Articles tagged with Corporations
A new concept, funded by NASA's NIAC, proposes using guided balloons to study the Martian surface in unprecedented detail. These balloons can be steered towards specific targets and drop small science packages, allowing for faster exploration of the planet.
William Edelstein's contributions to Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) led to the commercialization of high-resolution imaging technology. His work on the Spin Warp method and other innovations improved image quality and reduced noise, making MRI systems clinically useful.
Bon Appétit is recognized for its 'Circle of Responsibility' program, incorporating environmentally responsible and sustainable practices such as farm-to-fork sourcing, organic food options, and fair trade choices. The company's commitment to sustainability promotes the health of people and the environment.
A new study confirms the filter's effectiveness in reducing prions by up to 99.9%, providing a critical safety measure against vCJD transmission through blood transfusion. The technology has the potential to safeguard the global blood supply and prevent future outbreaks.
The Field Museum is preserving the audio descriptions of its prized Pacific collection, recorded on sonobands in the 1950s and 60s. The project involves converting the recordings to a digital format, which has proven challenging due to the deterioration of the sonoband medium over time.
Students at three African universities will be able to test and probe microelectronic devices remotely, thanks to a partnership with MIT. The project aims to enhance science and engineering education in Africa, with cultural-exchange components and faculty collaborations.
The American Chemical Society has recognized Schering-Plough's unique contribution to the ACS Scholars Program, providing grants of $50,000 to support 20 freshmen students each year. The program has awarded $8 million in scholarships to nearly 1,500 talented minority students with financial need since its inception.
The Pall Leukotrap Affinity Prion Reduction Filter reduces leukocytes and prions by 99%, making it effective against vCJD. The filter also preserves red cells without compromising their efficacy or purity.
Dr. Rikke will receive the prestigious award for his work in mapping and cloning genes in mice that modulate neurosensitivity to ethanol and general anesthetics. The award is presented annually by the Gerontological Society of America (GSA) to recognize outstanding research in gerontology.
Experts warn of a potential second wave of vCJD infections due to increased cases in France and the UK. The panel discussion highlighted the need for enhanced safety measures to prevent human-to-human transmission of this fatal neurodegenerative disease.
A new study provides a detailed picture of magma and gas movement leading up to the 1980 Mount St. Helens eruption, showing that magma stalled at a depth of three to four kilometers beneath the surface. The research sheds light on volcano behavior and offers fresh insights into the cataclysmic event.
Fred Hilterman, a UH geophysics professor, is being honored with the Cecil Green Enterprise Award for his innovations and dedication in advancing geosciences. He co-founded the Geophysical Development Corporation (GDC), which integrated petrophysical and seismic data, and developed AVO technology to determine the earth's composition.
The CYPHER Stent significantly reduces major adverse cardiac events in women, including diabetics and smokers, by up to 90% over conventional bare metal stents. The analysis of 345 female patients showed a low target lesion revascularization rate, indicating fewer procedures and better outcomes for women with heart disease.
The University Corporation for Atmospheric Research has purchased a large-scale Linux-based computing system, adding significant computing capacity to NCAR's arsenal. The system will enable the evaluation of major community climate and weather codes in a full-scale Linux environment.
The combination of BAY 43-9006 and standard chemotherapy showed durable partial responses in 40% of patients with advanced metastatic melanoma. The study demonstrated anti-tumor activity that was not solely dependent on a BRAF gene mutation, offering new hope for treatment options.
BAY 43-9006 demonstrates durable disease stabilization or tumor shrinkage in 89 participants with renal cell carcinoma. The study also shows an estimated median time to tumor progression of 48 weeks, with 88% of patients remaining progression-free at six months.
Researchers at the University of Uppsala developed PQL, a diagnosis and treatment program that leads to improvement in stress management and overall well-being. The program uses psychosocial, biological, and production measures and has been shown to have a clear impact on sleep, concentration, and physiological factors.
The Research Corporation has awarded $2.8 million in grants to support research and teaching initiatives at primarily undergraduate institutions. The awards aim to encourage Ph.D.-granting institutions to excel in both teaching and research, with a focus on promoting faculty mentoring and communication.
Researchers have identified a set of six genes that correlate with survival in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, including LMO2, BCL6, and CCND2. The findings suggest that molecular profiling may help refine prognoses for this difficult-to-treat blood cancer.
A University of Toronto study found that companies with subsidiaries in more than one province can shift income to a province with lower taxes, increasing their revenues. This allows companies to move profits to provinces with more favorable tax regimes, ultimately benefiting government revenue.
The editorial critiques tropical medicine's focus on external solutions, emphasizing the importance of local voices and transparent research. It highlights concerns about undemocratic supranational agencies and corporations, as well as the need to put research at the heart of policy development.
A study published in Anesthesia & Analgesia found that patients who used E-TRANS Fentanyl HCI PCTS experienced better pain control and fewer withdrawals compared to those who received a placebo. The novel transdermal system, approximately the size of a credit card, allows patients to control their pain management without needles or pumps.
The private sector is increasingly drawn into addressing biodiversity concerns through socially responsible investment (SRI) portfolios, with $640 billion managed in the UK. SRI funds have grown significantly since their inception, and companies are acknowledging business risks related to public concern about biodiversity.
Researchers at Carnegie Mellon University have developed a new coating method for Quantum Dot Corp.'s quantum dots, enabling them to circulate in the body for up to eight months. This allows for non-invasive imaging of structures in living mice and potential applications in cancer diagnosis and treatment.
William A. McMinn Jr has made significant contributions to the petrochemical industry, including leading successful mergers and acquisitions. He is the latest recipient of the Petrochemical Heritage Award, established by the Chemical Heritage Foundation and the Founders Club.
The Gerontological Society of America (GSA) has awarded the Geron Corporation - Samuel Goldstein Distinguished Publication Award to Dr. Ikeno for his outstanding research on the pathology of aging and the role of oxidative stress in age-related pathology. The award recognizes his contributions to the field of gerontology.
Researchers found that top managers skillfully manipulate director selection to create an image of board independence while retaining a supportive board that seldom challenges their decisions. The study suggests giving stockholders more direct representation on boards to prevent corporate fraud and deception.
The UK Government's proposed law on corporate killing aims to make companies financially accountable for their actions. However, the editorial criticizes this approach, arguing that it fails to hold individual directors directly responsible for decisions leading to injury.
The PPG Industries Foundation has initiated the American Chemical Society/PPG Scholarships Plus Program, funding 60 students and hiring two ACS/PPG Scholars. The program provides financial scholarships, mentorship, and summer research opportunities to academically accomplished African American, Hispanic, and Native American students.
A new personal chemical agent detector has been developed using a hybrid of sensor technologies, offering high sensitivity and fast reaction time. The device is reusable, can differentiate between warfare agent threats and background environments, and requires minimal power.
A randomized study found that rapid-release nicotine gum significantly reduced cravings and provided meaningful relief compared to Nicorette. By 30 minutes of chewing, 92% of participants reported complete relief, outperforming Nicorette's 77%. The gum's unique mechanism delivers a controlled dose of nicotine for longer periods.
Bradford Parkinson, a pioneer of GPS technology, has been awarded the 2003 Charles Stark Draper Prize for his significant contributions to the development of the original GPS system architecture. He is also recognized for his work on improving GPS accuracy and its applications in various fields.
The patented SnifferSTAR device can analyze gases immediately, detecting nerve gases and blister agents with rapid analysis capabilities. It offers small, lightweight, low power, and fast analysis, making it ideal for use in various applications, including drone aircraft and building ventilation systems.
The World Health Organization is strengthening its anticancer initiatives by tackling corporate influence and improving the handling of expert declarations. Several prominent scientists have raised concerns about inappropriate corporate influence on the International Agency for Research on Cancer, prompting changes to be made.
Purdue University's Burton D. Morgan Center for Entrepreneurship and Roche Diagnostics are hosting a $100,000 Life Sciences Business Plan Competition to support innovation in the field. Eight finalists will be chosen from written business plans and presented to a panel of judges on April 23, with prizes ranging from $50,000 to $7,500.
The new Stratospheric Satellites use NASA-developed super-pressure balloons to fly at 110,000 feet and provide 20 times higher resolution surface images of disasters than space-based satellites. With a projected life-cycle cost of $500,000 or less per unit, these satellites are poised to revolutionize disaster monitoring and telecommun...
The Association for Gerontology in Higher Education has awarded grants to ten schools for innovative service learning projects, integrating community service into academic curricula. The recipients will implement their approaches in the Fall 2002 term and apply for future funding through a Request for Proposal process.
The proposed system uses autonomous spaceships to transport crews between Earth and Mars, enabling frequent 5-month trips. The design architecture includes Astrotels and Taxis, which will facilitate sustainable Mars habitation and exploration.
Researchers found that people don't remember individual web pages as much as they do categories, leading to confusion on corporate websites. Designers should focus on organizing information in a way that is consistent with how users mentally organize it.
The Q TRAP system combines triple quadrupole and ion trap mass spectrometry, enabling researchers to identify more proteins and metabolites with higher confidence and accuracy. This new technology is expected to increase productivity in drug discovery through improved metabolite identification.
The CYPHER Sirolimus-eluting Stent demonstrated significant reductions in angiographic in-stent restenosis (94% less than control) and late lumen loss. The stent also showed excellent safety results, with a low event-free survival rate and no cases of acute or subacute thrombosis.
The Mayor of London is at the center of a complex pattern of governance, with partnerships between organizations playing a crucial role. Business sectors have been successful in getting their needs represented to the Mayor, but NGOs have struggled to organize effectively.
Six finalists from various industries are vying for the INFORMS Edelman Award, which recognizes outstanding examples of operations research. The winning company will have made a significant impact on their client organization's performance, with the top prize being $10,000.
Women need active mentoring to realize their strengths and potential for career advancement. Flexible work arrangements and policies that support working mothers are also crucial. Companies that prioritize these aspects can create a more inclusive and supportive work environment.
Researchers developed a model predicting link distributions in web communities, revealing varying degrees of competition dominance across groups. The study may have implications for e-tailers and online commerce, with potential advantages for early adopters.
The StratoSail system uses a wing suspended below the balloon to steer it through wind, enabling maneuvering towards desired regions or away from unfavorable conditions. With NASA funding, this technology aims to increase science observation strategies, safety, and payload recovery for stratospheric balloons.
The American Physical Society has recognized outstanding researchers in various fields of physics, including nuclear and particle physics, polymers, and plasma physics. Oliver Keith Baker and Deborah S. Jin are among the recipients of prestigious awards for their work on degenerate Fermi gases and other topics.
The UN has launched a new handbook to track nonprofits globally, providing a permanent framework for the sector's economic impact. The handbook aims to accurately define the size and scope of nonprofit institutions, crucial for understanding their role in democracy and society.
The study defines web communities as collections of pages with more links within than outside, and uses a maximum flow framework to efficiently identify them. Communities are found to be highly relevant and topically related, with applications in search engines, directories, and content filtering.
The American Chemical Society's Industrial Innovation Awards recognize the team's discovery of a novel formula that activates antibacterial ingredients in Dial Complete hand soap, allowing it to kill germs in under 30 seconds. This breakthrough technology has significant implications for public health and hygiene.
Joseph R. Webster receives American Chemical Society's Industrial Innovation Award for improving thermoplastic polyester processing and stabilization, enhancing product durability and UV resistance. He also develops environmentally friendly pigment technology to color thermoplastics without chromium premetallized dyes.
A team of researchers at Sealed Air Corporation has developed a new packaging film called OS1000 that can remove trace amounts of oxygen from the interior of hermetically sealed packages. This innovation improves the shelf life and quality of packaged food products, reducing oxidation and spoilage.
The study found that at least 2733 events and organizations across the USA were sponsored by tobacco dollars. Motor sports lured almost two thirds of monies at $208 million. Tobacco industry sponsorship is a crucial sales, branding, and public relations tool.
A federally funded study reveals that China trade has led to massive job shifts, with over 34,900 jobs lost in the US and stagnating wages. The study also shows that large companies are targeting low-cost markets in China and abroad, contrary to expectations of rising wages and living standards.
The project, initiated in 1997, incorporates multiple viewpoints from the scientific, corporate, and environmental communities to balance ecology and economics in forestry management. The team's approach has formed notable partnerships and is regarded as a model for others striving to achieve this balance.
The Ecological Society of America honored outstanding researchers with awards, including the Murray F. Buell Award to Jennifer Klug and David Lytle, and the W. S. Cooper Award to Thomas Swetnam and Julio Betancourt for their work on climate variability in the American Southwest.
Distinguished leaders Bryant, Robertson, and Warfel were honored for their dedication to the American Heart Association. The organization has grown to include over 22.5 million volunteers and supporters, dedicating $337 million to research support and community programs.
Case Western Reserve University senior Niuniu Ji has been awarded the prestigious Rhodes Scholarship to pursue two-year honors studies in economics and management at Oxford University. The scholarship, established by British philanthropist Cecil Rhodes in 1902, recognizes high academic achievement and potential for leadership.
Researchers explore how complexity theory can help businesses manage complex issues, such as supply and demand patterns. Key findings include the use of genetic algorithms to improve delivery performance and the importance of predictive powers in an unpredictable world.
The NASA Marshall Space Flight Center has awarded a $136.9 million contract option to Computer Sciences Corporation (CSC) to provide information services from May 2000 to April 2001. This brings the total value of the contract to approximately $1.05 billion if all options are exercised.