Researchers from Harvard University review the tripartite system between bats, bat flies, and Laboulbeniales fungi, highlighting the need for further study on this understudied phenomenon. The team aims to advance our understanding of the biology, host associations, and phylogenetic relationships of these organisms.
Scripps Research scientists have developed a powerful new strategy for synthesizing molecular skeletons of chemicals used in drugs and other important products. The method combines two chemical reactions, C-C cross coupling and cycloaddition, providing unprecedented flexibility and control over chemical synthesis.
A study found that foreign-born Hispanics living in areas with many foreign language speakers were 2.8 times more likely to engage in productive activities like employment and volunteer work one year after TBI. The researchers emphasize the importance of tailoring interventions to individual needs, considering neighborhood factors.
Researchers have discovered that antibodies in mother's milk can survive the digestive system and deliver intact molecules into a baby's bloodstream. Now, they hope to encapsulate chemotherapy drugs in milk particles to create a potential alternative to infusions.
A study by Queensland University of Technology researchers found that tourists trust destinations like London based on its vibrancy, contemporary, competence, sophistication and sincerity. The results showed that when a destination is perceived as competent, it becomes more desirable for tourists.
Researchers have made a major breakthrough in developing a new treatment for pulmonary arterial hypertension, identifying a drug that inhibits HIF-2α and reverses established PAH, suppression of vascular remodeling and right heart failure, and increased survival.
Researchers found that releasing serotonin in a specific part of the brain enhanced social behavior in mice, providing insights into autism spectrum disorder and potentially leading to new treatments. The study suggests that targeting this brain circuit could ameliorate social deficits in individuals with these disorders.
Researchers found that using legume cover crops reduces the need for nitrogen fertilizer by up to 35% compared to cereal cover crops or no cover crop at all. This simple technique can help farmers maximize sweet potato yields while reducing costs and environmental impact.
Researchers at MIT have developed soft hardware that can be worn, integrating high-speed optoelectronic semiconductor devices into fibers woven into washable fabrics. This breakthrough could lead to a new 'Moore's Law' in fibers, enabling rapid growth in capabilities.
A study on Reddit comments reveals that most single men wanted a relationship, but struggled with social skills such as flirting and confidence. The analysis identified 43 reasons, including poor looks, lack of effort, and mental health issues.
A new study by Washington University in St. Louis reveals that the Earth shifted its volatile transport regime around 2.5 billion years ago, with a significant increase in regassing potentially enabled by subduction. This change had a profound impact on the internal churning of the mantle and plate motions at the surface.
A Johns Hopkins study found that fewer than half of Baltimore caregivers for preschool children with asthma can manage their child's chronic condition. The researchers evaluated caregiver preparedness through medication availability, identification, and dosing instructions.
A study by University of Melbourne researchers reveals that clinically relevant epileptic seizure prediction is possible in a wider range of patients than previously thought. The crowdsourcing of over 10,000 algorithms worldwide led to an average 90% improvement in seizure prediction performance compared to previous results.
A study of 1.2 million people in the USA found that regular exercise reduces poor mental health days by 43.2%. Exercise types and duration played a significant role in this association, with team sports, cycling, and aerobics having the biggest reductions.
The Global Precipitation Measurement mission provided detailed coverage of hurricane John, revealing heavy rainfall in the eastern half of the hurricane. The satellite's radar data showed extremely heavy rainfall rates of over 2 inches per hour just east of John's eye, with storms reaching altitudes of up to 13.5 km.
A recent study found that high seas fisheries play a negligible role in addressing global food security, with only 60% of species caught being targeted for human consumption. The majority of high seas catch is sold to countries like the EU, US, and Asia.
Researchers at Binghamton University have created a biodegradable, paper-based battery that is more efficient and easy to produce than previous designs. The hybrid paper battery uses a combination of paper and engineered polymers to give it biodegradable properties.
A recent study published in the Journal of the American Heart Association found that older adults who spend less time sitting and more time engaged in light to vigorous physical activity benefit from healthier levels of heart and vessel disease markers. The results showed that increased physical activity was particularly beneficial for...
Blue light from digital devices and the sun transforms vital molecules in the eye's retina into cell killers, leading to age-related macular degeneration. A new therapy is being explored that uses a natural antioxidant called alpha tocopherol to slow down this process.
Scientists study quantum interference in a three-level quantum system and demonstrate complete control over individual electron spins. The researchers extend coherence time by a hundredfold, providing protection for fragile quantum states and opening new perspectives for sensor technology.
Phytoplankton, tiny plant-like organisms, play a key role in removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through photosynthesis. The EXPORTS team is studying the pathways, fates, and carbon cycle impacts of phytoplankton and zooplankton using advanced underwater robotics and satellite imagery.
Researchers developed models that predict the month-by-month movements of longline fishing fleets on the high seas. These predictions can help regulatory agencies pinpoint potential hotspots where by-catch risks are greatest and take proactive measures to reduce accidental kills.
A CU Cancer Center study found that common laboratory tests used to determine ROS1 status in lung cancer have inherent limitations, leading to false-negative results. The study highlights the need for multiple testing methods and secondary analysis to confirm results, particularly for patients with suspicious symptoms or unusual profiles.
A new national study has found that inducing labor in first-time mothers at 39 weeks can lower respiratory problems and potentially decrease cesarean rates and hypertension. Researchers suggest discussing induction with healthcare providers to inform the decision, as it may lead to significant changes in pregnancy management.
Researchers are creating self-guided packages made of biodegradable materials to map coastlines and sea bottoms. These devices aim to dissolve upon reaching shore, providing up-to-date information on potentially hostile regions. Additionally, a swarm of drones will be developed using cameras, sonar, and sensors to evade tracking, with ...
A new guideline provides recommendations for improving diagnosis, health outcomes, and care of people with prolonged disorders of consciousness. The guideline emphasizes the importance of early and accurate diagnosis to avoid misdiagnosis and premature treatment withdrawal.
Research suggests ketogenic diets may cause an increased risk of Type 2 diabetes in the early stage of the diet, particularly through insulin resistance. The study found that fatty acids from a ketogenic diet can have signaling roles in the brain.
New research reveals that mothers hold similar views when parenting their first and second children. However, their behavior with the two children varies, with first-borns being more sociable and emotionally available.
Researchers have found that a copper-oxide compound's electrical resistance changes linearly with magnetic field strength at low temperatures. This finding supports the idea that high-temperature superconductors may not behave like ordinary metals, and could aid in developing room-temperature superconductors.
A new study by Texas Biomedical Research Institute sheds light on the role of specific proteins in triggering autophagy, a mechanism allowing Ebola virus to enter cells. The findings have implications for treating complex diseases such as cancer and Alzheimer's, where macropinocytosis is dysregulated.
Researchers found a novel approach combining manual removal and native urchin outplanting effective in reducing invasive macroalgae on Hawaiian coral reefs. The method reduced algae growth by 85% over two years without harming corals or other reef species.
Working memory is a crucial aspect of cognitive function, and researchers are trying to understand its underlying mechanisms. A recent study suggests that brief, coordinated bursts of neural activity may be essential for maintaining working memory. This finding challenges the traditional view that neurons fire continuously during this ...
Dr. Nick Strandwitz is exploring a multi-step method to address temperature issues in atomic layer deposition (ALD), a process crucial for precision thin film growth. His goal is to control the crystallinity of the material, which affects its electronic properties.
Researchers developed QPOP, a computational platform that identifies effective drug combinations against bortezomib-resistant MM. The platform successfully predicted dosages for combination therapies, leading to reduced tumor size and prolonged survival in mouse models.
Researchers at SwRI and UTSA are developing a biodegradable implant that can deliver personalized doses of medicine to treat various illnesses. The implant is designed to be drug agnostic and can work with any type of drug, potentially treating a wide range of diseases.
Researchers at Samara University developed an ultralight diffraction optic that weighs just 5 grams, compared to a massive system of lenses and mirrors weighing 500 grams. The new technology enables high-resolution images with comparable quality to consumer cameras and mobile phones.
A recent report by Drexel University shows that attitudes towards marijuana have become more positive among Pennsylvania youths, while their actual use has remained unchanged. This shift in attitude may lead to reduced stigma for individuals using medical marijuana.
Researchers have successfully designed nanoparticles that can be absorbed through the intestine and into the bloodstream when taken orally. The modified particles showed improved uptake in rats, with about 47% making it into the blood, compared to 7% for unmodified particles.
A researcher at Florida Atlantic University has been awarded a grant to develop novel compounds that inhibit enzymes contributing to cancer spread. The focus is on melanoma and breast cancer, with the goal of creating effective anti-cancer therapeutic agents.
A new study found a link between parental smoking and depression with an increased risk of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children. The analysis of 23,561 Korean children revealed that family environmental factors play a crucial role in ADHD development.
A team of Japanese and American scientists have identified shootin1 as a key molecule in axon guidance, converting chemical cues into mechanical force. The study found that even slight concentration gradients in nectin-1 induce significant changes in shootin1 phosphorylation, guiding the axon with remarkable sensitivity.
The American Association for the Surgery of Trauma recommends stricter regulations on semi-automatic rifle sales, booster accessories and high-volume ammunition to reduce firearm-related injuries. The AAST aims to address the complex issue of gun violence through research, innovation, technology and cooperation.
Dr. Michael O. Smith, a UTIA professor of poultry production, has been elected a Fellow in the Poultry Science Association for his professional distinction and contributions to the field. He is one of five members elected at any given meeting, recognizing his contributions without longevity considerations.
A recent US study found that catch-up HPV vaccination in women aged 14-20 years who receive all three doses is effective against cervical precancers. The study suggests that protection is strongest when the vaccine is initiated earlier, and further research is needed for women aged 21-26 years.
A three-year obesity prevention trial found that young children in poor communities made some achievable behavioral changes but still struggled with obesity. The intervention included nutrition and recreation center use, but results diminished over time.
The study found a significant increase in benzodiazepine prescriptions for children, adolescents, and young adults in Sweden between 2006-2013. Nearly 30% of young adults were prescribed benzodiazepines for longer than 6 months, contradicting international guidelines.
A new model simulates Purkinje cells, helping researchers understand their function in controlling body movement. The model demonstrates that climbing fibers can teach these cells to fire with analogue information, enabling nuance and fine targeting.
A recent study published in the British Journal of Criminology reveals that people's perceptions of crime are heavily influenced by the political climate of their youth. Researchers analyzed data from the British Crime Survey and found a strong correlation between respondents' current fears about crime and the political generation they...
Five large fires in Oregon's southwest corner are burning out of control due to a region-wide lightning storm on July 15. The Garner Complex and Taylor Creek Fire have combined to become the largest fire, with the Taylor Creek Fire growing to 41,103 acres.
Researchers found local distortions in the crystal lattice of an iron pnictide compound at ultracold temperatures near optimal superconductivity. These distortions indicate a 'nematic quantum critical point' where nematic phases compete with superconductivity, potentially aiding its development.
Researchers discovered a crucial gene that regulates seed germination based on light conditions, enhancing plant survival. The MFT gene helps seeds decide whether to germinate, allowing them to thrive in optimal environments.
A recent study by the University of Exeter suggests that replacing forests with crops for bioenergy power stations could increase CO2 in the atmosphere, while protecting and regenerating forests may be a more sensible option. The research highlights the importance of land use changes in mitigating climate change.
Researchers identify structure of ultra-long-chain lipid in tear film, which plays crucial role in vision. The finding may lead to improved treatments for dry eye by creating a better match with human tears.
Researchers found that periwinkles have developed a genetic toolkit with specific genes clustered on three chromosomes to help them adapt to environments threatened by crabs and waves. This rapid adaptation is thought to have occurred within 5,000 generations, enabling the snails to survive in rapidly changing coastal habitats.
A three-part study of 22 retired pro football and hockey players found no increase in the rate of early-onset dementia or cognitive decline. Standard neuropsychological tests and brain imaging scans showed minimal differences between groups, contradicting previous concerns about CTE.
A novel lichen-patterned spider species, Araneus bonali, has been found on oak trunks in central Spain. The species' remarkable mimicry with lichens allows it to blend into its surroundings, raising questions about its behavior and habitat.
A team of researchers has confirmed that healthy tumor hybrid cells contribute to metastasis by forming spontaneously in live animals. Gene expression profiles show a mix of genes from both cell types, aiding metastatic cells in survival and potential groundwork for other tumor cells.
A study analyzing records of timber elephants in Myanmar found that even years after capture, wild-caught elephants' mortality rate remains increased and their average life expectancy is several years shorter compared to captive-born animals. This highlights the negative effects of capture on the long-term well-being of elephants.
A new UCL-led study found that dementia diagnosis rates are 25% higher among black women and 28% higher among black men compared to white counterparts. Researchers suggest that inequalities in care, stigma, and cultural background may contribute to these disparities.
A family-based program and a school-readiness program showed no impact on BMI growth trajectories in one trial, while the other trial resulted in modest improvements in weight loss. The studies followed children from birth to age 3.