Articles tagged with Hypertension
Researchers found that facial temperatures are associated with chronic illnesses like diabetes and high blood pressure. They discovered specific regions of the face where temperatures correlate with age and health, including the nose, eyes, and cheeks.
A study found that a cuffless wrist monitor provides hundreds of readings in days, enabling clinicians to determine cardiovascular risk and improve hypertension care. The device's continuous readings help confirm diagnosis and guide medication titration, potentially revolutionizing hypertension management.
A new study led by UCL researchers found that cardiovascular health is a significant risk factor for future dementia rates. The study analyzed data from 27 papers and found that rates of obesity and diabetes have increased over time, contributing to higher dementia risk.
The HHS competition evaluated Ochsner Connected MOM's effectiveness in increasing blood pressure measurements among Black patients and rural populations. The program saw a statistically significant increase in blood pressure measurements, benefiting over 2,000 patients.
Researchers created an integrated cellular map of a mouse model heart, pinpointing cells and pathways involved in fibrosis. The study identified myofibroblasts as the major drivers of scarring, but also discovered a 'matrifibrocyte' form that may prevent scar resolution.
A large international study of 1,042 living kidney donors found no significant differences in health indicators compared to non-donors seven years after donation. The study also provides insights into recovery time from living kidney donation, suggesting a longer recovery period than previously thought.
Research published in the European Heart Journal found that women diagnosed with perinatal depression are more likely to develop cardiovascular disease. The study included data from around 600,000 women and found a strong link between perinatal depression and risks of high blood pressure, ischemic heart disease, and heart failure.
A new study found that regular snoring is associated with elevated blood pressure and uncontrolled hypertension, particularly in overweight middle-aged men. The research used multiple night home-based monitoring technologies and objective assessments to explore the connection between snoring and hypertension.
The prevalence of chronic hypertension in pregnancy in the US more than doubled from 1.8% to 3.7% between 2007 and 2021, despite only 60% of those with the condition being treated with antihypertensive medications. This increase is linked to rising maternal age, obesity rates, and other factors.
The number of US individuals with chronic hypertension in pregnancy increased significantly, while medication treatment remained low, according to a new study. The findings highlight the need for improved maternal health strategies to address high blood pressure and cardiovascular complications.
A global meta-analysis of 1.8m women found COVID-19 vaccination reduces the risk of infection during pregnancy by 61% and hospitalization by 94%. Vaccination also lowers caesarean section risk by 9%, hypertensive disorders in pregnancy by 12%, and intensive care unit admission for newborns by 8%.
The WISEWOMAN program, funded by the CDC, improved blood pressure, diet, and physical activity among low-income, uninsured women in Nebraska. Lifestyle interventions led to significant weight loss, increased fruit and vegetable consumption, and improvements in cardiovascular disease risk factors.
A new study from Wake Forest University School of Medicine suggests that vigorous physical activity can lower the risk of cognitive decline in high-risk patients with hypertension. People who engage in one or more sessions of vigorous exercise per week had lower rates of mild cognitive impairment and dementia.
A recent study from the Women's Health Initiative found that both obesity and metabolic syndrome increase breast cancer risk, but in distinct ways for different subtypes. The research highlights the importance of controlling waist circumference and metabolic conditions to reduce breast cancer risk.
A substantial portion of young athletes are at risk of hypertension, with 21.3% meeting pre-HTN criteria and 8% diagnosed with Stage II HTN. Lifestyle interventions and screening for hypertension are crucial to prevent long-term health complications.
Low-income Black and Hispanic stroke survivors with uncontrolled hypertension experienced a more than two-fold reduction in blood pressure when tracked at home and sent readings to a nurse. Nurse case management enhanced telehealth programs showed significant benefits for this vulnerable population.
A study found that higher phthalate exposure is associated with increased risk of preeclampsia and eclampsia in pregnant women. Pregnancies involving female fetuses are more susceptible to these hypertensive disorders.
Researchers discuss Ibrutinib, a BTK inhibitor approved for chronic lymphocytic leukemia treatment, noting 20-25% of patients experience dose-limiting cardiovascular toxicities. A recent study identifies genetic biomarkers, such as KCNQ1 and GATA4, associated with cardiotoxic events, which may improve risk stratification.
By 2050, at least 61% of US adults (184 million people) are projected to have some type of cardiovascular disease, with total costs tripling to $1.8 trillion. Population shifts, high blood pressure, and obesity will drive this increase.
A new study found that people exposed to higher levels of airplane noise were more likely to have a higher body mass index, an indicator for obesity that can lead to cardiometabolic diseases. The study highlights the role of environmental factors in shaping health outcomes.
A new study shows that a fully digital, AI-based lifestyle coaching program can effectively reduce blood pressure in adults with hypertension. The program, which leverages data from wearable activity trackers and BP monitors, also increases participant engagement and reduces the need for manual clinician outreach.
After living kidney donation, donors experience a slower rate of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) decline compared to non-donors. However, donors are more likely to have an eGFR between 30-60 mL/min/1.73 m2 at least once during follow-up.
A study of 23 elderly patients with hypertension found that evening aerobic exercise improved baroreflex sensitivity, a mechanism that regulates blood pressure. This improvement led to better blood pressure regulation and reduced muscle sympathetic nerve activity, making evening exercise more effective than morning exercise.
A new study found that very early blood pressure lowering treatment can improve outcomes for patients with intracerebral hemorrhage, but worsen outcomes for those with ischemic stroke. Rapid diagnosis of the type of stroke is crucial in harnessing the benefits of this treatment.
Research suggests that taking antihypertensive medications at times aligned with personal chronotype could reduce the risk of heart attacks. Morning larks and night owls who took their medications in sync with their natural rhythms had lower rates of cardiovascular events compared to those who took them at odds with their chronotypes.
A recent NIH-funded study found that adverse social determinants of health are linked to treatment-resistant hypertension in Black Americans. The risk was higher among Black adults than white adults, with factors including lower education and income levels contributing to the disparity.
The Global Burden of Diseases study reveals a 49.4% increase in global disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) attributable to metabolism-related risk factors between 2000 and 2021. High blood pressure, high blood sugar, and high BMI are key contributors to poor health and early death.
Clear sociodemographic disparities were identified in patient portal engagement among patients with hypertension treated in primary care. Without targeted interventions, patient portals may exacerbate existing health disparities.
A recent analysis of WHI findings indicates that MetS and obesity each have different associations with breast cancer subtypes and mortality risk. Women with higher MetS scores are at a higher risk of poor-prognosis, estrogen receptor-positive, progesterone receptor-negative breast cancers.
A secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial found that home blood pressure self-monitoring plus medication self-titration reduces BP in the longer term without increasing healthcare use or adverse events. This simple, inexpensive intervention has potential to improve long-term hypertension control in routine clinical practice.
In Brazil, deaths from diabetes and hypertension have increased significantly since 2020, even after excluding those linked to COVID-19. This persistent trend highlights the need for continued efforts to address these major public health concerns.
Research suggests long-term exposure to PM1 particulate matter increases risk of hypertension hospitalization, with significant effects observed for females and in areas exceeding air quality guidelines. The study's findings support the importance of controlling PM1 pollution and protecting vulnerable populations.
A study published in JAMA Pediatrics reveals that children diagnosed with hypertension are at a higher risk of major adverse cardiac events later in life. Improved detection, follow-up, and control of pediatric hypertension may reduce the risk of adult cardiovascular disease.
A new screening algorithm combining maternal history, ultrasound data and several tests for blood markers may predict most preeclampsia cases in the first trimester of pregnancy. The study found that personalized risk-based treatment decisions may improve adherence to preventative measures.
Researchers will discuss key findings on pediatric mental health, vaccination, autism diagnosis, social determinants of cardiovascular health, and treatment of bronchiolitis. Studies examine the relationship between socioeconomic factors and hypertension in youth, long wait times for autism evaluations, and the impact of HPV vaccine up...
A team of researchers has developed a hemostasis sponge that swiftly staunchs kidney bleeding and facilitates wound recovery. The material uses kidney-derived decellularized extracellular matrix to recreate the kidney's microenvironment, boasting high biocompatibility.
A large-scale study has identified over 2,000 genetic signals associated with blood pressure, providing a more detailed understanding of the complex trait. The findings lead to improved polygenic risk scores, which can predict blood pressure and hypertension risk.
Scientists have discovered over 100 new genomic regions associated with blood pressure, explaining up to 12% of the differences between individuals. The findings also suggest potential new drug targets for blood pressure treatment and could lead to tailored treatments for hypertension.
A study published in Environmental Research found a significant association between black carbon particles and cardiac fibrosis, a marker of heart disease. The risk is higher for hypertensive individuals, with smokers facing the highest risks among non-hypertensive individuals.
A Weill Cornell Medicine study found that over 15-fold more Haitians have early-onset heart failure than previously thought, with elevated blood pressure being the leading risk factor. The research suggests a shift in focus to early prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases in low-income countries.
A new study found that better heart health in middle-aged Black women is linked to reduced cognitive decline and preserved brain function. However, this benefit was not observed among white women. The study suggests that taking care of one's heart may have a positive impact on brain function and overall well-being.
A new study finds that initiating antihypertensive medication in older long-term care residents increases fracture risk, particularly among those with dementia. The study advises caution when prescribing antihypertensives to this vulnerable population.
Atrial fibrillation is more common and deadly among young Americans than previously believed, a new study found. The study of over 67,000 patients under 65 years old showed higher rates of hospitalization, stroke, heart attack, comorbidity, and mortality compared to their peers without Afib.
Research suggests that controlling blood pressure through antihypertensive treatment can help prevent newly diagnosed uterine fibroids in midlife. The study of 2,570 participants found an increased risk of fibroids among those with untreated hypertension.
A national cohort study of over 2 million Swedish women found that those experiencing five major adverse pregnancy outcomes had significantly higher mortality rates. The study highlights the importance of early preventive evaluation and long-term follow-up for detection and treatment of chronic disorders associated with premature morta...
A new review article highlights the complexities of stroke risk in women, which extends beyond age and includes various modifiable and non-modifiable factors. Women are more sensitive to high blood pressure, and other disorders such as late puberty, early menopause, pregnancy, and hormonal therapy also significantly affect their risk.
A study by Michigan Medicine found that about 1% of older adults using traditional Medicare have used asynchronous patient portal messaging to prompt a bill from their doctor or other healthcare provider. Most e-visits were with primary care providers, mainly for managing high blood pressure and diabetes.
A new study suggests that most essential care for cardiovascular health happens in general primary care clinics, but many at high risk don't receive it. The study found that large percentages of people with major cardiovascular risk factors didn't see a primary care provider or cardiologist in the past year.
Research finds children's weight at age 8 and pubertal BMI changes independently predict high blood pressure in mid-life. Targeted initiatives for preventing childhood obesity may reduce disease burden.
A new study suggests that anxiety and depression in younger women may accelerate the development of cardiovascular risk factors, putting them at nearly par with men of the same age. The researchers found that these mental health conditions were associated with a much higher relative risk among young women than seen in other groups.
A recent study found that eating fortified eggs had no adverse effect on blood cholesterol levels and may even have beneficial effects on cardiovascular health. Subgroup analyses revealed potential benefits among older adults and those with diabetes.
A study of 280,783 adults in 55 LMICs found that only 20-30% take medications for hypertension and diabetes. The results highlight inadequate healthcare in these settings.
Researchers found a link between miscarriage and increased risks of developing gestational diabetes (44% higher) and pre-eclampsia (37% higher), but not with abortion. The study analyzed over 4 million pregnancies and suggests new ways to mitigate risks or prevent these conditions from progressing.
A systematic review and meta-analysis found that sleeping less than seven hours a day increases the risk of developing high blood pressure, with females facing a greater risk. The study pooled data from 16 studies and found that short sleep duration was significantly associated with a higher risk of hypertension.
Researchers found that nontraditional stroke risk factors like migraines are as important as traditional risk factors like high blood pressure for adults younger than ages 35-45. The association between stroke and nontraditional stroke risk factors was stronger in adults younger than 35 years old.
A new study found that women with a history of adverse pregnancy complications can reduce their risk of developing heart disease by maintaining healthy lifestyle behaviors. The research, presented at the American Heart Association's 2024 meeting, used data from the UK Biobank to evaluate the association between Life's Essential 8 score...
Research found that certain patterns of pregnancy history, including early deliveries and multiple hypertensive disorders, are associated with high risk of heart attack and stroke. Others with fewer or no complications have lower risk, suggesting other factors may also play a role in predicting cardiovascular disease mortality.
A new study found that peer-coaching is effective in controlling high blood pressure, particularly among younger Black patients. Participants under 60 who received peer coaching experienced a medically significant reduction in systolic blood pressure compared to those receiving enhanced usual care. The study also showed promise for pra...
A new study reveals that adults living in extreme poverty in LMICs have high rates of hypertension, diabetes, smoking, obesity, and dyslipidemia, yet are often untreated for these conditions. The findings challenge the common assumption that poverty protection against cardiovascular disease risk factors.
A collaborative study found that patients with end-stage renal disease who undergo weight loss surgery can experience significant improvements in BMI, hypertension, and diabetes management. This enhancement of overall health and transplant viability offers hope for previously ineligible patients.