Articles tagged with Hormone Therapy
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Scientists are shifting focus to combination therapies targeting multiple appetite control system components, driven by understanding of protein sensors and neurotransmitters. This approach aims to better regulate body's appetite, potentially leading to more effective obesity treatments.
Direct-to-consumer ads for low-testosterone treatments increase prescriptions but may not improve men's health, according to UC Davis physician Richard Kravitz. The rise in hormone-replacement therapies has led to unnecessary treatments and potential cardiovascular risks.
A study found a strong association between TV advertising for testosterone therapies and increased testing, new prescriptions, and treatment initiation. The increase in testosterone use was particularly notable among men without clear indications for treatment.
Daniel J. Drucker, Joel F. Habener, and Jens J. Holst were awarded the Harrington Prize in Medicine for their discovery of incretin hormones and translation into treatments for major metabolic diseases like diabetes. Their work has resulted in breakthrough therapies such as GLP-2 for intestinal disorders.
A survey of military physicians found most lacked formal training on transgender care, had not treated patients with gender dysphoria, and were insufficiently trained to prescribe cross-hormone therapy. The study highlights the need for greater medical training in transgender care among military physicians.
Researchers at University of Alabama at Birmingham discovered endostatin's ability to decrease castration-resistant prostate cell growth in culture. Endostatin reduces oxidative stress and targets hormone receptors, shifting metabolism to scavenge reactive oxygen species.
A Cedars-Sinai study suggests that hormone replacement therapy is linked with lower levels of plaque buildup in the heart's arteries and improved survival rates among women. Women using HRT were found to be 30% less likely to die than those not on the therapy.
A recent study suggests that hormone replacement therapy may help improve heart health and overall survival in women, with lower levels of atherosclerosis and plaque buildup detected. The research found significant age-related benefits from the therapy, with women using it being 30% less likely to die than those not on hormone therapy.
Research suggests that high soy food intake may reduce mortality risk among breast cancer survivors, particularly those with hormone receptor-negative tumors. Isoflavones in soy products have been shown to slow cancer cell growth and possess antioxidant properties.
Researchers at Michigan State University are studying the effect of hormones on ovulation and reproduction in cows to develop better fertility treatments for women. The study aims to improve fertility response rates by understanding how increased doses of fertility hormone impact ovarian function and egg quality.
Men treated with testosterone replacement therapy had a 33% lower risk of heart attacks and strokes compared to those who didn't receive hormone therapy. Androgen deficiency is characterized by low testosterone levels, which can cause symptoms like erectile dysfunction and hot flashes.
Research found testosterone treatment improved bone density and anemia for men over 65 with low testosterone, while also increasing plaque buildup in coronary arteries. However, cognitive function remained unchanged.
A new study published in JAMA suggests that testosterone treatments may increase the risk of heart disease in older men. The study found a significant increase in arterial plaque among men aged 65 and older who received testosterone replacement therapy for a year, with a 20% rise in total coronary and noncalcified plaque volumes.
A study published in JAMA and JAMA Internal Medicine found that testosterone treatment improved bone density and anemia, but not cognitive function, in older men with low testosterone. However, it also increased plaque buildup in coronary arteries, raising concerns about cardiac risk.
A new study published in JAMA and J AMA Internal Medicine found that testosterone therapy improved bone density and strength, as well as reduced anemia in older men with low testosterone levels. However, the therapy had no impact on cognitive function and may worsen plaque in coronary arteries.
Researchers found that hormonal maintenance therapy significantly improved survival in women with low-grade serous carcinoma of the ovary/peritoneum. Women who received HMT showed an average progression-free survival of 64.9 months, compared to 26.4 months for those in the surveillance group.
A large study found that long-term estrogen-based hormone therapy reduced the risk of Alzheimer's disease and improved cognitive function in postmenopausal women. The protective effect may depend on starting hormone therapy at the time of menopause, when neurons are healthy.
A recent study published in Neurology found no association between hormone therapy and the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease. However, women who used hormone therapy for over 10 years showed a reduced risk of Alzheimer's disease compared to non-users.
A new study found that long-term testosterone therapy improves vigor and vitality, while reducing the risk of death due to cardiovascular disease in men with hypogonadism. The research suggests that testosterone therapy is an effective approach for secondary prevention in hypogonadal men with a history of cardiovascular events.
Researchers at King's College London have found that patients with early stages of kidney disease and type 1 diabetes have lower levels of the protective 'anti-ageing' hormone Klotho. This discovery could lead to the development of new treatments to prevent kidney disease in patients with type 1 diabetes.
A nationwide registry of over 1 million patients with hormone-sensitive breast cancer reveals that 1 in 6 women missed post-surgical adjuvant endocrine therapy, which can lower cancer recurrence risk by 29%. Despite improvements, 18% of eligible women remained untreated between 2004 and 2013
A new treatment regimen combining hormonal therapy with radiation treatment significantly improves the average long-term survival of men with recurrent prostate cancer who have had their prostate gland removed. The study found that this regimen also reduces the frequency of spread of the cancer, improving patient outcomes.
Crossing chickpeas is challenging due to self-pollination and inbreeding. Researchers found that emasculation and hormone treatment do not increase cross-pollination rates, instead lowering success rates. Studying environmental factors like light, temperature, and humidity may improve breeding efficiency.
A new study found that a specific type of heart fat associated with an increased risk of coronary artery calcification, an early sign of heart disease. In postmenopausal women and those with lower estrogen levels, epicardial fat volume was linked to higher risk of heart disease.
A study published in The BMJ found that hormone treatment among pregnant women with subclinical hypothyroidism is associated with a lower risk of pregnancy loss, but an increased risk of preterm delivery, gestational diabetes, and pre-eclampsia. Women treated with thyroid hormone had a lower risk of pregnancy loss compared to untreated...
A group of medical experts has issued new clinical guidelines for managing children and adolescents with growth failure, recommending hormonal treatments for certain conditions but cautioning against routine use in cases of unknown cause. The guidelines aim to balance medical needs with potential risks and long-term consequences.
A large study of over 9,000 men has established harmonized reference ranges for total testosterone, enabling clinicians to diagnose hypogonadism correctly. The normal range for testosterone in non-obese European and American men between 19-39 years is 264-916 ng/dL.
A new study found that most endocrinologists have never received formal training on caring for transgender individuals, despite growing demand for such services. The Endocrine Society is now developing guidelines to address the need for education and training in this area.
Women are more susceptible to autoimmune diseases due to a new regulatory mechanism identified by researchers. The study found that the master regulator gene VGLL3 promotes autoimmunity in women, regardless of sex hormone involvement.
A subgroup analysis of the MONALEESA-2 trial found that ribociclib improves progression-free survival in Asian patients with HR-positive advanced breast cancer. The treatment was well-tolerated and demonstrated efficacy regardless of geographic region or self-reported race.
Researchers review newly discovered anticancer molecules and their interactions with DNA, aiming to improve chemotherapy efficiency. New cancer treatment strategies also emerge, targeting tumor cell cycles and promoting apoptosis.
A study of over 5,500 women found that younger patients and those who had taken hormone replacement therapy were less likely to adhere to their medicine. The researchers identified several factors that contributed to non-adherence, including socioeconomic status and marital status, highlighting the need for targeted strategies to impro...
A deficiency of prohormone covertase (PC1) in the brain is linked to most neuro-hormonal abnormalities in Prader-Willi syndrome. The discovery provides insight into molecular mechanisms underlying the syndrome, highlighting a novel target for drug therapy.
A recent study published in Nature Reviews Cancer suggests that progesterone could be a game-changer in treating recurring breast cancers. The hormone, when used in combination with current treatments, may reprogram estrogen action in the breast to improve cancer outcomes. Two new clinical trials are underway to test this approach.
Starting testosterone treatment increases risk of serious blood clots, with the risk peaking within six months and declining gradually thereafter. Although the risks are temporary and low in absolute terms, researchers warn that investigating timing and duration of use may have masked conflicting findings.
Researchers report good results in patients with metastatic prostate cancer using bipolar androgen therapy (BAT), which alternately floods and starves the body of testosterone. The treatment has been safe and effective, with PSA levels falling, tumors shrinking, and some men showing a complete remission.
New York University College of Dentistry has received a grant to investigate potential new compounds for treating osteoporosis. The researchers aim to understand the molecular mechanisms of parathyroid hormone-a related protein and its analogs to develop better-tolerated treatments.
A new study published in the Endocrine Society's Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism reveals that menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) improves both bone mass and structure, with benefits persisting for at least two years after treatment ends.
A randomized clinical trial found that both treatment arms met the primary safety endpoint, with improvements reported in vaginal atrophy and sexual interest for all patients. The study also revealed that 37% of patients had elevated estradiol levels at baseline, which could be attributed to estrogen-containing supplements.
Neoadjuvant endocrine therapy is as effective as neoadjuvant chemotherapy for reducing breast tumor size, but with significantly fewer toxic side effects. Aromatase inhibitors were found to be more effective than tamoxifen-like drugs in treating ER-positive breast cancer.
A new study analyzing WHI clinical trials data found that women entering menopause before age 40 have a significantly higher fracture risk. Despite using calcium and vitamin D supplements, the risk remains elevated even with hormone therapy.
A new study using SWAN data shows that black women experience a lower decline in sexual function compared to white and Japanese women during the menopause transition. After the final menstrual period, sexual function scores decreased by 0.35 annually for five years, with smaller declines in black women and larger declines in Japanese w...
A study published by The North American Menopause Society found that low-dose estrogen therapy reduced moderate to severe hot flashes and night sweats by 28.3%, 7.4% and 4.2% respectively after 6 months, with sustained improvement over 4 years.
Research suggests doctors are more likely to prescribe growth hormones for slow-growing children if the child's family requests it or if they believe in its intangible benefits. This raises concerns about access, overuse, and cost of life-enhancing products, which can be expensive and create financial burdens.
A new study found that elevated cortisol levels measured in hair can predict IVF success rates, with women having almost a third less chance of conceiving. The technique enables doctors to measure cumulative hormonal function over 3-6 months, providing a more reliable measure than short-term methods.
The Endocrine Society recommends treating hypopituitarism by replacing hormones at natural patterns, with accurate hormone measurements crucial for diagnosis and treatment monitoring. The guideline also addresses special circumstances like pregnancy care and post-surgical care.
Researchers found that fulvestrant significantly increases progression-free survival in hormone-receptor-positive advanced breast cancer patients, especially those with lower-volume disease. The treatment also showed similar health-related quality of life compared to anastrozole and was well-tolerated.
A study by University of Minnesota researchers found that elevated levels of APOBEC3B in breast cancer cells lead to reduced response to tamoxifen therapy. Depletion of the protein accelerates development of resistance, while increased production speeds it up.
A new study found that transgender women on hormone therapy have a higher rate of smoking cessation compared to the general population, with 64% of current smokers quitting after starting treatment. Researchers believe this may be due to the life-changing event of hormone therapy and the associated health risks.
A new study found that patients with anxiety, phobias, and fears show greater improvement from therapy scheduled in the morning when cortisol levels are high. Morning sessions help psychotherapy patients overcome panic and anxiety better due to increased cortisol, facilitating fear extinction.
Australian and Belgian medical scientists have discovered a way to improve fertility treatment without the need for hormone drugs, enhancing IVM to increase embryo yield by 50% while reducing discomfort and cost. The new technique aims to restore natural egg maturation processes using potent growth factors.
A study published in Annals of Oncology found that breast cancer patients on hormone therapies experienced more side-effects if they had high expectations of suffering. The researchers suggest that counseling could lower the risk and improve adherence to medication.
A six-month open-label study found that treatment with a 2% testosterone solution improved low sex drive and low energy symptoms in men with hypogonadism. The safety profile was consistent with previous trials, indicating that long-term treatment is safe and effective.
A new study analyzes breast tumors before and after hormone-reduction therapy, revealing the genetic complexity of these tumors and their varying responses to estrogen-deprivation treatments. The findings suggest that analyzing a single sample is insufficient for understanding how a patient should be treated.
Researchers at Brigham and Women's Hospital found that African-American men treated with hormone therapy had a 77% higher risk of death compared to non-African American men. The study analyzed over 7,000 patients and found that the increased mortality rate was not due to prostate cancer.
Researchers at UTA are studying how estrogen levels impact females' sensitivity to cocaine's rewarding effects and their risk of addiction. They found that estrogen activates messenger pathways in the dopamine reward system, making drugs more or less rewarding.
Researchers found that treating patients with a male hormone increased telomere length and improved hemoglobin mass. The study suggests a possible approach to combat diseases caused by telomerase deficiency.
A recent study published in Neurology found that hormone therapy has a negligible impact on verbal memory and mental skills in postmenopausal women, with or without early treatment. The research suggests that healthy women at any stage after menopause should not take estrogen to improve their cognitive abilities.
A large placebo-controlled study found that testosterone therapy significantly improved sexual interest and function in older men with low libido and low testosterone levels. The study, the largest of its kind, showed consistent improvement in most types of sexual activity among those who received testosterone therapy.
A five-year federal grant will discover progesterone-like compounds from commonly consumed botanicals and their role in women's health. The research aims to improve safety and inform decisions on self-medicating with botanicals.