools in the US are accepting more women and minority students, suggesting a sufficient pool of underrepresented talent to boost diversity. The study found that the number and proportion of female and African American medical school applicants increased significantly over time.
A recent study published in PLOS Biology reveals that human environmental effects are favoring the same species everywhere, while unique species are disappearing. The researchers found that species occupying large areas tend to increase in places where humans use the land, while those species that occupy small areas are lost.
A new machine learning-based approach predicts conservation status of over 150,000 plants, identifying 15,000 species at high risk. The method uses data analytics and machine learning to assess habitat features, weather patterns, and physical characteristics.
A recent study found that data and predictive analytics can help address the issue of bank overdraft fees, which are a significant source of revenue for banks. The researchers developed policy simulations to show that alternative pricing strategies can increase bank revenue while improving consumer welfare.
An observational study found a higher risk of subsequent opioid use and abuse among patients exposed to opioids prescribed by dental providers. The study, examining outpatient opioid prescriptions for patients aged 16-25, suggests increased scrutiny is needed during third-molar extractions and postoperative care
Researchers found that frequent sauna users had a significantly lower risk of cardiovascular death compared to infrequent users. The study, which followed over 1,600 participants for 15 years, also found that longer sauna sessions were associated with lower mortality rates.
A new study shows that fewer Americans have serious psychological distress, but those with less distress are getting more outpatient mental health care. The growth in treatment is driven by people with little or no distress, while those with serious distress often don't receive the care they need.
A RIT researcher is developing new signal processing solutions to improve data analysis efficiency and reliability. The project aims to reduce the impact of faulty measurements in complex sensing systems by creating algorithms that can detect and mitigate corrupted data.
Research suggests a link between PM2.5 exposure and higher daily rescue inhaler use in individuals with asthma. Reducing PM2.5 pollution could result in significant economic benefits, estimated at nearly $350 million annually.
A study of 4,500 US children aged 9-10 found an overall frequency of eating disorder diagnoses at 1.4%, with no significant differences between girls and boys. The prevalence of specific disorders varied, including anorexia nervosa (0.1%), binge-eating disorder (0.6%), and other specified feeding and eating disorders (0.7%).
Researchers have developed a new method to identify differences between single cells using single nucleotide variants, which can eliminate biases in traditional sequencing methods. This technique uses variant information to retrieve gene expression data, enabling better identification of tumor subpopulations.
Recent studies suggest that biomedical research is becoming more transparent and reproducible, with a significant increase in data sharing and funding disclosure. However, the authors argue that there is still much to be done to improve research practices, particularly in terms of protocol sharing.
A new study has found a significant association between long-term exposure to road traffic noise and the risk of obesity. The research, published in Environment International, involved 3796 adults who took part in the Swiss SAPALDIA cohort study and had attended at least two follow-up visits between 2001 and 2011.
Researchers have found that the regions in the Earth's magnetosphere that energize the polar aurora are remarkably calm and nonturbulent. The study revealed intense electron jets associated with magnetic reconnection, which dump energy into Earth's atmosphere, exciting auroras.
BioJupies accelerates RNA sequencing data analysis, enabling researchers to share results in minutes. The cloud-based platform provides interactive reports and reduces costs to under one cent per sample.
Genetic analysis of African ancestry found a correlation with increased risk factors for heart failure, including thicker left ventricles and higher ECG voltages. This study suggests that African ancestry may be associated with an increased risk of heart failure in young adults.
Local protection efforts have led to a significant recovery of Giant South American Turtle populations, with over nine times more turtles hatching on protected beaches compared to the 1970s. Other species, such as birds and fish, are also thriving in these areas.
University of Surrey academic Dr Mike Franjieh has been recognized for preserving two endangered languages on the South Pacific island of Ambrym in Vanuatu. His research has created usable spelling systems and recorded cultural practices, benefiting community members and future generations.
A recent study in Massachusetts found that adolescent females have a higher rate of non-fatal opioid overdoses compared to males, while receiving insufficient medication for post-overdose treatment. The analysis of public data from 2012 to 2014 revealed that only 8% of adolescents were prescribed medications like methadone or buprenorp...
Since 2012, prescription opioids dispensed to children and adolescents have decreased, with an average of 4 per 1,000 children receiving an outpatient opioid prescription in 2009-2012. Long-term opioid prescription use has also declined since the start of 2017.
Researchers create an algorithm that accurately classifies mouse vigilance states into wake, REM sleep, and non-REM sleep based on local brain activity in the olfactory bulb. The study has potential applications in medical and clinical fields, including surgical anesthesia and sleep disorders.
Goffin's cockatoos can create and manipulate novel tools to reach food rewards. They adjust the length of their cardboard tools to account for varying distances, making longer tools as a risk-avoidance strategy.
The Borexino experiment has provided insights into how the Sun generates energy by analyzing its solar neutrino spectrum. The study revealed details about the Sun's core and fusion processes, confirming current understanding of these phenomena.
Researchers analyzed data from 6,400 patients with heart attacks to compare characteristics and survival rates by race. The study found no differences in survival rates between black and white patients with similar characteristics.
The study aims to determine the accuracy of irregular-pulse detection by the watch and compare it with simultaneous ECG patch recordings. Researchers hope this study will help better understand how wearable technologies can inform precision health.
A team of researchers has developed a mutual information approach to interpreting atmospheric data collected over an 18-year period, finding strong correlations between new-particle formation and water content, sulfuric acid concentration, temperature, and relative humidity.
Researchers at RMIT University have developed a new nanophotonic device that can encode and process data using twisted light beams, increasing bandwidth by up to 100 times. This technology has the potential to revolutionize optical communications and quantum computing research.
A study by CNRS and researchers gathered 40 million moral dilemma responses from web users worldwide. The data revealed global moral preferences guiding decision makers, prioritizing human lives over animals, saving the largest number of lives, and protecting the youngest over older people.
The University of Texas at San Antonio's College of Business has received a $2 million grant from the Defense Intelligence Agency to expand its Master of Science in Data Analytics program. The three-year grant will allow for the development of new courses, research collaborations, and internship opportunities with industry partners.
The Dellingr team developed a more capable and resilient CubeSat platform, advancing the state-of-the-art in this mission class. The team's innovative approach to resilience and problem-solving enabled them to recover from system failures and gather high-quality data about Earth's upper atmosphere.
Researchers have developed a new file format for functional genomics data that enables data sharing while protecting personal information of research participants. The format reduces leakage and promotes collaboration in the field.
Elective induction of labor in uncomplicated singleton pregnancies from 39 weeks' gestation is associated with lower complication rates. Women should be aware that induction can lead to a more prolonged and painful process.
A team of researchers analyzed seismic and acoustic data from US Navy explosions off the Florida coast to better understand the relationship between local magnitude and charge weight. They found that both types of data can be used to identify underwater explosions, with seismic signals providing clearer evidence.
Researchers from Siberian Federal University and Kirensky Institute of Physics suggest a novel method for creating dynamically controlled diffraction gratings in atomic media. This approach eliminates existing limitations by utilizing Raman-type interaction between signal radiation and pump waves.
A study analyzed FDA warnings from 2007-2016 and identified over 700 dietary supplements with unapproved pharmaceutical ingredients. Most of these products were marketed for sexual enhancement, weight loss, or muscle building, highlighting the need for stricter regulation of over-the-counter supplements.
A study published in Human Reproduction found that accounting for cellular variability in endometrial gene expression profiles improves the accuracy of biomarker discovery. This approach can increase IVF success rates for couples who have experienced repeated IVF failure.
Research finds that infants' early speech production can predict their later literacy skills. Children with more complex babble as infants performed better in letter identification tests at age six.
Research reveals distinct molecular pathways underlying nearsightedness and farsightedness, providing framework for new treatment options. Myopia and hyperopia develop through different eye growth mechanisms, with potential for drug targets identified.
A new study by North Carolina State University reveals that wineries with more sustainable practices experience better financial performance when they feel competitive pressure. Conversely, those without significant competitive pressure are more likely to adopt new sustainability measures.
A new analysis found that nonfatal injuries in the US cost over $1.8 trillion in 2013, with falls and being hit by objects causing most prevalent causes of injury. The study highlights preventable measures, such as well-designed safety devices and laws, to reduce deaths caused by injuries.
The nationwide Chinese survey found that childhood overweight/obesity prevalence increased to 16.8% and children underestimated their weight status at the start of the study by 49%. Children with a higher body image had lower increases in BMI over time.
Research found that learning about sex in school significantly reduces the expected number of times with a prostitute. Men from specific groups, such as those traveling abroad or living in London, are more likely to engage in prostitution.
Riffyn has launched Open Access, offering a full-featured Riffyn SDE account to non-profit members. This provides the capability to transform scientific work, increasing reproducibility and reusability of experiments.
A new study from Washington University School of Medicine found that consuming one to two drinks four or more times per week increases the risk of premature death by 20%, compared to drinking three times a week or less. This increased risk was consistent across age groups and outweighed potential benefits in cardiovascular health.
A new study by Cedars-Sinai finds that stress is a major contributor to sudden cardiac arrests, which are now more likely to happen outside of previously identified peak times. The research analyzed data from the Oregon Sudden Unexpected Death Study and found no evidence of increased cardiac arrests on Mondays
A new study found increasing infection rates for urinary tract infections, sepsis, and skin infections among people with diabetes in the USA. Rates of infection-related hospitalisations increased by 52% between 2010 and 2015 compared to the general population.
A study found that weak magnetic fields stimulate the production of reactive oxygen species in human cells, which can be beneficial or harmful. The protein cryptochrome is involved in this process, helping to explain the effects of PEMF-based therapies on diseases like depression and Parkinson's disease.
A study by the Technical University of Munich found that native fish species are on the verge of extinction, while invasive species like rainbow trout and topmouth gudgeon are increasing in population. The analysis of over 30 years of data reveals a decline in specialiszed species with complex life cycles due to habitat changes.
Mortality rates for infants and children in the US have declined significantly since 1999, according to a study analyzing death certificate data. The study found decreases in deaths from sudden infant death syndrome and unintentional injuries among young people, but increases in suffocation and strangulation deaths in infants.
A new study by Michigan State University finds that party polarization is at its worst level since the early 1970s. The research analyzed publicly available data on who sponsors bills in Congress and found that politicians co-sponsor legislation only about 200 times, viewing nearly half of their colleagues as opposition.
The discovery of an eighth-century skeleton on Torcello has shed new light on the island's population and burial customs. The skeleton, found in a tomb dating back to around 700 A.D., provides valuable biometric data for analysis.
Research suggests that crime is a powerful motivator for migrants to come to the US, despite understanding the risks of the journey. Those who have been victimized by crime multiple times are more likely to migrate.