Articles tagged with Hypertension
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The guidelines recommend starting most patients on two blood pressure lowering drugs as a single tablet to improve control rates and reduce strokes, heart disease, and early deaths. A healthy lifestyle is also recommended for all patients, regardless of blood pressure level.
A Kaiser Permanente study found that patients with hypertension who experience unusually low blood pressures are twice as likely to experience a fall or faint. The study suggests that physicians should weigh the risks and benefits of aggressive blood pressure lowering on an individual basis, especially in older patients.
A new rat study suggests that individual variations in genetic makeup and gut bacteria may explain the different effects of antibiotics on blood pressure. The researchers treated two strains of rats with three common antibiotics, resulting in distinct responses in systolic and diastolic blood pressure. These findings highlight the impo...
Research analyzed data from over 25,000 individuals in China to determine early life nutrition's role in metabolic disorders. The study found significant associations between low birth weight and increased risk of obesity, diabetes, and hypertension.
A new University College London study finds that lower indoor temperatures are associated with higher blood pressure, suggesting that keeping homes warmer could help manage hypertension. Researchers found that a decrease of 1°C in indoor temperature leads to rises in systolic and diastolic blood pressure.
A large-scale study found a positive association between body mass index and blood pressure, with a mean increase of 0.8-1.7 mm Hg per unit increase in BMI. The study's findings have implications for China's high blood pressure crisis and suggest the need for earlier and more frequent use of antihypertensive drugs.
A randomized clinical trial found that a pill containing low doses of three antihypertensive drugs resulted in a greater percentage of patients achieving their target blood pressure goal. The study included 700 patients in Sri Lanka who were not receiving treatment or taking one medication.
A new low-dose three-in-one pill has been shown to effectively treat high blood pressure in most patients, with a 70% success rate compared to half receiving normal care. The 'Triple Pill' is simpler and more cost-effective than traditional treatment methods.
Researchers have made a major breakthrough in developing a new treatment for pulmonary arterial hypertension, identifying a drug that inhibits HIF-2α and reverses established PAH, suppression of vascular remodeling and right heart failure, and increased survival.
A large national study finds that inducing labor at 39 weeks reduces cesarean deliveries, maternal and fetal complications. Women who underwent elective induction reported less pain and lower rates of preeclampsia and gestational hypertension.
Researchers found that bright light therapy increased systolic and diastolic blood pressure by 10 mm Hg in rats with inherited hypertension, a effect that persisted for several hours. In contrast, healthy animals with normal blood pressure showed no changes.
Researchers found that obese women had a thicker left ventricle, lower E/A ratio, and higher systolic blood pressure compared to normal or overweight women. These changes may explain their predisposition to preeclampsia and cardiovascular complications during pregnancy.
Researchers at UH College of Pharmacy discovered that Angiotensin 1-7, a peptide found in humans, can relieve oxidative stress and reduce blood pressure. This finding offers a potential alternative to current medication with fewer side effects.
Researchers found that a simplified intervention can significantly improve rates of blood pressure control in safety-net clinics, with success seen across all racial and ethnic groups. The program adapted treatment algorithms and tracking systems to suit the needs of patients with high-risk profiles.
The new guidelines will dramatically increase the number of people with hypertension, especially in China, where over half of those aged 45-75 years will be considered hypertensive. This could lead to a significant increase in treatment numbers, with up to 130 million untreated patients in China.
A recent study found that approximately 75% of black adults and 40% of white women are likely to develop high blood pressure by the age of 55. Lifestyle changes, such as adopting a healthy diet and exercising regularly, can significantly reduce the risk of high blood pressure.
A genetic marker associated with salt sensitivity in blood pressure has been discovered, which could lead to a simple diagnostic test. The finding is relevant given that nearly all US adults exceed the recommended daily salt intake and is linked to increased cardiovascular risk.
Women with a history of preeclampsia or gestational hypertension in pregnancy developed chronic hypertension at a 2- to 3-fold higher rate than those with normal blood pressure. They also had significantly higher rates of type 2 diabetes and high cholesterol, highlighting the need for lifelong cardiovascular screening.
A new study published in Annals of Internal Medicine found that women with high blood pressure during pregnancy are more likely to develop cardiovascular disease risk factors, including high blood pressure, diabetes, and high cholesterol. The risk factors emerged shortly after pregnancy and persisted for decades.
Scientists investigate how high blood pressure affects the balance between blood flow and neuron activity in the brain. High blood pressure can lead to increased calcium levels in astrocytes, which may trigger inflammation and alter protective mechanisms.
A new study by Brigham and Women's Hospital confirms the relationship between sodium intake and increased risk of cardiovascular disease and death. The research suggests that an imprecise evaluation of sodium intake may have contributed to paradoxical results in previous studies, emphasizing the importance of accurate measurement methods.
A research team led by Iowa State University's José Rosa found that setbacks can prompt people to reassess the cost-benefits of their health-related goals, potentially leading to quitting. The study's findings suggest that targeted interventions can help patients shift their mindset from renegotiation back to implementation.
Researchers found no evidence that vitamin D levels are associated with a reduced risk of gestational hypertension or pre-eclampsia. However, low vitamin D levels during pregnancy can increase the risk of these conditions by suppressing blood pressure-regulating hormones. Further studies are needed to confirm the findings.
Dr. Jennifer C. Sullivan has been awarded the inaugural John Laragh Research Award and Mid-Career Award for Research Excellence for her research on gender differences in hypertension. She is a prominent investigator in cardiovascular and renal sciences, with multiple NIH funding awards.
Researchers found that patients with high blood pressure are at higher risk of developing dementia and show early signs of brain damage on MRI scans. These changes can be detected before symptoms appear, allowing for earlier intervention to prevent further deterioration.
Research from the Whitehall II study found that 50-year-olds with systolic blood pressure above 130mmHg have a 45% greater risk of developing dementia. This association was not seen at ages 60 and 70, suggesting a link between midlife hypertension and brain health.
A recent study found that people taking single-pill combinations for hypertension had a lower rate of cardiovascular events and death compared to those taking multiple pills. This simple intervention has the potential to save thousands of lives globally by improving adherence to medication regimens.
A Johns Hopkins study analyzed 250 user reviews and found that high star ratings do not guarantee medical accuracy. Despite disclaimers warning users against relying on the app for medical monitoring, diagnosis, or treatment effectiveness, many people continued to use it for these purposes.
A new study found that Medicaid expansion increased visits, asthma treatment, and hypertension control in rural community health centers, while also reducing uninsurance rates. The study suggests that expanding Medicaid can improve healthcare outcomes in rural areas.
A randomized controlled trial found that paramedic-run health sessions significantly reduced the number of 911 calls and improved quality of life for seniors living in subsidized housing. The program, known as CP@clinic, offered blood pressure and diabetes assessments, as well as referrals to healthcare and education.
A study found that virtual follow-up visits for hypertension care had similar outcomes to in-person office visits, with no significant difference in blood pressure control or need for specialty visits. This innovation could expand access to primary care services while reducing healthcare utilization.
Under the new guideline, an estimated 31 million more US adults will have high blood pressure, requiring antihypertensive treatment. The revised definition of high blood pressure, above 130/80 mm Hg, may lead to increased treatment recommendations.
A new surgery involving ultrasound energy has been found to significantly reduce blood pressure in patients with hypertension. The operation targets the nerves connected to the kidney and uses a one-hour procedure called 'renal denervation'. This could offer an alternative to lifelong medications for high blood pressure.
Exposure to high levels of air pollution during pregnancy is associated with elevated systolic blood pressure in childhood. The study analyzed data from 1,293 mothers and their children, finding that those exposed to higher levels of fine particulate matter had a 61% increased risk of elevated blood pressure.
Chronic medical conditions are common in women with urinary incontinence, linked to increased cardiovascular risk. Pulmonary diseases like asthma also affected many women, highlighting the need for prevention and treatment efforts targeting modifiable conditions.
Researchers developed a wireless, stretchable hybrid electronic system for real-time sodium monitoring in the oral cavity. The device integrates miniaturized chip-scale technology and microstructured sensors to measure sodium intake wirelessly.
A flexible and stretchable wireless sensing system was developed to measure sodium consumption in people with hypertension. The device is designed to be comfortably worn in the mouth and can report sodium intake to a smartphone or tablet.
Two Canadian studies assess the benefits and costs of incorporating lower systolic blood pressure targets into clinical practice. Adopting these targets could prevent 100,000 deaths annually but would also increase treatment initiation rates and healthcare expenditures.
A new study finds that nurse-led task shifting combined with health insurance coverage is an effective strategy to control hypertension in Ghana. The intervention led to a greater reduction in systolic blood pressure compared to health insurance coverage alone.
A study by the American College of Cardiology found that women are underrepresented in cardiovascular trials, with proportions ranging from 22-81% compared to disease populations. Researchers emphasize the need for better representation to determine potential gender differences in treatment responses.
Researchers found kefir supplementation reduced endotoxins, blood pressure, and improved intestinal permeability in hypertensive rats. Kefir restored the natural balance of bacteria and an enzyme essential for normal nervous system function, suggesting a gut-brain axis connection.
The new American Academy of Pediatrics guidelines have led to an increase in the prevalence of elevated blood pressure among US children. This is largely due to the exclusion of overweight or obese children from normal blood pressure charts and revised diagnostic thresholds aligned with adult definitions.
A single mindfulness meditation session has been shown to reduce anxiety and stress on the arteries, with participants reporting reduced anxiety scores even a week later. The study suggests that this brief intervention may help reduce cardiovascular risk in individuals with moderate anxiety.
A randomized clinical trial found that smartphone app use improved self-reported medication adherence, but not systolic blood pressure, among participants with poorly controlled high blood pressure. The study used the Medisafe app and lasted 12 weeks.
A USC study found that individuals with a college education have a lower risk of developing dementia and living with it for longer periods. The research suggests that targeting chronic diseases like hypertension and diabetes may delay dementia onset but ultimately increase the number of people living with dementia at older ages.
The new guidelines would classify an extra 31 million Americans as having hypertension, but experts say this could lead to increased anxiety and depression, as well as serious treatment side effects. Doctors should only treat patients with high cardiovascular disease risk using reliable calculators.
A study found that listening to music after taking anti-hypertensive medication improves heart rate variability and reduces blood pressure. The effects were observed for about an hour after medication administration, with classical music shown to activate the parasympathetic nervous system.
Researchers from Queen Mary University of London have identified a hormone imbalance as the underlying cause of treatment-resistant hypertension in around 10% of patients. The discovery highlights the potential benefits of spironolactone and amiloride in managing resistant hypertension.
A recent study by Kamal Henderson et al found no association between high leadership capabilities and improved population blood pressure control. Despite this, the study highlights the need for more research due to limited patient-related factors and small sample size.
A large study found that controlling blood pressure with antihypertensive medications can significantly reduce the risk of dementia in older African-American men and women. The research suggests that good blood pressure control at any age is crucial for preventing cognitive decline.
Researchers found that people are more likely to choose a daily cup of tea or a pill over exercise to gain extra years of life. Exercise was the least preferred option, with only 63% willing to do it for an extra month.
A new study found that relaxation response training can help reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients by altering gene expression. The study identified key genes linked to immune regulation, metabolism, and circadian rhythm as critical for blood pressure reduction.
Researchers found that women with high diastolic blood pressure before conception were at an 18% higher risk of pregnancy loss. Lifestyle changes to control blood pressure may improve pregnancy outcomes, according to a new study published in Hypertension.
A recent study published in the Hypertension journal found that elevated blood pressure before becoming pregnant and early in pregnancy may increase the risk of pregnancy loss. The study, which examined 1,228 healthy women, found a significant association between preconception and early-pregnancy blood pressure and pregnancy loss.
A new study found that optimistic Latinos are more likely to meet the criteria for ideal cardiovascular health, with each unit increase in optimism associated with a 3% higher odds. Optimism levels differed by ancestry, with Latinos of Cuban and Central American heritage being the most optimistic.
A new University of Colorado Boulder study found that consuming nicotinamide riboside (NR) daily improves blood pressure and arterial health, particularly in those with mild hypertension. The supplement mimics caloric restriction's key chemical pathways responsible for its health benefits.
A new study found that regularly exceeding a systolic blood pressure of 120-125 mmHg could signal impending hypertension, regardless of age. Researchers analyzed data from 1,252 participants and found that blood pressure levels rose rapidly above this threshold, consistent with recently updated guidelines.
A recent study found that grilling and well-done meat consumption may raise the risk of developing high blood pressure. Researchers analyzed data from three long-term studies involving over 103,000 women and men, finding a significant association between high-temperature cooking methods and increased blood pressure risk.
A new medicine that slows balding may also improve blood flow to vital organs by increasing arterial diameter and restoring elastin content. This could help reduce the risk of death, stroke, and other cardiovascular-related illnesses.
A new study found that severe combat wounds and chronic PTSD can increase the risk of developing high blood pressure. The research reviewed records of over 3,800 US service members who received intensive care for combat injuries sustained during the Iraq and Afghanistan wars.