Articles tagged with Hypertension
Scientists have discovered over 100 new genomic regions associated with blood pressure, explaining up to 12% of the differences between individuals. The findings also suggest potential new drug targets for blood pressure treatment and could lead to tailored treatments for hypertension.
A large-scale study has identified over 2,000 genetic signals associated with blood pressure, providing a more detailed understanding of the complex trait. The findings lead to improved polygenic risk scores, which can predict blood pressure and hypertension risk.
A study published in Environmental Research found a significant association between black carbon particles and cardiac fibrosis, a marker of heart disease. The risk is higher for hypertensive individuals, with smokers facing the highest risks among non-hypertensive individuals.
A Weill Cornell Medicine study found that over 15-fold more Haitians have early-onset heart failure than previously thought, with elevated blood pressure being the leading risk factor. The research suggests a shift in focus to early prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases in low-income countries.
A new study found that better heart health in middle-aged Black women is linked to reduced cognitive decline and preserved brain function. However, this benefit was not observed among white women. The study suggests that taking care of one's heart may have a positive impact on brain function and overall well-being.
A new study finds that initiating antihypertensive medication in older long-term care residents increases fracture risk, particularly among those with dementia. The study advises caution when prescribing antihypertensives to this vulnerable population.
Atrial fibrillation is more common and deadly among young Americans than previously believed, a new study found. The study of over 67,000 patients under 65 years old showed higher rates of hospitalization, stroke, heart attack, comorbidity, and mortality compared to their peers without Afib.
Research suggests that controlling blood pressure through antihypertensive treatment can help prevent newly diagnosed uterine fibroids in midlife. The study of 2,570 participants found an increased risk of fibroids among those with untreated hypertension.
A national cohort study of over 2 million Swedish women found that those experiencing five major adverse pregnancy outcomes had significantly higher mortality rates. The study highlights the importance of early preventive evaluation and long-term follow-up for detection and treatment of chronic disorders associated with premature morta...
A new review article highlights the complexities of stroke risk in women, which extends beyond age and includes various modifiable and non-modifiable factors. Women are more sensitive to high blood pressure, and other disorders such as late puberty, early menopause, pregnancy, and hormonal therapy also significantly affect their risk.
A study by Michigan Medicine found that about 1% of older adults using traditional Medicare have used asynchronous patient portal messaging to prompt a bill from their doctor or other healthcare provider. Most e-visits were with primary care providers, mainly for managing high blood pressure and diabetes.
A new study suggests that most essential care for cardiovascular health happens in general primary care clinics, but many at high risk don't receive it. The study found that large percentages of people with major cardiovascular risk factors didn't see a primary care provider or cardiologist in the past year.
Research finds children's weight at age 8 and pubertal BMI changes independently predict high blood pressure in mid-life. Targeted initiatives for preventing childhood obesity may reduce disease burden.
A new study suggests that anxiety and depression in younger women may accelerate the development of cardiovascular risk factors, putting them at nearly par with men of the same age. The researchers found that these mental health conditions were associated with a much higher relative risk among young women than seen in other groups.
A recent study found that eating fortified eggs had no adverse effect on blood cholesterol levels and may even have beneficial effects on cardiovascular health. Subgroup analyses revealed potential benefits among older adults and those with diabetes.
A study of 280,783 adults in 55 LMICs found that only 20-30% take medications for hypertension and diabetes. The results highlight inadequate healthcare in these settings.
Researchers found a link between miscarriage and increased risks of developing gestational diabetes (44% higher) and pre-eclampsia (37% higher), but not with abortion. The study analyzed over 4 million pregnancies and suggests new ways to mitigate risks or prevent these conditions from progressing.
A systematic review and meta-analysis found that sleeping less than seven hours a day increases the risk of developing high blood pressure, with females facing a greater risk. The study pooled data from 16 studies and found that short sleep duration was significantly associated with a higher risk of hypertension.
Researchers found that nontraditional stroke risk factors like migraines are as important as traditional risk factors like high blood pressure for adults younger than ages 35-45. The association between stroke and nontraditional stroke risk factors was stronger in adults younger than 35 years old.
A new study found that women with a history of adverse pregnancy complications can reduce their risk of developing heart disease by maintaining healthy lifestyle behaviors. The research, presented at the American Heart Association's 2024 meeting, used data from the UK Biobank to evaluate the association between Life's Essential 8 score...
Research found that certain patterns of pregnancy history, including early deliveries and multiple hypertensive disorders, are associated with high risk of heart attack and stroke. Others with fewer or no complications have lower risk, suggesting other factors may also play a role in predicting cardiovascular disease mortality.
A new study found that peer-coaching is effective in controlling high blood pressure, particularly among younger Black patients. Participants under 60 who received peer coaching experienced a medically significant reduction in systolic blood pressure compared to those receiving enhanced usual care. The study also showed promise for pra...
A new study reveals that adults living in extreme poverty in LMICs have high rates of hypertension, diabetes, smoking, obesity, and dyslipidemia, yet are often untreated for these conditions. The findings challenge the common assumption that poverty protection against cardiovascular disease risk factors.
A collaborative study found that patients with end-stage renal disease who undergo weight loss surgery can experience significant improvements in BMI, hypertension, and diabetes management. This enhancement of overall health and transplant viability offers hope for previously ineligible patients.
A new study published in CANCER reveals that individuals with worsening metabolic syndrome are at a higher risk of developing various types of cancer. The study followed 44,115 adults in China and found that those with an elevated-increasing pattern of metabolic syndrome scores had a significantly higher risk of developing multiple typ...
A cohort study of nearly 1.65 million veterans found a 7% decline in blood pressure control during the pandemic compared to before. Longer follow-up intervals were associated with decreased likelihood of maintaining blood pressure control.
Children with amblyopia are more likely to experience hypertension, obesity, and metabolic syndrome in adulthood. The study found a correlation between amblyopia and increased risk of heart attack, even when other risk factors were taken into account.
A new study by the University of Illinois Chicago found that the average age for cardiac arrest outside the hospital fell from 64.7 to 62.7 among Chicagoans, with Black men experiencing the largest decline, leading to a 75% increase in lost years of life.
A new study published in PLOS ONE found that COVID-19 infections cause significant physiological differences between males and females. Males experience larger increases in skin temperature, breathing rate, and heart rate during infections, while also maintaining higher levels during recovery.
Women with complicated pregnancies are 2-5 times more likely to die of cardiovascular diseases later in life. A study found that a woman's total pregnancy history at 40 years of age is strongly associated with ASCVD mortality.
A study by Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona demonstrates that vorinostat, an anti-cancer drug, mitigates brain injuries and restores brain tissue after a stroke. Researchers found that the treatment not only protects the brain but also surrounding vessels, reducing inflammation and improving neurological deficits.
Long-term childhood cancer survivors face a significantly higher risk of death from heart-related events compared to the general public. Dyslipidemia and hypertension are key risk factors that should be treated earlier, with statins potentially providing increased protection.
A USC study found that diets high in solid fats and refined grains may increase the likelihood of developing preeclampsia, while a diet rich in vegetables, oils, and fruit may reduce the risk. Low-income Hispanic women are disproportionately affected by this health disparity.
Canadian healthcare leaders call for re-establishment of a national hypertension control program to reduce deaths and disabilities. The program aims to provide population-scale prevention methods, proven to save lives and reduce healthcare costs. Experts highlight the need for collaboration with governments and healthcare providers.
A new study reveals that genetic variants associated with hypertension can increase the risk of high blood pressure from as early as three years old. By analyzing health data from large population studies, researchers found that these genetic factors can significantly affect blood pressure levels throughout life and even beyond adulthood.
A study published in PLOS ONE found that raised blood pressure has been the leading risk factor for death in Australia for three decades, contributing to at least 44% of cardiovascular disease (CVD) deaths. The research highlights the importance of prioritizing blood pressure control efforts in public health agendas.
In a phase 2 clinical trial, zilebesiran significantly reduced 24-hour mean ambulatory systolic blood pressure in adults with mild to moderate hypertension. The treatment was administered subcutaneously at varying doses and intervals, demonstrating its potential as an RNA interference therapeutic for managing hypertension.
Rats fed high-fructose diets exhibit disturbances in autonomic nervous and cardiovascular systems, increasing risk of chronic diseases like diabetes and obesity. Fructose consumption by parents is also associated with impaired physiological regulation of their offspring's cardiovascular system.
A new study found that women with migraines and long-term hot flashes or night sweats are at increased risk of heart disease and stroke. However, the research suggests that focusing on prevention and correcting unhealthy habits can help most women mitigate this risk. Women who have experienced both migraines and vasomotor symptoms for ...
A new American Heart Association scientific statement emphasizes the need for increased awareness of heart disease as a major health risk for women, particularly those with pregnancy complications. Early detection and treatment of risk factors may help prevent future heart attack, heart failure, and stroke.
A recent study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that salt substitutes can help maintain healthy blood pressure in older adults. The study, which included 611 participants, showed that those using salt substitutes had a 40% lower incidence of hypertension compared to those using regular salt.
Researchers propose a novel augmentation regimen, IPIAD, combining five generic non-oncology drugs with standard chemotherapy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. The IPIAD regimen uses repurposed drugs like irbesartan and azithromycin to potentially slow disease growth and improve outcomes.
A study published in Blood Advances found that combination therapies can significantly reduce blood pressure in patients taking ibrutinib. The research suggests that different drug combinations may be more effective depending on whether patients had high blood pressure before or developed it while taking the drug.
A five-year study shows that bariatric surgery maintains normal blood pressure levels without medications, while reducing BMI compared to medical therapy alone. Participants who underwent bariatric surgery had fewer medications and lower blood pressure rates than those on medication alone.
A new study published in the American Heart Association journal Hypertension found that tirzepatide significantly lowered systolic blood pressure levels in nearly 500 adults with obesity. The results suggest treating obesity with this weight loss medication may be an effective strategy for preventing or treating high blood pressure.
Researchers found that Black women who develop high blood pressure before age 45 are twice as likely to suffer a stroke. The study, presented at the American Stroke Association’s International Stroke Conference 2024, highlights the disparity in stroke rates among Black and white women.
A new study found that Hispanic adults had the highest proportion of hypertension-related telehealth visits, while those with lower levels of hypertension awareness and treatment received more in-person visits. Telehealth use increased among Medicaid recipients regardless of race or ethnicity during the pandemic.
A global collaboration of researchers recommends the use of potassium-enriched salt substitutes in hypertension treatment guidelines due to their health benefits and long-term patient compliance. The shift could help address spiraling rates of uncontrolled high blood pressure and reduce preventable deaths.
A recent study by University of Missouri researcher Mansoo Yu found that online weight loss interventions with counseling and social support are effective for middle-aged adults with obesity. The study identified two key features: professional health coaching and access to social support from other users, which led to significant long-...
A recent survey found that 51% of Americans are unaware that heart disease is the leading cause of death in the US. This lack of knowledge can be deadly, with nearly half of adults having some form of cardiovascular disease.
A new study found that propranolol, a medication for high blood pressure, can lower anxiety levels in individuals with autism spectrum disorder. The study involved 69 patients and showed significantly reduced anxiety levels compared to a placebo group.
A new study found that young adults who reported higher stress as adolescents were more likely to have high blood pressure, obesity, and other cardiometabolic risk factors. This highlights the importance of stress management from an early age to prevent these health issues.
This special issue highlights promising research projects developing scalable digital technology solutions for improved heart and brain health. Smartphone-based assessments and point-of-care echocardiography have shown promise in diverse populations, including those with latent rheumatic heart disease and dementia.
Rheumatoid arthritis patients who underwent a single session of aerobic exercise experienced temporary reductions in blood pressure at rest and under stress. The study, conducted at the University of São Paulo, demonstrates the benefits of moderate-intensity walking for cardiovascular management and blood pressure control.
The rural South region has alarming rates of heart disease, obesity, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), with some areas having 19% higher heart failure rates than urban areas. A unique mobile exam unit is being used to conduct health exams and gather data on the social determinants of health in these communities.
Researchers have discovered a novel mechanism by which elevated blood pressure transforms muscle cells into 'foam cells' that form the building blocks of plaque buildup in arteries. This finding provides crucial insights for developing new therapies to control or reverse arterial disease.
A large study published in Psychiatry Research reveals that individuals with bipolar disorder are 4-6 times more likely to die prematurely than the general population. In contrast, smokers are only twice as likely to die, highlighting the need for targeted preventive efforts to address mental health risks.
Research found that having high cholesterol and blood pressure before age 55 significantly increases the risk of heart disease in later life. The study's results show a lasting impact on cardiovascular health, even if levels are lowered subsequently.
A five-year study called RHYTHM-B will test innovative strategies to improve hypertension outcomes for Black patients. The research team will enroll 780 non-Hispanic Black patients and compare two interventions: remote self-management support and in-person care.
A phase I clinical trial has shown that infusions of cardiosphere-derived cells are safe and may improve cardiopulmonary health in people with pulmonary arterial hypertension. The study found encouraging changes in heart function and walking distance in patients who received the treatment.