Articles tagged with Disease Intervention
Research in Zambia suggests children infected with HIV are more likely to struggle with cognitive and mental health issues despite well-controlled disease. Early intervention through better nutrition and antiretroviral therapies may improve neurological function.
A study reveals a high incidence of chronic kidney disease among adults with diabetes, particularly affecting Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, Black, American Indian/Alaska Native, and Hispanic/Latino(a) groups. The rate of new onset CKD was higher in these groups by approximately 60%, 40%, 33%, and 25% compared to White persons with ...
A Baycrest study found that the gut microbiome plays a role in how diet and exercise affect brain health and dementia risk. Lifestyle interventions like Mediterranean-style diets can improve cognition and promote healthier microbiomes.
A new study reveals less than half of people over 50 worldwide have received spectacles or contact lenses needed to correct refractive error. The World Health Organisation aims to increase treatment coverage by 40 percentage points by 2030.
The American College of Physicians recommends increasing funding for health services and prioritizing health promotion in Indigenous communities. Community-driven public policy is also necessary to address historical trauma, social determinants of health, and inadequate access to healthcare services.
A Rutgers-led study of over 2,700 pairs of twins found that adolescent alcohol misuse is associated with poorer life satisfaction, physical symptoms, and self-rated health in midlife. The study's findings suggest that teenage drinking may have long-lasting indirect effects on physical health and well-being.
Researchers will test a new telehealth platform linking people who have overdosed with access to medication for opioid use disorder, harm reduction services, and recovery supports. The project aims to expedite access to medication and reduce overdose events and fatalities.
A randomized controlled trial found that combining time-restricted eating (TRE) and high-intensity interval training (HIIT) improved long-term glycemic control and reduced fat mass in women with overweight/obesity. The study also showed increased cardiorespiratory fitness.
A randomized clinical trial found that time-restricted eating (TRE) is safe and feasible for 24-hour shift workers, improving glucose levels and blood pressure in those with cardiometabolic risk factors. Participants who followed a TRE pattern experienced improved quality of life and reduced bad cholesterol.
A cross-sectional study of over 70,000 Asian Americans found significant variation in obesity prevalence among subgroups, with Filipino Americans having the highest rate at 28.7% and Chinese Americans the lowest at 13.2%. The study highlights the need for tailored strategies to address obesity disparities among Asian American populations.
Researchers developed a machine learning model to quickly recognize predictive risk factors and their importance for undesirable hospitalization outcomes. The model achieved an accuracy of 95.6% and identified modifiable risk factors that can be mitigated through clinical interventions.
Researchers find nematodes have two independent ageing processes, one determining movement cessation and the other death time, correlated with each other. This challenges the concept of a single biological age measure indicative of overall health.
A UK-based trial found that texting young people to encourage safer sex behaviors did not reduce rates of chlamydia and gonorrhoea reinfections. The study suggests that health communication interventions should be rigorously evaluated to improve outcomes for this age group.
A CUNY SPH team will design and implement programmatic strategies to improve social environments in newly renovated public parks, leveraging human-centered design and community engagement to enhance community-level health outcomes and reduce health disparities.
A systematic review of randomized controlled trials found that calcium supplementation significantly improves bone mineral density and content in people under 35. The benefits were most pronounced in those aged 20-35 years, suggesting a potential new window for intervention to prevent osteoporosis later in life.
A study found that building trust with community health workers (promotores) can lead to long-term self-care in type 2 diabetes patients. 32.4% of participants achieved 'self-care generativity,' while 40.5% progressed to 'stabilization.' The model, called Nosotros, could be replicated to improve chronic disease management.
A $1 million NIH grant will help MU researchers analyze the effectiveness of a HIPAA-secure text messaging platform in nursing homes. The study aims to improve quality of care and prevent costly hospital transfers by speeding up decision-making.
Using standing desks alongside other measures reduced office workers' sitting time by about an hour a day over one year, leading to small improvements in stress, well-being, and energy levels. A height-adjustable desk was three times more effective than the standard SWAL intervention in reducing sitting time.
Researchers have pinpointed diverse 'win-win' solutions that simultaneously safeguard human health and ecosystem conservation, covering six continents and tackling major environmental problems. The study highlights potential interventions like vaccinating dogs to reduce rabies transmission and introducing prawns back into a dammed river.
The Brigham and Women's Hospital will implement and evaluate an integrated service delivery model (PEN-Plus) for severe chronic noncommunicable diseases, such as type 1 diabetes and rheumatic heart disease, in eight low- and lower-middle-income countries. The initiative aims to enable one million of the world's poorest children and you...
A recent OSU study found people with rare diseases often wait years for diagnosis, experience anxiety, depression and stigma due to inaccessible care. Education of medical professionals is crucial to address these challenges.
A genetic variant in nearly 30% of Greenlanders is linked to high cholesterol and an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. The variant, p.G137S, has a marked population-level impact, increasing the risk of high cholesterol and cardiovascular disease for up to 30% of the Greenlandic population.
A new study suggests that reducing daily sedentary time by just one hour a day can have significant health benefits in three months. The intervention group showed improvements in blood sugar regulation, insulin sensitivity, and liver health compared to the control group.
Researchers at Florida Atlantic University found that increasing sun exposure in rehabilitation facilities can enhance health and recovery in green sea turtles with fibropapillomatosis. Vitamin D levels increased significantly in turtles exposed to higher UV light, leading to less tumor regrowth and improved overall health.
Researchers at UCF have identified 116 new gene variants in sea turtles that may protect them from a tumor-causing disease. The discovery sheds light on the role of MHC class I alleles in potentially safeguarding sea turtles against fibropapillomatosis.
A study by Nagoya City University researchers found that patients with persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD) often exhibit exacerbating factors shortly after onset, worsening symptoms. These factors include upright posture, movement, and visual stimulation.
A new European report reveals a massive treatment gap and disparities in osteoporosis care, with significant economic burden and projected increases in fragility fractures. The report emphasizes the need for improved service provision and uptake, particularly in countries with high disease burdens.
A Flinders University study found that online menus placed with healthy food items at the top increase the likelihood of choosing them by 30-40%. The researchers investigated menu placement on both physical and digital menus to encourage healthier eating habits.
The new guideline recommends a patient-centric approach to managing patients with coronary artery disease, incorporating clinical indications and multidisciplinary team decision-making. The guideline aims to improve quality of care and reduce disparities in treatment, particularly among women and underrepresented racial or ethnic groups.
A study found that younger B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma survivors are at a higher risk of developing age-related diseases, including renal failure, pneumonia, and nutritional deficiencies. The research suggests that aggressive treatment regimens may be the underlying factor contributing to this increased risk.
A study by Florida Atlantic University found that robotic pet cats improved mood scores and cognitive function in adults with mild to moderate dementia. The intervention involved 12 visits with the robotic cat, where participants interacted with it and reported positive emotions.
Research from Florida Atlantic University suggests that older adults living in walkable neighborhoods with greenspaces benefit from increased physical activity, with 5.4 minutes of daily neighborhood walking associated with African Americans and 3 minutes for whites
The ACHIEVE GREATER Center aims to reduce cardiometabolic health disparities by implementing a proactive approach using community health workers and pharmacists. The center will use collaborative care, PAL2, to address multiple domains of influence contributing to disparate health outcomes in the Black population.
A new USC study reveals that gaps in income, education, and access to care contribute to poorer outcomes for people of color with multiple sclerosis and other autoimmune diseases. The review shows significant inequities in accessing healthcare, leading to diagnostic delays and underuse of services.
A prospective study found that liver stiffness measurements obtained by shear-wave elastography decreased significantly after image-guided intervention for chronic Budd-Chiari syndrome in children. Disease recurrence was typically associated with an increase in liver stiffness measurements compared to prior assessments.
A Finnish study discovered a positive association between standing and improved insulin sensitivity in adults with increased risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. The researchers found that increasing daily standing time can help prevent chronic diseases, even if physical activity recommendations are not met.
A new study found that non-Hispanic Black and Mexican American adults are diagnosed with type 2 diabetes at an average age of 46-47 years old, four to seven years earlier than non-Hispanic white adults. Preventive measures such as nutrition counseling and physical-activity programs can prevent or delay the onset of diabetes.
Researchers from FAU Harbor Branch adapted Structure-from-Motion photogrammetry to generate 3D models for tracking lesion progression and impacts on diseased coral colonies. The study found that stony coral tissue loss disease prevalence varied significantly across location, but not through time.
A web-based intervention that included physical activity goals, disease self-management education, and a community forum reduced the risk of acute exacerbation in COPD patients. The reduction in exacerbations occurred despite no significant increase in physical activity levels compared to those receiving only a pedometer.
Researchers develop new sequencing technologies to identify genetic causes of Opitz C Syndrome, which can cause significant clinical variability. The study's findings suggest that precise molecular diagnosis is crucial for therapeutic intervention and prenatal counseling.
Breast cancer survivors who participated in a lifestyle intervention program lost weight and had higher disease-free survival rates compared to those who received general recommendations. The study found that completion of the program was associated with a 35% higher rate of disease-free survival.
A new approach called Desktop Medicine involves clinicians gathering and analyzing risk factor information to prevent disease onset. This model has substantial implications for educating, training, and practicing medicine, including incorporating bedside and desktop medicine in office visits.
A study of 32,782 patients found that delays in performing appendectomies for acute appendicitis did not significantly affect 30-day outcomes. Patients who waited longer for surgery experienced slightly longer operations and hospital stays but these differences were clinically insignificant.
The Harvard School of Public Health will establish a center to focus on mathematical modeling of drug resistance, seasonal infectious diseases, and intervention allocation. The center aims to increase capacity to model disease spread, evaluate different intervention strategies, and inform public health officials and policymakers.
The National Institutes of Health's Models of Infectious Disease Agent Study (MIDAS) has received new research expertise to simulate disease spread, evaluate intervention strategies and inform public health officials. New grants will support computational models of infectious diseases, including MRSA, flu, and seasonal illnesses.
Research findings indicate that viral infections can cause chronic vascular disease by establishing a protected niche within the elastic media of large arteries. This 'immunoprivilege' allows viruses to evade the immune system, leading to destructive arteritis and inflammation.
A study found that a specialized nurse intervention significantly reduced asthma hospitalizations and missed work days, while also lowering healthcare costs. The program provided social support and education to patients, resulting in improved quality of life and substantial cost savings.
A new report from the Center for Advancing Health highlights the importance of incorporating proven behavior change strategies into medical care. Despite recognizing the value of these interventions, managed care plans often fail to offer them to their members due to unclear cost impacts and lack of leverage for purchasing agencies.
A new stepped-care intervention program called Collaborative Care has shown significant improvement in treating severely depressed patients, with a recovery rate of 40% compared to 23% for those receiving usual primary care. The program reduced costs per case successfully treated, offering good news for patients and healthcare systems.
Researchers will investigate how mind influences disease development and recovery, including infectious diseases, osteoarthritis, cardiovascular disease, and breast cancer. The center aims to develop interventions to enhance quality of life among chronic illness sufferers.
A nursing intervention program involving weekly telephone calls with nurses improves cancer patients' ability to manage symptoms, communicate concerns, and advocate for their own care. The program also benefits family caregivers, reducing time spent on managing side effects and improving quality of life.
A follow-up study of the CATCH trial found that almost 4,000 eighth graders continued to practice healthy behaviors three years after elementary school lessons. The results suggest that schools can play a crucial role in helping youth establish habits that may prevent cardiovascular disease.
A meta-analysis of 37 diet intervention studies found that reducing dietary calories, saturated fat, and cholesterol has a positive effect on serum lipids and cardiovascular risk. The study suggests that adopting healthier eating habits can be an effective way to lower the risk of cardiovascular disease.
A case-control study found that frail elderly who received assistive devices and home adaptations had higher levels of independence at the end of a 18-month study. The treatment group spent significantly less on health care, with average costs $14,173 per person compared to $31,610 in the control group.
A culturally relevant behavioral intervention significantly reduced new cases of chlamydial infection and gonorrhea among African-American and Mexican-American women. The study found a 34% lower infection rate at six months, 49% by the end of year one, and 38% overall.
A two-year study found that environmental stressors, such as unemployment and lack of health insurance, contribute to high blood pressure in young African-American males. An intervention team's efforts led to a 50% blood pressure control rate and a 75% decrease in emergency room visits.
Community-wide treatment of curable STDs reduced STD rates and improved pregnancy outcomes, but did not reduce new HIV infections in a recent study. The treatment regimen also reduced the prevalence of most targeted STDs, including syphilis and trichomoniasis.