Articles tagged with Dermatology
A study published in JAMA Dermatology found that mobile teledermoscopy is a feasible and effective method for short-term monitoring of atypical nevi, with high diagnostic concordance rates. Patients were receptive to the technology, which involves taking images of monitored lesions via a mobile dermatoscope.
Adults with eczema are more likely to experience health problems such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and insomnia due to the emotional toll of the disease. Physicians need to address these lifestyle risks alongside skin treatments.
According to a study published in JAMA Dermatology, indoor tanning decreased among female US high school students from 25.4% in 2009 to 20.2% in 2013. Frequent indoor tanning was also on the decline, with 10.3% of females engaging in frequent use in 2013. Despite these reductions, indoor tanning remains a common practice among youth.
A recent study on personal care products found that most contain skin allergens despite being marketed as hypoallergenic. The FDA has not set standards for the label, and companies are self-regulating, but this doesn't guarantee a safer product.
Pilots flying at 30,000 feet receive the same amount of UV-A radiation as a 20-minute tanning bed session, increasing melanoma risk. Authors recommend sunscreen use and periodic skin checks for pilots and cabin crew.
Researchers identified a genetic susceptibility factor for UV tanning dependence, with variations in the PTCHD2 gene linked to increased risk. The study of over 319,000 participants highlights the importance of genetics in shaping individual responses to UV exposure.
A laser used for tattoo removal has been found to improve facial acne scarring in a small study. The treatment showed significant improvement in skin appearance and texture, with patients reporting satisfaction rates of 25-100%. Additional research is needed to confirm these findings.
A study of over 20,000 noninvasive and minimally invasive cosmetic procedures found a low incidence of adverse events, with most being minor and rapidly remitting. The procedure types most commonly associated with adverse events were those on the cheeks, nasolabial lines, and eyelids.
A new Northwestern University study analyzed over 20,000 minimally invasive cosmetic procedures and found no risk of serious adverse events. The study suggests that these procedures are exceedingly safe, with fewer than 1% minor complications, offering a significant cosmetic boost through mixed procedures.
A one-year randomized controlled trial found that patients with atopic dermatitis who accessed online dermatologic follow-up care achieved equivalent clinical improvement as those receiving traditional in-person care. The study included 156 patients and showed significant improvements in disease severity, including a reduction in POEM ...
A new treatment regimen has been found to be safe and effective in restoring skin pigmentation in vitiligo patients. The study, led by Henry Ford Hospital, showed that a combination of afamelanotide and phototherapy using narrowband ultraviolet-B rays resulted in faster repigmentation compared to UVB treatment alone.
Researchers at Columbia University Irving Medical Center have identified the immune cells responsible for destroying hair follicles in people with alopecia areata. A small number of patients showed complete hair regrowth after treatment with an FDA-approved drug, JAK inhibitors, which eliminated attacking T cells and restored hair growth.
A recent study led by American scientists found that plastic surgeons believe they are the most skilled at performing aesthetic injections. However, nurses with specialized training in this area may be considered more capable of administering vaccines. The study highlights the importance of training requirements and guidelines for inje...
The National Psoriasis Foundation has awarded 13 fellowships to early-career physicians to study psoriasis and its impact on patients. The fellowships aim to increase the number of scientists studying and treating psoriasis, with a focus on developing new treatments and improving patient outcomes.
Researchers found that patients who visited a specialist prior to melanoma diagnosis had a significantly lower risk of dying from the disease. This suggests that being invested and an advocate for one's own health may play a crucial role in improving prognosis.
A study by Stanford researchers found that dermatologists with access to free drug samples prescribe more expensive brand-name drugs, despite some benefits of the samples in helping uninsured patients. The study suggests that physicians may not be aware of cost differences between brand-name and generic drugs.
A study found that free medication samples in dermatology offices change prescribing practices for acne and rosacea. Branded drugs accounted for 79% of prescriptions, while generic alternatives were less common. This may lead to higher prescription costs.
Minorties are diagnosed with advanced stage skin cancer and lower survival rates than Caucasians, highlighting the need for increased awareness. Educating minority populations on sun protection guidelines can reduce their risk of developing skin cancer.
A new teledermatology app system has been shown to be reliable in prioritizing care for hospitalized patients with skin conditions. The study found that the system agreed with in-person consultants on diagnoses in 82% of cases and suggested urgent consultations in 90% of cases.
A Mayo Clinic study found a significant rise in skin cancer among middle-aged adults, with incidence increasing nearly eightfold between 1970 and 2009. Women between 40 and 50 showed the highest rates of increase, while men were more likely to have deeper lesions.
A new study reveals that even low levels of daily UVA1 exposure can cause skin damage and premature aging. Researchers found that just two daily exposures can start the skin-aging process, highlighting the need for better sunscreens to protect against these damaging rays.
Researchers at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai will investigate a new intravenous medication that blocks IL-22, a protein triggering chronic inflammation and epidermal growth abnormalities in eczema. The study aims to develop safer treatments for patients with moderate to severe AD.
A Stanford study found that dilute bleach baths can impede skin damage caused by aging, excess sun exposure, or radiation therapy. The inexpensive chemical may provide a new way to treat radiation dermatitis, a common side effect of cancer treatment.
A study found that top dermatology journals have strong social media followings, but lesser-known journals lag behind professional organizations and patient advocacy groups in disseminating information. The study suggests that leveraging social media can be an effective way for journals to educate the public.
Primary care physicians who took an online training course about skin cancer detection significantly improved their skill to properly diagnose and manage benign and malignant lesions. The enhanced skill level led to a reduction in unnecessary referrals to dermatology specialists.
A study published in JAMA Dermatology found over 200 mobile apps related to dermatology, but most are free with no guarantees of accuracy. Doctors advise users to use common sense and cross-reference apps with other sources before relying on them.
A study by UNC researchers found that over three-quarters of Hispanic patients in North Carolina aren't performing skin self-exams, highlighting the need for better education and physician guidance on this potentially life-saving practice.
A psoriasis researcher has received a third NIH grant to explore the nervous system's involvement in psoriasis. The study aims to identify new targets for drug development and improve patient care by investigating nerve-derived peptides critical to sustaining the disease.
A new study found that visual images of skin cancer are most effective in prompting skin self-examinations, leading to more frequent and accurate checks. The findings could inform patient education strategies and public health communication efforts.
The National Psoriasis Foundation has awarded the inaugural Dr. Mark G. Lebwohl Medical Dermatology Fellowship to Zelma Chiesa, a third-year dermatology resident. Through this one-year fellowship, Chiesa will investigate treatments and health risks of psoriasis, aiming to predict skin clearance and cardiovascular events.
Researchers discovered that herpes simplex virus type-1 (HSV-1) binds to a receptor called MARCO, which enhances its ability to infect cells and cause disease. This interaction may lead to serious health complications in people with compromised immune systems, such as atopic dermatitis.
Researchers found that only 19% of dermatologists accept Medicaid-insured children, and those who do often require additional paperwork and identification. Eczema affects 20% of US children and can have severe physical and emotional consequences if left untreated.
Academic physicians call for guidelines to reduce cheating among medical students, citing concerns over patient safety and public trust. Historical test questions are used throughout higher education, but reproduce-and-share practices threaten this integrity.
Researchers at Boston University School of Medicine found that UVA induces progerin protein, accelerating skin aging, linked to genetic and environmental factors. Long-term exposure to UVA rays, particularly from tanning beds, accelerates photoaging by causing alternative splicing of the LaminA gene pre-mRNA.
Researchers found that Omalizumab eliminated symptoms in 23% and 53% of patients with chronic urticaria. The treatment has faster effectiveness and fewer side effects than current immunosuppressors, offering hope to millions suffering from the condition.
Newborns require gentle and careful skin care to prevent infection and irritation. The Mayo Clinic suggests bathing every other day, using warm water only a few inches deep, and selecting mild cleansers without dyes or fragrances.
Research found that over 75% of people with the ABCC11 gene variant don't produce under-arm odour but use deodorant. However, only a quarter of these individuals realize they don't produce odour and don't use deodorant, while three quarters do. The study suggests that socio-cultural norms play a significant role in deodorant usage.
A study found that smartphone apps incorrectly diagnose 30% or more melanomas as 'unconcerning', potentially delaying doctor visits and life-saving treatment. The apps often lack regulatory oversight and are marketed to nonclinical users, increasing the risk of harm to the uninsured or economically disadvantaged.
Barbara Gilchrest, a renowned dermatologist at Boston University School of Medicine, has been elected as a 2012 Charter Fellow of the National Academy of Inventors. She is being honored for her prolific spirit of innovation in creating outstanding inventions that have improved quality of life and economic development.
A recent study found that nearly 40% of African-American women avoid exercise due to their hair. Hair care and hairstyle maintenance can be costly and lead to sweating, which may deter women from engaging in physical activity. Women with normal scalps were more likely to participate in aerobic exercises.
Researchers at the University of Michigan have made skin cells in senior citizens act like younger cells again by adding more filler to the surrounding extracellular matrix. The study shows that this approach can trigger a signal for cells to wake up and respond positively to alterations in their environment.
Researchers at Stanford University School of Medicine have identified a master regulator of epidermal differentiation, a complex process in skin development. The newly discovered molecule, TINCR, plays a unique role in directing precursor cells down specific developmental pathways by binding to and stabilizing messenger RNAs.
Researchers found that eccrine sweat glands store adult stem cells that can quickly aid wound healing. This discovery advances understanding of the normal healing process and paves way for designing better targeted therapies.
Scientists have identified a genetic mutation causing punctate palmoplantar keratoderma (PPPK), a rare skin disorder characterized by thick patches on hands and feet. The AAGAB gene mutation leads to hyperproliferation of skin cells, similar to common warts.
A systematic review and meta-analysis of 27 studies found a strong correlation between psoriasis and an increased risk of developing diabetes. Patients with severe psoriasis are nearly twice as likely to have diabetes compared to the general population.
A recent study confirms indoor tanning significantly increases non-melanoma skin cancer risk, especially among young people. Researchers estimate over 170,000 new cases annually in the US.
A new study found that basal cell carcinoma risk can persist even after multiple instances of the disease, with predictors including a history of eczema and early sun exposure. Researchers are exploring preventive medication options to minimize damage.
A study found that indoor tanning restrictions have increased in several countries since 2003, with 11 nations implementing legislation to limit youth access. The number of countries with nationwide restrictions grew from two in 2003 to 11 in 2011.
Researchers have identified a molecule called regenerating islet-derived protein 3-alpha (REG3A) that is highly expressed in skin cells during psoriasis and wound-healing, but not under normal skin conditions. Inhibiting REG3A may clear up psoriasis and slow down wound-healing.
Researchers found that patients with psoriasis are at increased risk of developing Type 2 Diabetes, even without common risk factors like obesity. The study estimated an additional 115,500 people will develop diabetes each year due to the risk posed by psoriasis.
Lt. Col. Dore Gilbert, a California-based dermatologist, received the Members Making a Difference award for his service in the U.S. Army Reserve providing skin cancer screenings and supporting patients undergoing chemotherapy and radiation treatments.
Researchers found that skin transplant surgery is safe and effective in treating vitiligo, with treated areas regaining an average of 43-68% of their natural skin color. The procedure involves transferring melanocyte cells from healthy skin to damaged areas.
Researchers at Karolinska Institutet have made a significant breakthrough in understanding the stratum corneum, the outermost layer of human skin. By determining its molecular structure and function at a detailed level, they aim to develop new methods for drug delivery via the skin.
A recent study published in Sports Medicine found that skin problems are a common complaint among Summer Games athletes. Early correct diagnosis is crucial for athletes to participate and compete at their full potential.
Researchers identified a protein called NOD2 that triggers the activation of dendritic cells, which deliver critical information about the pathogen to T-cells. The study found this pathway to be potent in fighting leprosy, but inhibited in more serious forms of the disease.
Research highlights the importance of proper styling practices for preventing hair and scalp diseases in African-Americans. Dr. Jackson-Richards recommends using natural hair oils and gentle grooming techniques to reduce the risk of conditions like seborrheic dermatitis and alopecia.
Spanish scientists have confirmed a clear relationship between androgenetic alopecia and benign prostate hyperplasia, with men experiencing premature baldness at higher risk for BPH. The study, published in the Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, found an association between hormone levels and prostate volume.
A study published in the British Journal of Dermatology found that itching sensations vary by body site, with the ankles and backs exhibiting greater intensity and longer-lasting relief through scratching. Researchers suggest specific nerve fibers may be involved in pleasure-related sensations.
A retrospective analysis of 1,500 patients showed that live interactive teledermatology consultations resulted in diagnostic changes for nearly 70% of patients. Patients also received recommendations to change their skin disease management, leading to improved clinical outcomes.
Researchers found that EVLT and HLS are effective treatments for varicose veins, with similar rates of clinical recurrence. However, EVLT was associated with more adverse effects and improved hemodynamics, while HLS had a lower rate of saphenofemoral vein recurrences.