Articles tagged with Corporations
A study by Oregon State University found that housing discrimination can occur based on name, with some landlords reacting more negatively to minority-sounding names. The research used a large sample of e-mail inquiries to landlords in Los Angeles and found significant differences in responses received by different names.
The new USGENE database provides unparalleled resources for biosequence patents, offering advanced sequence searching methods and comprehensive search options. FIZ Karlsruhe partners with SequenceBase Corporation to offer the first access to this new database on STN International.
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is testing wearable sensor systems at the US Army Aberdeen Test Center. The sensors aim to capture data such as vehicle sound, images, speech, and specific types of weapon fire, which will be compared to soldiers' after-action reports.
The M3 Challenge, a prestigious competition, awarded top prizes to six teams for their innovative mathematical approaches to addressing the Social Security Stalemate. The winning solutions demonstrated creative implementation of mathematical modeling, showcasing originality and ingenuity in tackling this timely problem.
A special issue of PLoS Medicine explores how corporate sponsorships are creating new diseases, medicalizing everyday life, and promoting unnecessary treatments. The articles highlight examples of disease mongering, including the marketing of Viagra for 'normal' men and the over-diagnosis of bipolar disorder in children.
Companies like IBM are shifting pension investment risks to employees through defined contribution plans, but Robert C. Merton argues that without corporate oversight, these plans may not provide long-term security for investors. Merton emphasizes the importance of corporate responsibility in ensuring the financial stability of DC plans.
A growing trend towards transparency in executive compensation packages is driven by increased investor scrutiny and demands for accountability. This shift signifies a change in the post-Enron era, where shareholders are now more diligent in monitoring how companies allocate their resources.
The CYPHER stent demonstrated significant lower rates of target vessel failure, repeat revascularization, and major adverse cardiac events compared to bare metal stents. Patients at high-risk for re-blockage also showed improved outcomes without 'late catch-up' in restenosis.
Research author Dr. Tarja Ketola suggests that companies using psychopathic practices can overcome mental burdens by integrating personal and professional values. By applying virtue ethical values, 'psychopathic' companies can move towards ideal responsibility and genuine corporate responsibility.
The study aims to explore how investors value the reporting of social, industry cohort and governance information. UW-Madison School of Business professor Holder-Webb will lead a team to investigate this issue.
A recent study by University of Washington researcher Scott Reynolds found that people who focus on the ends (consequences) are less sensitive to ethical issues involving rule violations. In contrast, those who prioritize means (morality) recognize both harmful and non-harmful situations as ethical issues.
PlasmaSol developed Capillary Discharge Non-Thermal Plasma technology at Stevens, which has large market potential in environmental applications. The company secured major contracts with the US Army and NASA after conducting a marketability study.
Masternak will receive the award for best paper published in Journal of Gerontology: Biological Sciences for 2005. The presentation will take place on November 20th at 12:15 p.m. at the Orlando World Center Marriott Resort.
Myosight captures data from dozens of cells at once, delivering unbiased results on how compounds affect typical and atypical heart cells. This technology enables researchers to see whether drugs carry a risk of causing arrhythmias or other adverse effects.
The University of Central Florida's Florida Interactive Entertainment Academy is now using the Xbox Development Kits as part of its training programs. This agreement provides students with valuable experience in gaming console development and gives them a competitive edge in the industry. With access to contemporary console platforms, ...
A meta-analysis of seven head-to-head drug-eluting stent trials found that the CYPHER Stent reduces the need for re-treatment by about 30% compared to Taxus Stent-treated patients, regardless of patient and lesion types. The CYPHER Stent's strong clinical performance is established through rigorous analysis.
The PRISON II trial found that CYPHER Stent patients experienced lower rates of in-stent restenosis and target vessel failure compared to bare metal stents. This study provides new clinical evidence for the use of CYPHER Stent in complex patient cases.
Prestoraged pooled platelets have been shown to have an equivalent clinical response and quality to platelets pooled at the time of transfusion, increasing platelet availability and reducing hospital costs. The Pall eBDS System has demonstrated high sensitivity in detecting bacteria in pooled platelets.
A new study found that red blood cells filtered through the Pall Leukotrap Affinity Prion Reduction Filter System retain their therapeutic value and quality after 42 days of storage, exceeding FDA requirements. The filter demonstrated a 99.9% reduction of prions, including sporadic CJD, scrapie, and mouse-adapted human vCJD.
A large multicenter randomized study involving 384 patients found the CYPHER Stent to have a superior safety profile compared to intravascular brachytherapy. The study showed lower incidence of target vessel failure and major adverse cardiac events with the CYPHER Stent at nine-month follow-up.
A new concept, funded by NASA's NIAC, proposes using guided balloons to study the Martian surface in unprecedented detail. These balloons can be steered towards specific targets and drop small science packages, allowing for faster exploration of the planet.
William Edelstein's contributions to Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) led to the commercialization of high-resolution imaging technology. His work on the Spin Warp method and other innovations improved image quality and reduced noise, making MRI systems clinically useful.
Bon Appétit is recognized for its 'Circle of Responsibility' program, incorporating environmentally responsible and sustainable practices such as farm-to-fork sourcing, organic food options, and fair trade choices. The company's commitment to sustainability promotes the health of people and the environment.
A new study confirms the filter's effectiveness in reducing prions by up to 99.9%, providing a critical safety measure against vCJD transmission through blood transfusion. The technology has the potential to safeguard the global blood supply and prevent future outbreaks.
The Field Museum is preserving the audio descriptions of its prized Pacific collection, recorded on sonobands in the 1950s and 60s. The project involves converting the recordings to a digital format, which has proven challenging due to the deterioration of the sonoband medium over time.
Students at three African universities will be able to test and probe microelectronic devices remotely, thanks to a partnership with MIT. The project aims to enhance science and engineering education in Africa, with cultural-exchange components and faculty collaborations.
The American Chemical Society has recognized Schering-Plough's unique contribution to the ACS Scholars Program, providing grants of $50,000 to support 20 freshmen students each year. The program has awarded $8 million in scholarships to nearly 1,500 talented minority students with financial need since its inception.
The Pall Leukotrap Affinity Prion Reduction Filter reduces leukocytes and prions by 99%, making it effective against vCJD. The filter also preserves red cells without compromising their efficacy or purity.
Dr. Rikke will receive the prestigious award for his work in mapping and cloning genes in mice that modulate neurosensitivity to ethanol and general anesthetics. The award is presented annually by the Gerontological Society of America (GSA) to recognize outstanding research in gerontology.
Experts warn of a potential second wave of vCJD infections due to increased cases in France and the UK. The panel discussion highlighted the need for enhanced safety measures to prevent human-to-human transmission of this fatal neurodegenerative disease.
A new study provides a detailed picture of magma and gas movement leading up to the 1980 Mount St. Helens eruption, showing that magma stalled at a depth of three to four kilometers beneath the surface. The research sheds light on volcano behavior and offers fresh insights into the cataclysmic event.
Fred Hilterman, a UH geophysics professor, is being honored with the Cecil Green Enterprise Award for his innovations and dedication in advancing geosciences. He co-founded the Geophysical Development Corporation (GDC), which integrated petrophysical and seismic data, and developed AVO technology to determine the earth's composition.
The CYPHER Stent significantly reduces major adverse cardiac events in women, including diabetics and smokers, by up to 90% over conventional bare metal stents. The analysis of 345 female patients showed a low target lesion revascularization rate, indicating fewer procedures and better outcomes for women with heart disease.
The University Corporation for Atmospheric Research has purchased a large-scale Linux-based computing system, adding significant computing capacity to NCAR's arsenal. The system will enable the evaluation of major community climate and weather codes in a full-scale Linux environment.
The combination of BAY 43-9006 and standard chemotherapy showed durable partial responses in 40% of patients with advanced metastatic melanoma. The study demonstrated anti-tumor activity that was not solely dependent on a BRAF gene mutation, offering new hope for treatment options.
BAY 43-9006 demonstrates durable disease stabilization or tumor shrinkage in 89 participants with renal cell carcinoma. The study also shows an estimated median time to tumor progression of 48 weeks, with 88% of patients remaining progression-free at six months.
Researchers at the University of Uppsala developed PQL, a diagnosis and treatment program that leads to improvement in stress management and overall well-being. The program uses psychosocial, biological, and production measures and has been shown to have a clear impact on sleep, concentration, and physiological factors.
The Research Corporation has awarded $2.8 million in grants to support research and teaching initiatives at primarily undergraduate institutions. The awards aim to encourage Ph.D.-granting institutions to excel in both teaching and research, with a focus on promoting faculty mentoring and communication.
Researchers have identified a set of six genes that correlate with survival in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, including LMO2, BCL6, and CCND2. The findings suggest that molecular profiling may help refine prognoses for this difficult-to-treat blood cancer.
A University of Toronto study found that companies with subsidiaries in more than one province can shift income to a province with lower taxes, increasing their revenues. This allows companies to move profits to provinces with more favorable tax regimes, ultimately benefiting government revenue.
The editorial critiques tropical medicine's focus on external solutions, emphasizing the importance of local voices and transparent research. It highlights concerns about undemocratic supranational agencies and corporations, as well as the need to put research at the heart of policy development.
A study published in Anesthesia & Analgesia found that patients who used E-TRANS Fentanyl HCI PCTS experienced better pain control and fewer withdrawals compared to those who received a placebo. The novel transdermal system, approximately the size of a credit card, allows patients to control their pain management without needles or pumps.
The private sector is increasingly drawn into addressing biodiversity concerns through socially responsible investment (SRI) portfolios, with $640 billion managed in the UK. SRI funds have grown significantly since their inception, and companies are acknowledging business risks related to public concern about biodiversity.
Researchers at Carnegie Mellon University have developed a new coating method for Quantum Dot Corp.'s quantum dots, enabling them to circulate in the body for up to eight months. This allows for non-invasive imaging of structures in living mice and potential applications in cancer diagnosis and treatment.
William A. McMinn Jr has made significant contributions to the petrochemical industry, including leading successful mergers and acquisitions. He is the latest recipient of the Petrochemical Heritage Award, established by the Chemical Heritage Foundation and the Founders Club.
The Gerontological Society of America (GSA) has awarded the Geron Corporation - Samuel Goldstein Distinguished Publication Award to Dr. Ikeno for his outstanding research on the pathology of aging and the role of oxidative stress in age-related pathology. The award recognizes his contributions to the field of gerontology.
Researchers found that top managers skillfully manipulate director selection to create an image of board independence while retaining a supportive board that seldom challenges their decisions. The study suggests giving stockholders more direct representation on boards to prevent corporate fraud and deception.
The UK Government's proposed law on corporate killing aims to make companies financially accountable for their actions. However, the editorial criticizes this approach, arguing that it fails to hold individual directors directly responsible for decisions leading to injury.
The PPG Industries Foundation has initiated the American Chemical Society/PPG Scholarships Plus Program, funding 60 students and hiring two ACS/PPG Scholars. The program provides financial scholarships, mentorship, and summer research opportunities to academically accomplished African American, Hispanic, and Native American students.
A new personal chemical agent detector has been developed using a hybrid of sensor technologies, offering high sensitivity and fast reaction time. The device is reusable, can differentiate between warfare agent threats and background environments, and requires minimal power.
A randomized study found that rapid-release nicotine gum significantly reduced cravings and provided meaningful relief compared to Nicorette. By 30 minutes of chewing, 92% of participants reported complete relief, outperforming Nicorette's 77%. The gum's unique mechanism delivers a controlled dose of nicotine for longer periods.
Bradford Parkinson, a pioneer of GPS technology, has been awarded the 2003 Charles Stark Draper Prize for his significant contributions to the development of the original GPS system architecture. He is also recognized for his work on improving GPS accuracy and its applications in various fields.
The patented SnifferSTAR device can analyze gases immediately, detecting nerve gases and blister agents with rapid analysis capabilities. It offers small, lightweight, low power, and fast analysis, making it ideal for use in various applications, including drone aircraft and building ventilation systems.
The World Health Organization is strengthening its anticancer initiatives by tackling corporate influence and improving the handling of expert declarations. Several prominent scientists have raised concerns about inappropriate corporate influence on the International Agency for Research on Cancer, prompting changes to be made.
Purdue University's Burton D. Morgan Center for Entrepreneurship and Roche Diagnostics are hosting a $100,000 Life Sciences Business Plan Competition to support innovation in the field. Eight finalists will be chosen from written business plans and presented to a panel of judges on April 23, with prizes ranging from $50,000 to $7,500.
The new Stratospheric Satellites use NASA-developed super-pressure balloons to fly at 110,000 feet and provide 20 times higher resolution surface images of disasters than space-based satellites. With a projected life-cycle cost of $500,000 or less per unit, these satellites are poised to revolutionize disaster monitoring and telecommun...
The Association for Gerontology in Higher Education has awarded grants to ten schools for innovative service learning projects, integrating community service into academic curricula. The recipients will implement their approaches in the Fall 2002 term and apply for future funding through a Request for Proposal process.
The proposed system uses autonomous spaceships to transport crews between Earth and Mars, enabling frequent 5-month trips. The design architecture includes Astrotels and Taxis, which will facilitate sustainable Mars habitation and exploration.
Researchers found that people don't remember individual web pages as much as they do categories, leading to confusion on corporate websites. Designers should focus on organizing information in a way that is consistent with how users mentally organize it.
The Q TRAP system combines triple quadrupole and ion trap mass spectrometry, enabling researchers to identify more proteins and metabolites with higher confidence and accuracy. This new technology is expected to increase productivity in drug discovery through improved metabolite identification.