Articles tagged with Education Policy
New research reveals significant variations in how English learners are reclassified in Texas schools, impacting their educational trajectory. The study found differences in assessment data, technology incorporation, and educator understanding, leading to disparate outcomes for students.
Zero tolerance policies unfairly target black girls, resulting in higher suspension rates and harsher discipline for minor offenses. The paper argues that these policies perpetuate a prison-type mentality, snuffing out the identities of black girls.
A community-led campaign that included policy changes, education efforts and culture-shifting initiatives reduced sugary drink sales by nearly 20 percent in Howard County, Maryland. The campaign, led by the Horizon Foundation and partners, also improved food choices and reduced obesity risk.
A new RAND Corporation report reveals that Louisiana teachers are more likely to consult classroom resources and provide instruction aligned with their state standards. This success may offer lessons for other states on how to encourage teacher alignment.
Key findings highlight the need for national palliative care policies in African countries, where many lack such guidelines. The article discusses the evolution of palliative care policy on the continent, raising awareness and promoting education to address these challenges.
Dr. Steve Granick, a renowned expert in colloids and polymers, has been selected for membership in the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He is one of 176 new fellows and 37 foreign honorary members to be formally inducted on October 8, 2016.
The study found that mathematics teachers reported using instructional materials aligned with Common Core State Standards, while English language arts teachers used leveled readers. The surveys suggest ways to improve teaching and learning by better understanding teacher perspectives on state standards.
A new Boston College study found that four leading teacher education rating systems lack evidence-based policies, questioning their validity. The researchers concluded that these accountability policies assume teachers are the primary solution to educational inequality, ignoring systemic societal inequalities.
A landmark report has called for radical reform of the Medical Council of India to address corruption, lack of uniform standards, and quality issues in healthcare. The report highlights the need for a rigorous transparent system for accrediting medical colleges and creating a robust regulatory framework.
The new journal issue provides critical input to the World Health Organization's landmark report on aging and health. The research highlights the importance of addressing elder abuse, determinants of health, and medical technology to enable healthier lives for older populations.
Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems must collect data on patients' sexual orientation and gender identity, advancing LGBT health. Providers are encouraged to record these data correctly to provide quality care for the unique needs of subpopulations within the LGBT community.
A new landmark national study by Northwestern Medicine found that allowing surgical residents to work longer hours without compromising patient safety improved patient care and resident training. The FIRST trial investigated 4,330 residents and 138,691 patients, with similar rates of complications in both groups.
A Northwestern University study finds that universities' messages about socioeconomic diversity can affect academic confidence and sense of self-worth in students from low-income backgrounds. Students perceived as 'warm' versus 'chilly' towards socioeconomic diversity reported different levels of academic confidence and expectations.
A new RAND Corporation study highlights the urgent need to improve short-term and long-term approaches to education for Syrian refugee children. The report recommends increasing instructional time, teacher training, and expanding school monitoring to address the crisis. Meanwhile, host countries face significant challenges in integrati...
A special section in Perspectives on Psychological Science provides policy memos to the President from a 'Council of Psychological Science Advisors', offering recommendations on obesity, consumer debt, terrorism, and climate change. The section features articles translating scientific findings into federal policy improvements.
Diagnostic errors affect 1 in 20 adults per year, missing common diseases like infections, heart disease, and cancer. Researchers recommend systems changes to improve diagnosis, including reforming teaching of diagnosis, strengthening teamwork, and promoting a culture of diagnostic safety.
A new analysis from Oregon State University reveals that students entering kindergarten with a strong grasp of academic language literacy are more likely to become proficient English speakers. Research suggests that building literacy skills prior to kindergarten can set students on a path to success.
A comprehensive study of 25 US states found that compliance with antibullying laws reduces rates of bullying and cyberbullying by 24% and 20% respectively. The study identified three critical components of successful anti-bullying state laws: school intervention, clear definitions, and local policies.
A study published by JAMA Pediatrics found that students in states with antibullying laws including at least one U.S. Department of Education-recommended legislative component had lower odds of reporting bullying and cyberbullying compared to those in states without such provisions.
A study of over 3,500 Finnish participants found that a one-year difference in education resulted in a significant increase in self-rated health. The research suggests that academic attainment predicts positive health transitions from childhood to adulthood.
A new study suggests that expanded education for women in Malawi has not led to a delay in childbearing. Despite efforts to improve health and well-being outcomes, young women are still likely to experience early childbearing due to limited economic opportunities.
A University of Granada study found that young male cyclists between 15 and 24 years old are at highest risk of death in traffic accidents. The researchers analyzed data from over 50,000 cyclists involved in accidents between 1993 and 2009, concluding that age and sex play a significant role in mortality rates among cyclists.
Two leading public health scholars, Sandro Galea and Ronald Bayer, warn that the US emphasis on precision medicine may distract from broader investments to reduce health inequities and address social factors. They cite a 2013 report by the National Research Council and the Institute of Medicine, which found that health is determined by...
Patrick Hines, a Wayne State University School of Medicine professor, was selected for the Aspen Institute's inaugural class of Health Innovators Fellows. He founded Functional Fluidics, which provides diagnostic platforms to predict bleeding and clotting disorders.
Whipple, a doctoral student at the University of Minnesota School of Nursing, was awarded the NHCGNE Patricia G. Archbold Scholar Award to support her research and career development. The award aims to increase the cadre of academic geriatric nurses and build leadership capacity in the field.
A study published in Addictive Behaviors found that cigarette prices and pictorial labels are effective in reducing smoking rates among women. Highly educated women were more responsive to price increases, while less educated women were more influenced by pictorial labels.
A new study shows that Baclofen has a positive impact on alcohol consumption and liver function in patients with alcohol-induced liver disease. The results demonstrate improved indicators of liver health, reduced physical dependence, and lower standard measures of liver damage.
The Gerontological Society of America has produced a special issue outlining a vision for older adults' economic security, health, and social well-being. The issue explores ways to safeguard the success of programs like Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security.
A study found that Mexican Americans spend a high proportion of their later years with some form of disability, highlighting the need for community assistance and long-term care. Women born in Mexico suffer from prolonged disability, emphasizing the importance of addressing health disparities.
A study of 374 elementary music teachers reveals that school-level factors such as scheduling and instructional contact time have the greatest impact on music programs. Music teachers also reported significant influences from school facilities, administration, and budgets.
A new study suggests that education 'experts' with substantial media presence but little background in education and policy research may be more influential than those with empirical expertise. Researchers found experts associated with organizations like the American Enterprise Institute received nearly 2.5 times more citations.
A new study by University of Kansas professors found that partisanship among the most educated Americans can lead to a divergence in fact understanding. Well-educated respondents disagreed more along partisan lines than less-educated respondents on highly politicized issues, suggesting education alone may not be enough to create consen...
A new analysis reveals that the design and aesthetics of classrooms can significantly impact student learning and success. Researchers recommend structural improvements and cues signaling valued learners to facilitate student growth.
A new article finds that happiness levels can reflect societal conditions, allowing policymakers to test the impact of policies on citizens' well-being. Researchers conclude that prioritizing policy-related welfare programs can lead to a more ideal society where citizens feel happy and satisfied.
Canadian health organizations call on governments to implement policies that facilitate access to affordable healthy foods and beverages in workplaces, schools, and communities. This can help prevent diet-related diseases like obesity and hypertension, ultimately improving cardiovascular health.
The ASHG/NHGRI Genetics and Education Fellowship aims to help early-career geneticists expand their skills and network for a career in genetics education. Ms. Tuck's diverse experience will be leveraged to address challenges in genetics education.
Researchers found that black students from low-income backgrounds are more likely to attend college than their white counterparts, despite having fewer resources. The study highlights the importance of cultural capital and family involvement in promoting college enrollment.
A multi-center study found significant improvements in medical students' perceptions of their health policy education between 2008 and 2012. The study revealed gains in three domains: systems and principles, value and equity, and quality and safety. However, the domain politics and law experienced a decline due to inadequate training.
Scharlach, a University of California at Berkeley professor, is recognized for his work on innovative programs to improve the lives of older adults. His research focuses on the physical and social contexts that contribute to positive outcomes for aging populations.
A recent study published in Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis found that No Child Left Behind (NCLB) does not have a significant impact on teacher job satisfaction or commitment to the profession. Instead, NCLB has increased autonomy and support for teachers.
A Michigan State University study found that requiring private schools to report student test scores improves math and reading scores in Milwaukee's voucher program. The study's results suggest that accountability measures can enhance school choice and promote better educational outcomes.
The Journalists in Aging Fellows Program is expanding its coverage of aging issues thanks to new funding support from AARP. The program will include regional briefings and telebriefings to keep journalists engaged year-round.
Experts argue that education policy should focus on promoting students' broader wellbeing and development to benefit their academic learning. Research suggests that schools neglecting students' health may be actively harming it, with negative impacts on mental health and overall student success.
New study finds infant circumcision reduces risk of adverse medical conditions by over 100 to 1, with benefits including protection against urinary tract infections and foreskin-related diseases. The procedure is also shown to be cost-saving and promote access for poor families.
A quality improvement initiative at an American College of Radiology institution led to a significant reduction in unnecessary follow-up imaging for adnexal cystic lesions. The initiative improved sonographic characterization and imaging triage, increasing confidence in characterizing certain lesions as physiologic or benign.
The International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research releases a special issue on Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD), highlighting its negative effects and need for recognition. Studies from various countries explore prevention, treatment, and care for individuals with FASD.
A new study in Health Affairs found that combining pay-for-performance with capitation in China's Ningxia Province significantly reduced antibiotic prescriptions and total spending per visit. The intervention led to a near-15% decrease in antibiotic prescriptions and a small decline in total spending.
A quarter of crashes in the US are now attributed to mobile phone use, with texting being the riskiest activity. Experts recommend technological solutions to prevent distracted driving, such as software that prevents texting while driving or signal jamming keys.
Studies highlight the impact of clinical education on imaging examinations, including increased effectiveness and improved guideline adherence. Trends in diagnostic CT scans also reveal differential changes by age group and body region.
Researchers found a substantial drop in the use of affirmative action in college admissions from 1992 to 2004. Selective public colleges in states affected by statewide bans or judicial rulings significantly reduced their affirmative action policies, whereas others continued to prioritize minority applicants.
A new study found that only 26.3% of adults have completed an advance directive, with women, whites, and those with higher education or income being more likely to have one. The study highlights racial and educational disparities in advance directive completion, emphasizing the need for education on facilitating end-of-life decisions.
Mary Ann Liebert, President and CEO of Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., will receive the 2013 Education Award from the Genetics Policy Institute. She is being honored for her work educating patients, researchers, and the broader stem cell community about the promise and applications of stem cells in medicine.
A new study found that violent crime in schools adversely affects reading and math scores on standardized tests, but has no influence on GPAs. Students' perceptions of safety also remain relatively unchanged despite fluctuations in violent crime rates.
The Institute for Population Health Improvement at UC Davis has received grants to increase awareness of evidence-based policies addressing various health issues in California and nationwide. The programs aim to inform legislative staff and the public about key topics, including transparency in cancer care.
The study found that incarcerated men lack basic financial knowledge, with a focus on investing, self-employment, budgeting, and saving. They often prefer one-on-one instruction and have shown interest in entrepreneurship, particularly in construction and real estate.
A study by Michigan State University scholars questions whether global rankings fuel competition at the expense of financial stability and accessibility in higher education. The researchers found that universities receiving more federal research money tend to score higher in Shanghai rankings.
A study found that seating arrangements impact consumers' responses to persuasive messages, with circular arrangements favoring belonging-based messaging and angular arrangements favoring uniqueness-based messaging. This knowledge can inform various settings, such as restaurants and public transit.
The Institute of Medicine recommends a Whole-of-School approach to strengthen physical activity in schools. This approach targets physical education, active commuting and other opportunities to help children meet the recommended 60 minutes of daily vigorous or moderate intensity physical activity.
The AGA recognizes individuals who have made significant contributions to gastroenterology through its esteemed recognition awards. The 2013 awardees include Dr. Chung Owyang, who received the Julius Friedenwald Medal for his lifelong contributions to the field of gastroenterology.
A survey of nearly 1,000 primary care clinicians reveals significant disagreements between physicians and nurse practitioners on the scope of nurse practitioner responsibilities, including leadership roles, reimbursement levels, and service provision. The study highlights the need for further analysis of the economic implications and c...