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Shame on us

Thomas Scheff's research aims to define basic emotions, particularly shame, using historical and linguistic analysis. He identifies two types of shame: overt and bypassed, which are often hidden or misnamed in modern societies.

SourceUniversity of California - Santa Barbara·JournalQualitative Inquiry·DateDec 15, 2014

Study links unexpected death of a loved one with onset of psychiatric disorders

Researchers at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health found that the unexpected death of a loved one can trigger a range of psychiatric disorders in people with no history of mental illness. The study, which analyzed data from over 27,000 participants, showed that losing a loved one suddenly raised the risk of major depr...

SourceColumbia University's Mailman School of Public Health·JournalAmerican Journal of Psychiatry·DateMay 29, 2014

Gone but not forgotten: Yearning for lost loved ones linked to altered thinking about the future

A new study published in Clinical Psychological Science found that adults suffering from complicated grief retain their ability to recall specific memories of their past when those events involve the deceased. They often generate impossible future scenarios with the deceased relative to their difficulty imagining a realistic future.

SourceAssociation for Psychological Science·JournalClinical Psychological Science·DateMar 18, 2013

Support needed for children losing parent at early age

A study exploring the impact of early parental death found that individuals experiencing bereavement as children are more likely to experience low self-esteem, loneliness, and isolation in adult life. Researchers recommend providing essential practical support and maintaining social networks to mitigate these effects.

SourceSAGE·JournalJournal of the Royal Society of Medicine·DateFeb 8, 2013

Nurses examine caregiver grief

Researchers developed a theory of caregiving through the end of life, comparing it to a theory on bereavement. They found significant conceptual similarities between the two theories, validating both models. The study aims to help nurses provide timely support to family caregivers after a loved one's death.

Traumatic experiences may make you tough

Research suggests that small amounts of trauma can help individuals develop resilience, contrary to the common notion that traumatic experiences are always detrimental. People who have experienced some negative life events tend to have better outcomes than those with no adverse experiences or those with excessive adversity.

SourceAssociation for Psychological Science·JournalCurrent Directions in Psychological Science·DateDec 16, 2011

Physician-assisted suicide does not increase severity of depression, grief among family members

A study by Oregon Health & Science University found that family members of loved ones who received physician-assisted suicide did not experience higher levels of depression and grief compared to those whose loved ones died without it. In fact, these families reported feeling more prepared for and accepting of their loved one's death.

SourceOregon Health & Science University·JournalJournal of Pain and Symptom Management·DateSep 30, 2009

Trust in a teardrop

A Tel Aviv University researcher suggests that tears signal vulnerability and attachment, making interpersonal relationships stronger. Crying is not just a symptom of pain or stress, but an evolution-based mechanism to bring people closer together.

SourceAmerican Friends of Tel Aviv University·JournalEvolutionary Psychology·DateAug 24, 2009

Depression common among Rwandan youth who head households

A study in Rwanda found that nearly half of orphaned youth aged 12-24 who head households meet criteria for depression. The combined effects of the genocide and HIV epidemic have left many orphans vulnerable to poverty, social marginalization, and poor health.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalArchives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine·DateSep 1, 2008

Strategies that teach a caregiver to manage a loved one's illness also helps in coping with death

A University of Pittsburgh-led study found that caregiving interventions for dementia can also prevent complicated grief and depression after the loved one's death. The study, which followed 1,222 caregivers, showed that reducing caregiver burden, treating depression, and providing supportive psychosocial interventions can help caregiv...

SourceUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center·JournalAmerican Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry·DateAug 3, 2006

New complicated grief treatment holds promise for millions, Pitt researchers report

A new treatment approach for complicated grief, developed by University of Pittsburgh researchers, has shown significant promise in improving symptoms and reducing emotional pain. The treatment, which combines elements of interpersonal psychotherapy with a unique two-pronged approach, was found to be more effective than a comparison th...

A protein's role in progressive renal disease

Researchers investigate the role of mutated a-actinin-4 in FSGS, a leading cause of progressive kidney failure. The study reveals two possible mechanisms: aggregation and rapid degradation, which can injure kidney cells, highlighting potential therapeutic targets.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Biology·DateJun 15, 2004

Better end-of-life care in the ICU

A national survey of ICU directors found that over 85% identified at least one large barrier to end-of-life care, including unrealistic expectations and insufficient training in communication. The survey also revealed that widely endorsed strategies such as training and symptom management are not always available in institutions.

Good grief: Religious people may have better health while mourning

A new study published in the International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine found that religious individuals who cope with grief through religion experience better physical and mental health outcomes. After four months, these individuals reported similar health status to less religious counterparts, but had fewer doctor visits.

SourceCenter for Advancing Health·JournalThe International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine·DateAug 15, 2002

Giving cannibalism a human face

Cannibalism is reevaluated as a complex practice with positive meanings among the Wari' people of the Amazon rainforest. The study reveals that funerary cannibalism was an act of affection, respect, and coping mechanism for grief, helping survivors to reconcile with their deceased loved ones.