Articles tagged with Education Policy
A University of Washington study reveals certain human actions increase survival chances in devastating events. Researchers suggest simple behavioral changes, such as being aware of local hazards and moving to a higher floor, can save more lives than expensive engineering solutions.
A study published in Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis found that institutions included in the College Affordability and Transparency Center lists did not change their pricing policies or students' enrollment decisions. The findings suggest that relying on students to seek out affordability information is unlikely to influence...
Despite efforts to equalize gender representation in STEM fields, persistent gaps remain, particularly in Physics, Engineering, and Computer Science. Low-achieving men dominate these fields, while high-achieving women are discouraged from entering.
Hardships faced by low-income children during the COVID-19 pandemic led to calls for improved education systems. The article suggests reforms to better support vulnerable populations in the future.
Researchers propose increasing investment in sustainable energy systems to decarbonize industry. The COVID-19 pandemic presents opportunities for low-interest rates and public spending to support the clean energy transition. Structural change is necessary to address climate change.
Public schools in the US have shifted their focus to academic excellence, prioritizing standardized test scores over personal growth, job skills, and student self-awareness. The UB-led study found a significant rise in the ranking of academic excellence among public school principals, while personal growth and job skills declined.
Researchers R. Christian Jones and Benoit Van Aken are conducting stream monitoring for the City of Fairfax, analyzing parameters such as dissolved oxygen, pH, and E. coli levels. The study will provide data to support the city's VA Pollution Discharge Elimination System permit requirements.
Legal epidemiology examines how law affects disease and injury in a population. Research studies, such as those on community health workers and pregnancy-specific alcohol policies, provide key evidence to inform policy decisions.
Exequiel Ezcurra, a professor of ecology, has been recognized for his leadership in bringing together research, education, outreach, and policy to protect the environment. He has made significant contributions to conservation science, ecosystem management, and policy outcomes.
A joint study by Lancaster and Sheffield Universities found that language proficiency significantly impacts students' performance in science assessments. The study analyzed the performance of 485 students, both English native speakers and English-language learners, on standardized science tasks.
A recent study analyzed four popular David Attenborough series, finding that Netflix's Our Planet dedicated more time to environmental threats and conservation than the BBC's Blue Planet II. The researchers highlight the lack of visual depictions of human impacts on nature in these documentaries.
Researchers found that suppliers can enhance competitiveness by engaging in 'peacocking' behavior, embedding unique capabilities into RFPs, and providing innovative solutions. Price is also important, but its importance varies by service and product.
A recent study by Kendra Taylor and her colleagues found that school district secessions in the South have increased racial segregation between school systems. The trend has led to more students being sorted into separate districts based on race, potentially harming educational opportunities for diverse student populations.
A University of Kansas study found that dominant groups in the education system manipulate disability categories to exclude racial minorities and keep them out of most desirable special education programs. The researchers documented how upper-class white students were moved into what was once considered the least desirable category, an...
A new study by University of Wisconsin-Madison researchers finds that proactively addressing students' anxieties with reassuring classroom activities can lead to higher grades, better attendance, and fewer behavioral problems. The intervention boosts students' sense of belonging and reduces fears about fitting in.
A new grant-funded database is being used to track educator misconduct in Texas, providing empirical data on the issue. Researchers found that female educators make up 25% of offenders, and 36% of sanctioned teachers were in their first year of teaching.
Research shows that delayed streaming, low-cost education, increased university enrollment, and second-chance opportunities reduce the happiness gap between social classes. Countries like Denmark with inclusive policies have smaller social differences in happiness.
A new study found that 40% of large-scale randomised controlled trials in the UK and US failed to produce any evidence on whether an educational intervention boosts academic attainment. The researchers evaluated 141 trials involving over one million students, which tested various schemes.
A new study found that increased tobacco taxes and smoke-free policies in European countries were significantly related to a reduction in smoking among older adults. The association was particularly strong among those between 50 and 65 years old and those with lower levels of education.
Restrictive entry and integration policies are linked to poor mental health, depression, anxiety, and increased risk of premature death among migrants. More inclusive approaches can improve migrants' health and life opportunities.
A Dartmouth study finds that US policy messages have a greater impact on foreign public opinion than the person delivering the message. The research, published in Political Behavior, reveals that Japanese public opinion of the US depends largely on whether a policy message is cooperative or uncooperative.
A recent study by Stevens Institute of Technology found that both men and women favor female politicians, with men rating them significantly higher than male politicians. The survey of 1,400 voting-age Americans revealed that men, particularly Democratic men, assess women politicians more favorably than male politicians.
A new study from Oregon State University found that requiring physical activity classes helps sedentary college students become more active. The research suggests that such policies can increase motivation and lead to a healthier lifestyle, supporting the benefits of regular physical activity.
Tara McMullen has been recognized with the 2018 Carroll L. Estes Rising Star Award by the Gerontological Society of America (GSA) for her outstanding contributions to social research, policy, and practice. The award honors her work in standardizing post-acute care assessment data and quality measures.
Lamming received the award for his work on basic biological research related to aging, including regulation of lifespan and healthspan by regulatory deacetylase proteins and mTOR signaling pathway.
Analysis of Medicare Part D spending reveals $925 million difference between brand-name combo drugs and using generic components. Prescriber education and substitution policies can help reduce costs by promoting generic substitution.
A new study reveals glaring disparities in treatment of ASL native students by the US Department of Education. The research highlights the need to dismantle conflation between language and disability, calling for explicit programmatic curricular suggestions and policy changes.
The program aims to educate journalists about aging issues and disseminate information on scientific findings, policy debates, and innovations. The 2018 cohort will participate in the GSA Annual Scientific Meeting and deliver stories from the conference.
ILSA rankings can be misleading due to overlapping margins of error and cultural attitudes. By analyzing the strength of relationships between socioeconomic status and school performance, countries can identify areas for improvement and adopt strategies from neighboring nations with more equitable systems.
Historian Joe Hopkinson has won a prestigious national award for his innovative text and documentary film on the controversial approach to educating immigrants in Huddersfield. His project explores how immigrant children were 'bussed' to schools in the 1960s-70s under a now-discredited policy.
State-level laws banning hand-held cellphone calls significantly reduced teen drivers' conversations while driving (55% decrease), whereas texting bans were ineffective. Universal hand-held phone bans outperformed limited young driver bans in reducing both types of behavior.
A new study found that e-cigarette users are more than four times as likely to begin smoking tobacco cigarettes within 18 months. The research, published in the American Journal of Medicine, suggests that e-cigarettes serve as a gateway to traditional smoking, contradicting their use as a smoking cessation tool.
A recent study found that polyvictimization - exposure to multiple forms of victimization - significantly erodes feelings of school safety, equity, and connection. The study highlights the need for schools to implement comprehensive policies addressing all forms of victimization to create a safe environment.
The Method for Introducing a New Competency in Genomics (MINC) website offers more than 100 resources to support nursing professionals in integrating genomics into patient care. The toolkit addresses the need for healthcare professionals to stay updated with changing healthcare environments.
A University of Kansas researcher finds that charter school enrollment in Pennsylvania led to a 9.5% decrease in property tax revenue for public schools between 2005 and 2012. The study suggests that policymakers may not fully understand the financial impact of charter schools on traditional public education.
The new AARP-sponsored supplement issue explores the effects of negative attitudes on aging, including memory performance and healthcare use. Research finds that these perceptions can be profound for individuals, communities, and populations.
A UK study found that building modelling professionals often fail to predict a building's actual energy efficiency, leading to significant financial and environmental implications. The researchers attribute this to the 'modelling illiteracy' caused by separation from the construction process and lack of feedback.
The American Educational Research Association (AERA) will live-stream 31 Annual Meeting sessions, featuring prominent scholars and policy experts. Key topics include educating immigrant students, the role of education in politically tumultuous times, and data collection ethics. The free livestreams are open to registration.
New research reveals teachers are leaving due to oppressive policies and practices affecting their working conditions. The studies suggest a move away from standardized testing and towards supporting students' needs.
The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) has increased the limit on work shifts for first-year physicians from 16 to 24 hours, allowing additional hours beyond that. This change reflects a higher standard in evidence-based medical education.
Penn State researchers found that black and Latino students tend to move into charter schools with higher racial isolation, while white students move to more diverse schools. This study highlights the need for educational equity and raises questions about school-choice policy's effects on fostering racially diverse schools.
New research reveals significant variations in how English learners are reclassified in Texas schools, impacting their educational trajectory. The study found differences in assessment data, technology incorporation, and educator understanding, leading to disparate outcomes for students.
Zero tolerance policies unfairly target black girls, resulting in higher suspension rates and harsher discipline for minor offenses. The paper argues that these policies perpetuate a prison-type mentality, snuffing out the identities of black girls.
A community-led campaign that included policy changes, education efforts and culture-shifting initiatives reduced sugary drink sales by nearly 20 percent in Howard County, Maryland. The campaign, led by the Horizon Foundation and partners, also improved food choices and reduced obesity risk.
A new RAND Corporation report reveals that Louisiana teachers are more likely to consult classroom resources and provide instruction aligned with their state standards. This success may offer lessons for other states on how to encourage teacher alignment.
Key findings highlight the need for national palliative care policies in African countries, where many lack such guidelines. The article discusses the evolution of palliative care policy on the continent, raising awareness and promoting education to address these challenges.
Dr. Steve Granick, a renowned expert in colloids and polymers, has been selected for membership in the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He is one of 176 new fellows and 37 foreign honorary members to be formally inducted on October 8, 2016.
The study found that mathematics teachers reported using instructional materials aligned with Common Core State Standards, while English language arts teachers used leveled readers. The surveys suggest ways to improve teaching and learning by better understanding teacher perspectives on state standards.
A new Boston College study found that four leading teacher education rating systems lack evidence-based policies, questioning their validity. The researchers concluded that these accountability policies assume teachers are the primary solution to educational inequality, ignoring systemic societal inequalities.
A landmark report has called for radical reform of the Medical Council of India to address corruption, lack of uniform standards, and quality issues in healthcare. The report highlights the need for a rigorous transparent system for accrediting medical colleges and creating a robust regulatory framework.
The new journal issue provides critical input to the World Health Organization's landmark report on aging and health. The research highlights the importance of addressing elder abuse, determinants of health, and medical technology to enable healthier lives for older populations.
Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems must collect data on patients' sexual orientation and gender identity, advancing LGBT health. Providers are encouraged to record these data correctly to provide quality care for the unique needs of subpopulations within the LGBT community.
A new landmark national study by Northwestern Medicine found that allowing surgical residents to work longer hours without compromising patient safety improved patient care and resident training. The FIRST trial investigated 4,330 residents and 138,691 patients, with similar rates of complications in both groups.
A Northwestern University study finds that universities' messages about socioeconomic diversity can affect academic confidence and sense of self-worth in students from low-income backgrounds. Students perceived as 'warm' versus 'chilly' towards socioeconomic diversity reported different levels of academic confidence and expectations.
A new RAND Corporation study highlights the urgent need to improve short-term and long-term approaches to education for Syrian refugee children. The report recommends increasing instructional time, teacher training, and expanding school monitoring to address the crisis. Meanwhile, host countries face significant challenges in integrati...
A special section in Perspectives on Psychological Science provides policy memos to the President from a 'Council of Psychological Science Advisors', offering recommendations on obesity, consumer debt, terrorism, and climate change. The section features articles translating scientific findings into federal policy improvements.
Diagnostic errors affect 1 in 20 adults per year, missing common diseases like infections, heart disease, and cancer. Researchers recommend systems changes to improve diagnosis, including reforming teaching of diagnosis, strengthening teamwork, and promoting a culture of diagnostic safety.
A new analysis from Oregon State University reveals that students entering kindergarten with a strong grasp of academic language literacy are more likely to become proficient English speakers. Research suggests that building literacy skills prior to kindergarten can set students on a path to success.
A comprehensive study of 25 US states found that compliance with antibullying laws reduces rates of bullying and cyberbullying by 24% and 20% respectively. The study identified three critical components of successful anti-bullying state laws: school intervention, clear definitions, and local policies.
A study published by JAMA Pediatrics found that students in states with antibullying laws including at least one U.S. Department of Education-recommended legislative component had lower odds of reporting bullying and cyberbullying compared to those in states without such provisions.