Articles tagged with Education Policy
A two-year study in Philadelphia schools found that a multi-faceted nutrition policy reduced the incidence of overweight by 50 percent. The intervention included healthy eating initiatives, social marketing, and family outreach, resulting in a significant reduction in childhood obesity rates.
Researchers found that happily married African-American couples relied heavily on their spouses for support during difficult times, as well as turning to their faith for guidance. Effective management of differences and communication were key strategies used by the couples to resolve conflicts.
The Politics of Education Association Yearbook explores how fear shapes the education system, impacting beliefs about education and student outcomes. Guest editors Rick Ginsberg and Brice Cooper examine current issues in education and their effects on students, teachers, and administrators.
A University of Minnesota study finds that Medicare lacks the necessary tools and incentives to implement evidence-based coverage policies, which are designed to improve medical quality and reduce costs. The research suggests that policymakers' assumptions about the impact of these policies on physician behavior are often incorrect.
The University of Delaware has been selected as a regional research site for the National Children's Study, which will follow 100,000 children from birth to age 21. Researchers will monitor child health and gather data on environmental factors to prevent and treat diseases such as autism and obesity.
A Brown University study found that black representatives put more time and resources into developing policies and advocating for legislation of interest to African Americans. Black legislators were also more actively involved on legislation of all types, not just bills benefiting African American constituents.
According to historian James Anderson, the Fourteenth Amendment and recent Supreme Court decisions prohibit race-conscious school assignment. Anderson's article debunks the myth of a 'color-blind' US Constitution by examining historical records of Reconstruction legislation and its impact on citizenship and equal rights.
Researchers studying fantasy baseball aim to comprehend expert and novice players' approaches, as well as their learning processes. They analyze three leagues with varying levels of expertise, gathering insights into player strategies, community connections, and the role of technology in gaming.
A national survey reveals a gender gap in America's school systems, with women making up only 18% of school leaders. Minority women face additional challenges, often serving troubled districts and taking longer to secure superintendent positions.
Strong evidence shows that higher taxes and restrictions on alcohol availability can reduce Europe's growing burden of alcohol-related harm. However, EU governments are prioritizing vested interests in free trade over public health.
The Families and Democracy Model, developed by William Doherty, empowers citizens to contribute their expertise to tackle community problems. By collaborating with professionals, families can create positive change and develop a more inclusive approach to addressing social issues.
Nurse practitioners (NPs) were found to prescribe antibiotics more appropriately and in line with clinical guidelines than physicians (MDs) for patients with Medicaid insurance. Increased adherence to accepted clinical guidelines and involvement in quality assurance programs are needed to reduce excessive antibiotic use.
A study by Hong and Raudenbush found no evidence that kindergarten retention improves academic achievement, nor benefits children promoted under the policy. However, it was effective for high-risk children, but at the cost of constrained learning potential.
A new study by Cornell University researcher Daniel Lichter found that unwed mothers are less likely to improve their socio-economic status through marriage. Married women with children are significantly less likely to be poor than unmarried mothers, with only 6% of couples living below the poverty line.
A study found that intensive continuing education workshops can boost nurses' knowledge of and use of evidence-based practice. This can lead to better patient care and outcomes, with a potential improvement of up to 28%. The research highlights the importance of increasing nurses' knowledge of EBP.
A study found that only half of publishers agreed to grant permission for web-based courses to store electronic versions of articles without additional charges. Fewer than 60% granted permission to reproduce extracts at no fee, highlighting the need for more transparent and accessible publishing policies.
AERA honors James B. Hunt Jr. for his commitment to using education research in policy-making, resulting in improved student performance in North Carolina. The former governor received the Public Service Award at AERA's Annual Meeting in Chicago.
Three leading national nutrition organizations support comprehensive school health programs, providing integrated nutrition education, access to nutritious meals, and healthy school environments. The goal is to promote balanced nutritional and physical activity habits for all children, reversing childhood obesity trends.
A recent study by David Heeger and David Ress of NYU found that brain activity in the visual cortex corresponds to subjects' precepts, not the physically presented stimulus. This suggests that distortions occur at the first stages of brain processing and may shed light on conditions like amblyopia.
Researchers at NYU's Courant Institute found that flexible structures exhibit a unique drag reduction phenomenon, where the drag force decreases with the velocity of the flow. The team discovered that this occurs due to the shape of the fiber's 'nose' and its self-similarity under different velocities.
The American Educational Research Association published a report on scientific research in education, highlighting the importance of rigorous research methods. Scholars represented in the discussion emphasize the need for evidence-based practices to enhance educational outcomes.
The Phoebe R. Berman Bioethics Institute at Johns Hopkins University is establishing a Genetics and Public Policy Center with a $9.9 million grant from the Pew Charitable Trusts. The center will explore policy options for reproductive genetic technologies, including gene selection in humans.
120 million Americans suffer from chronic conditions, driving 75% of medical care spending. The current system is disorganized, with patients navigating multiple doctors and caregivers without help or coordination.
A recent study by UCSF researchers reveals a significant shortage of dentists in California's rural and underserved communities. The study found that two-thirds of communities without dentists are rural and at least 20% of California communities face a dentist shortage, exacerbating oral health disparities.
The $54 million Substance Abuse Policy Research Program aims to produce information on ways to reduce harm caused by tobacco, alcohol, and illicit drug use. The program has awarded over 131 grants totaling $25 million, with a focus on public and private interventions to address substance abuse.
A Syracuse University study has identified bias in Internet domain name dispute resolution, with arbitrators favoring trademark holders over registrants. The study analyzed data from ICANN's Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy and found that some service providers rule more frequently in favor of trademark holders.
The Hartford Institute for Geriatric Nursing awarded American Academy of Ambulatory Care Nursing and Emergency Nurses Association for creating a geriatric presence in their activities. The awards aim to strengthen partnerships between specialty nursing organizations and enhance nurses' knowledge and skills in caring for older adults.
A study of 3,500 STD clinic visitors found that counseling helped replace misconceptions with effective strategies for STD protection. Over 15 million new cases of STDs occur annually, and common misconceptions include douching, urinating after sex, and washing genitals after sex.
Professor Al Hazari, a University of Tennessee educator, has been recognized by the American Chemical Society for his dedication to enhancing science appreciation. He implemented a successful K-12 outreach program, attracting major corporate and sponsorship support.
More than half of Virginians agree that not enough is spent on elementary and secondary public schools. While most residents believe public schools do a good job of teaching math and science, 82% think school administrators should take more responsibility to prevent violence in schools.
A survey by Virginia Tech found that 54% of citizens agree that not enough is spent on elementary and secondary public schools, while 64% support using the lottery to fund education. In contrast, 79% believe public schools do a good job teaching math and science.
The California Family PACT program has significantly reduced the number of unintended pregnancies among low-income women in California. The program saved over $512 million in public expenditures by providing comprehensive family planning services to more than 1.5 million clients, including education, counseling, and clinical services.
The UNC-CH survey found that only a third of schools use Life Skills Training, and a quarter use Project ALERT, two programs proven to be effective in preventing adolescent drug experimentation. Many coordinators lack full-time staff to devote to drug prevention, with only 25% having one or more employees doing so.
A new study by Michigan Medicine researchers found that physically demanding work significantly increases the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes, including preterm birth and low birth weight. The authors recommend improving national maternity leave policies to provide workers with pay, health benefits, and job security.
The American Chemical Society's panel discussion at the 219th national meeting will focus on the partnership between education, industry, media, and science policy. The event aims to shape the future of chemistry in the next century.
Jerry A. Bell, a leading educator in chemistry, receives the George C. Pimentel Award for his contributions to making chemistry relevant to everyday life. His new textbook, due to be published in 2001, aims to engage students with real-world applications of chemistry.
The American Urological Association has released new policy guidelines for prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing, recommending a biopsy to confirm diagnosis when PSA levels are high or abnormal digital rectal examinations are performed. The guidelines also emphasize the importance of individualized decision-making and periodic testin...
A recent study found that breastfeeding protects against infectious diseases such as pneumonia and diarrhea, resulting in a significant reduction in infant mortality. The protection diminishes with advancing age, but is greater for infants of women with low educational status. Exclusive breastfeeding may also reduce mother-to-child tra...
Electronic theses and dissertations are gaining popularity worldwide, with hundreds of thousands of downloads from around 10,000 sites. The Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations aims to promote education and research through digital libraries and preservation programs.
Penn State researchers found that working outside school affects not only U.S. children but also children worldwide, leading to negative effects on math and science achievement. Light work such as babysitting also has detrimental effects on academic progress.
Penn State's InterWET website enables users to calculate water quality consequences with point-and-click calculators, exploring topics like surface runoff, groundwater, and fish populations. The website aims to help beginners understand hydrological concepts without requiring complex math.
An international team of experts in chemical education will discuss critical topics, including the effect of educational standards on chemist mobility and government support for chemistry education. The symposium will present the latest developments from various regions and showcase programs for students with varying backgrounds.
A recent study found that 54% of single women entering Medicaid receive assistance for less than one year, with only 15% staying for five years. The researchers suggest that policy makers develop a stable source of coverage for former welfare recipients and shift the cost among women, employers, and Medicaid as their incomes and employ...
Research at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health found no link between driver education courses and reduced motor-vehicle-related crashes or violations among teens. Instead, early licensure may increase the risk of accidents.
Recent trends in juvenile crime policy are being driven by unwarranted fear, not facts, according to University of California at Berkeley Law Professor Franklin Zimring. The analysis of juvenile crime statistics for the period 1980-1996 and FBI data shows that juvenile crime has been on the decline for the past four years.
Dan Lowenstein, MD, and Philip R. Lee, MD, receive prestigious awards for their contributions to medical education and improving healthcare in the US. The Association of American Medical Colleges recognizes their efforts in developing innovative curricula and promoting diversity in medicine.
The U.S. shows a drop in international rankings in math and science between the fourth and eighth grades due to low gains from year to year. Researchers attribute this to systemic issues in the education system, including curriculum and teaching quality.
A study finds that living in poorer communities is associated with worse health, even for individuals with high education and income levels. The research suggests that community characteristics play a significant role in determining health outcomes.
A new study at Ohio State University reveals that three out of four mothers feel their partner's opinion greatly influences their decision to breast-feed. Fathers' negative attitudes about breast-feeding often stem from misconceptions or feelings of being left out, but education can change these attitudes.
Dr. Glenn McGee presents a regulatory model to ensure the welfare of cloned children, drawing from adoption and divorce laws. He highlights concerns about physical safety and potential damage to family relationships, emphasizing the need for checks and balances in cloning.
A new four-year project aims to create a comprehensive early-childhood math curriculum that reflects the standards of the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. The project, titled 'Building Blocks,' will use activity models and play-based learning to develop mathematical objects and actions in young children.
Researchers suggest schools need stronger partnerships with communities to provide safe spaces for learning. Full-service schools could offer health and counseling services, adult education classes, and parent support groups to address community stressors.
A new study reveals that Drug Abuse Resistance Education (D.A.R.E.) is ineffective in preventing long-term drug use, while school-based sex education programs also show limited success. The Children's Television Act has failed to promote educational children's shows on TV.
Researchers found that high school math departments with a culture of continuous improvement led to higher rates of student advancement in advanced math courses. These departments offered fewer choices at the lower level and more advanced courses, while also rotating courses among teachers to keep things fresh.