Articles tagged with Pediatrics
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A randomized trial tested an intervention to improve hesitancy about early childhood vaccines, but found it had minimal effect on mothers and doctors. The intervention, called Ask, Acknowledge, and Advise, aimed to encourage respectful dialogue with parents while recommending vaccination.
Researchers at the University of California, San Diego developed a novel facial pattern recognition software to assess pediatric pain levels. The software achieved good-to-excellent accuracy in assessing pain conditions and performed equivalent to parents but better than nurses.
A new study by CHOP Global Health explores the scope and patterns of cerebral palsy in southern Africa, revealing high rates of comorbidities and motor impairments. The research aims to design better prevention and treatment strategies for this lifelong condition in low-resource settings.
A new study suggests that obese male mice produce higher levels of white blood cells that encourage inflammation, contributing to insulin resistance and Type 2 diabetes. In contrast, female mice exhibit a mild inflammatory response to obesity, indicating differences in immune system responses between sexes.
A four-year follow-up study of 263 children found that delayed cord clamping (DCC) was associated with improved fine motor skills, particularly in boys. The study did not find a significant impact on IQ or overall development.
A nationwide survey shows a significant growth in pediatric proton therapy patients, with 56% under age 10. Proton therapy offers precise treatment for various tumor diagnoses, including ependymoma and medulloblastoma.
Researchers at UC Davis found that pediatric telemedicine consultations with rural emergency departments save an average of $4,662 compared to telephone consults. The study also revealed significant savings from reduced transfers between hospitals and lower costs for urban hospitals.
CHOP's Dr. Michael Levine has received the Master of the American College of Endocrinology (MACE) Award for his distinguished career in pediatric endocrinology and diabetes research. He is a world authority on the genetics of parathyroid disease and has published over 250 manuscripts, chapters, and reviews.
A recent study published in the New England Journal of Medicine found that cooling children after cardiac arrest does not provide any significant survival-with-quality-of-life benefits. The study, which included nearly 300 participants, compared two groups: one cooled to a lower body temperature and the other maintained normal temperat...
A retrospective study found that Caucasian and Hispanic children who undergo lung transplantation are at greater risk for developing chronic kidney disease. The study also identified high tacrolimus levels and acute kidney injury as risk factors for CKD in pediatric lung transplant patients.
The Motivating our Mothers (MOM) program uses pediatricians for diagnosis and coaching mothers to seek additional help. The intervention showed a remarkable impact, with 74% of mothers in the intervention group seeking help compared to 54% in the control group.
Parents of children with drug-resistant epilepsy describe their arduous journey to get referrals for surgery, highlighting delays and frustration. The study calls for interventions to target these barriers, aiming to improve access to specialty care.
Researchers at Boston Children's Hospital found that administering neuregulin from birth can stimulate cardiomyocyte proliferation and improve heart function in infants with congenital heart disease. The study suggests that early treatment may prevent long-term damage and symptoms of heart failure later in childhood.
A study found girls with ASD were diagnosed at a mean age of 4 years compared to 3.8 years for boys, while girls with Asperger's syndrome were diagnosed at 7.6 years versus 7.1 years for boys. Girls struggled more with social cognition and had less severe mannerisms.
A new computerized vision-screening test, the Jaeb Visual Acuity Screener (JVAS), has been developed to identify children with subnormal visual acuity. The test uses a set testing algorithm to minimize subjective tester bias and provides simple pass/fail results for four age groups.
A study by the American Academy of Pediatrics found that many teens who have experienced child sexual abuse engage in sexting, receive online solicitations, and meet with strangers they met online. This increases their risk of revictimization.
Researchers found that victims of bullying fare worse in the long run than maltreated children, with those who experienced both facing increased risk of depression and self-harm. The study suggests a need for more efforts by schools and policymakers to address bullying.
Research reveals that detection rates of critical congenital heart disease before birth have improved, but disparities remain in poor and rural communities. The study found that those living in these areas are less likely to receive a diagnosis before birth due to limited healthcare resources.
A new study found that technology can reduce distracted driving among teen drivers when cameras and cell phone blocking programs are in place. The study showed that teens who used these systems had lower cell phone use and fewer high-risk driving behaviors.
A new study published in the Journal of AAPOS found that rates of eye injuries from air guns increased by 511% between 2010 and 2012, with most cases occurring among minors. The authors suggest regulations and stricter marketing guidelines to prevent these preventable injuries.
A study at Children's Mercy Hospital demonstrates the potential of rapid whole-genome sequencing in diagnosing genetic diseases in critically ill infants. The STAT-Seq test improved diagnosis rates to over half, leading to refined clinical care and improved treatment outcomes.
A two-phase intervention at an inner-city school increased purchases of healthy foods like fruits, vegetables, and plain white fat-free milk by 20-62%. The study suggests using emoticons and small prizes to entice students to make healthier choices in school cafeterias.
A study found that 7% of children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) resolved their symptoms, but most continued to struggle with social and emotional challenges. The children who showed improvement had normal cognition, but residual learning and behavioral issues persisted.
The American Academy of Pediatrics celebrates seven significant research achievements that have led to prevention and treatment strategies for diseases such as rotavirus, Haemophilus influenzae type b, SIDS, and acute lymphocytic leukemia. These advancements have saved millions of lives and improved child health worldwide.
Researchers found that kindergartners who watched 1-2 hours of TV daily were 50-60% more likely to be overweight and 58-73% more likely to be obese compared to those watching less than an hour. The study suggests limiting childhood TV viewing could help combat childhood obesity.
Researchers found that males living in Philadelphia with supportive adult connections were significantly less likely to report involvement or witnessing violence. Supportive relationships with parents and other adults were common among youths, with nearly 70% saying they had at least one supportive adult in their life.
A recent study found that electronic cigarette use among teenagers is increasing rapidly, with 10% of teens using e-cigarettes in 2012 rising to 11% in 2014. The study also showed that e-cigarette use was more prevalent among older youths and males.
A summer feeding program in California has served over 33,000 meals to 1,200 children and adults, significantly reducing food insecurity. The program, established in 2013, provided breakfast and lunch to kids, lunch to adults, and take-home meals for families.
A new game app was tested on kindergartners to assess its effectiveness in teaching safety behaviors around dogs and while bicycling. The results showed that children who used the app learned significantly more safety strategies than those in a control group, and their behavior improved accordingly.
A study of 35 parents/guardians reveals high tension regarding technology use, with many worried about their children's screen time affecting social skills. Parents also expressed concerns about addiction and the creative benefits of mobile media, highlighting the need for guidance from pediatric providers.
A recent study found that health food stores across the US recommended and sold over-the-counter dietary supplements to minors, despite "adults-only" labels. The American Academy of Pediatrics warns against using such products for males and females under 18.
A large-scale study published in the New England Journal of Medicine found that therapeutic hypothermia did not improve neurological outcomes in pediatric cardiac arrest patients. The study compared two treatment groups: therapeutic hypothermia and active normothermia therapy.
A study found that many magazine images and stock photos of infants show them sleeping on their stomachs or with soft objects, increasing the risk of sudden infant death syndrome. Only about half of the stock photos and a third of magazine pictures depicted safe sleep environments according to AAP guidelines.
A recent study found that exposure to books and stories in early childhood is associated with differences in brain activity. Greater home reading was linked to stronger activation of areas critical for oral language and later for reading. Visualization also plays a key role in narrative comprehension, allowing children to 'see' the story.
A recent study published in The Lancet Psychiatry found that teenagers who survive self-poisoning are at a significantly increased risk of dying by suicide in the following decade. Half of all suicides among these teens occurred more than three years after their initial episode, highlighting the need for targeted prevention efforts.
New research shows that state laws banning texting while driving led to a significant reduction in teens using their cell phones behind the wheel, but 30% of teens still admitted to texting. Experienced drivers, especially those over 16, were more likely to use their phones while driving.
A new study presented at the Pediatric Academic Societies annual meeting found that providing students with a collection of self-selected books at the end of the school year can improve reading achievement, particularly for low-income students. Results showed no significant difference in reading scores between intervention and control ...
A large-scale study showed that emergency body cooling does not improve survival rates or reduce brain injury in infants and children with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Therapeutic hypothermia, however, has been shown to be effective for adults and newborns after cardiac arrest.
A study found that babies as young as 6 months are being exposed to mobile devices, and by 1 year, one in seven toddlers is using them for at least an hour a day. Most 2-year-olds were also using mobile devices regularly.
Research reveals that children aged 14 and younger are treated in US emergency rooms for playground-related injuries over 200,000 times annually. When caregivers are distracted by electronic devices, including cell phones, their children are more likely to engage in risk-taking behaviors on the playground.
A study by Massachusetts General Hospital found that two interventions combining up-to-date guidelines and family support reduced one-year weight gain in obese children. Clinicians who received clinical decision-support tools had better outcomes, while families who received coaching showed significant improvements in BMI.
Researchers found statistically elevated rates of pediatric cancers in urban areas within the Miami metro region and an area just west of the Everglades. The clusters showed differences in cancer types, racial composition, and timing, but not a clear link to environmental exposures.
A recent study found that an obesity intervention program with computerized clinical decision support and health coaching resulted in significant improvements in body mass index (BMI) among children. The greatest improvements were seen in children whose families and pediatricians were most faithful to the program.
Over 7,000 pediatric leaders will attend the Pediatric Academic Societies (PAS) annual meeting, showcasing original research on child health topics. The meeting features a wide range of presentations, including sessions on bullying, teen texting and driving, and health care for immigrant children.
Margaret Foti, AACR CEO, will receive the Children's Champion Award for her outstanding pediatric cancer advocacy efforts. The award recognizes her leadership in advancing research and treatment for children with cancer.
A recent study found that US emergency departments have improved their pediatric readiness, with a median weighted pediatric readiness score of 68.9, up from a previous score of 55. This improvement is attributed to the implementation of a comprehensive assessment by a national coalition.
A new study found that nearly 50% of emergency departments have a pediatric coordinator, leading to improved readiness and a 70% national score increase since 2003. The assessment identified areas for improvement, including disaster plans and equipment availability.
A study by the University of Louisville found that children with neurological disorders experience a higher risk of flu complications, yet vaccination rates remain suboptimal. Parents and healthcare providers often have misconceptions about the vaccine's safety and effectiveness.
Researchers found a decrease in pediatric melanoma cases in the US from 2000-2010, with an overall decline of 12% per year. The number of new cases decreased in boys and adolescents, particularly those with good prognostic indicators.
A study by CU researchers found that brain activity affects the development of insulating sheaths on axons, promoting neural connections. The findings have implications for understanding psychiatric disease and tie into current conversations about the adolescent and teenage brain.
Pediatric cholesterol guidelines recommend statin treatment for individuals with elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels. Using these guidelines for teenagers aged 17-21 would lead to an additional 400,000 young people being prescribed statins compared to adult guidelines.
Training pediatric primary care providers improved their confidence and knowledge of adolescent depression, increasing screening frequency. The study found that providers who received training were more likely to identify early signs of depression and discuss treatment options with patients.
Dr. Mindy H. Li, MD, received the 2015 ACMG Foundation/PerkinElmer diagnostics Travel Award for her groundbreaking research on phenotypes and electronic health record systems in pediatric individuals with intellectual disability. The award recognizes her scientific merit and supports medical genetic researchers.
A new study reveals that adults treated with ECMO have better survival rates when cared for at hospitals that use the treatment frequently. The research analyzed data from over 56,000 patients across 290 hospitals worldwide, finding significant variation in survival rates between centers.
A majority of new general pediatricians are satisfied with their first job, with lifestyle and family considerations being the most important factor. The study found that over 80% of new pediatricians were very satisfied with their first jobs, with many wanting to spend more time in patient care and less in administrative tasks.
Researchers at Penn State Hershey Children's Hospital implemented Lean Six Sigma to reduce pediatric patient discharges without affecting readmission rates. The intervention significantly sped up discharges by 93 minutes, reducing ED boarding hours and financial losses.
Researchers identified high blood pressure, protein loss, and anemia as predictors of disease worsening in children with mild to moderate CKD. Intervening on these modifiable risk factors may change the long-term course of the disease, preventing kidney failure and delaying dialysis or transplantation.
Pediatric dysphagia affects 35-80% of newborns with neurodevelopmental disorders, leading to malnutrition, choking, and infections. The GW researchers will develop fundamental understanding of the disorder through three projects, aiming to define pathology, developmental origins, and prevention strategies.
The new quality measures aim to improve detection and treatment of childhood obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) by tracking the quality of services provided by clinicians. The measures, endorsed by the American Association of Sleep Medicine, focus on five desirable processes for pediatric patients with suspected OSA.
A study published in PLOS Genetics has identified a gene, ISL1, associated with classic bladder exstrophy, a rare congenital anomaly of the urinary tract. The discovery is significant for understanding the disease's development and may lead to preventive measures during pregnancy.