Researchers at Tohoku University have developed high-performance silk with 50% greater tensile strength and reduced shrinkage after wetting. By altering silkworm diets, they added plant-derived cellulose nanofibers to improve silk fibers' properties.
The Herbularyo card game combines Filipino folk healing traditions with organic chemistry, teaching students about medicinal plants and their therapeutic properties. The game has been shown to be an effective learning tool, increasing student engagement and understanding of the subject.
Researchers have identified a sensitive isotopic biomarker for early anemia detection using copper stable isotope ratios (δ⁶⁵Cu) in pediatric serum. The study also uncovered distinct serum metallomic patterns linked to body mass index (BMI), including a strong positive association between serum lead levels and increasing BMI.
Researchers developed a class of senary Fe–Co–Ni–Si–B–Y MPEAAs with high saturation magnetization, exceptional thermal stability, enhanced microhardness, and acceptable corrosion resistance. These materials have potential applications in soft magnetic alloys for offshore wind power systems.
The GLP-1 RA market experienced a surge in demand following the semaglutide and tirzepatide shortages. Compounded GLP-1 RAs sourced from unlicensed facilities pose clinical and regulatory challenges.
A technology has been developed that allows artificial intelligence to inversely determine process conditions for quantum-dot light-emitting diode devices. The technology roughly doubled efficiency and extended operational lifetime more than 40-fold when applied to actual devices.
Researchers developed smart hydrogels with tunable mechanical properties, environmental responsiveness, and biodegradability for tissue regeneration. These advanced scaffolds have potential in emerging areas like drug delivery systems and wound dressings.
A team of researchers has identified an accelerator of extremely high-energy cosmic-ray protons, called a proton PeVatron, in the Milky Way galaxy. The discovery was made possible by combining data from multiple experiments, including Tibet AS gamma, LHAASO, Fermi-LAT, and Chandra X-ray Observatory.
The IRP1/ARID3A complex suppresses ferroptosis and promotes chemoresistance in pancreatic cancer by epigenetically silencing cytoglobin (CYGB). Restoration of CYGB expression reverses these effects, sensitizing tumor cells to ferroptosis and improving treatment outcomes.
Researchers developed a controllable assembly strategy to create BaCrO4@B core-shell energetic microspheres with precisely engineered spatial structures. The new method achieved uniform elemental distribution, preserved crystal structure, and continuous shell coverage, resulting in enhanced combustion stability and energy output.
The research team developed a novel X-type quasi-two-dimensional perovskite emitter that enables thermodynamically controlled crystal growth and precise crystallization control in vacuum deposition. This enabled the creation of highly uniform, high-efficiency, and high-color purity PeLEDs.
Researchers traced fire origins using network analysis of satellite observations, finding large fires often started from multiple locations. The study highlights the role of environmental conditions in determining where fires originate, which may challenge previous understanding of tropical forests' resilience.
Researchers developed DMCGuard to address inconsistent security policies across various IoT management channels. The framework provides a robust solution for preventing unauthorized access in smart environments without modifying underlying protocols.
A research team led by Prof. Jun Won Choi of Seoul National University College of Engineering independently developed SafeDrive, an end-to-end autonomous driving AI model. The work has been recognized for its impact on the field of autonomous driving technology.
A new study reveals critical fine-scale spatial heterogeneity of mesozooplankton across three brackish bays of the Central and Eastern Baltic Sea. Salinity and temperature drive distinct zooplankton assemblages, with clear inter-bay community separation emerging.
Researchers developed an ultrasensitive SERS-based method for Pb2+ detection using L-cysteine-functionalized bismuth nanoparticles. The method achieves a low detection limit of 0.005 nmol⸱L−1, outperforming conventional lead ion detection techniques.
Researchers developed an attention-guided Transformer model that learns unique strengths of each satellite mission, preserving differences in constellation design and observation geometry. The approach achieved high correlation coefficients and low RMSE values against references, especially in arid regions.
At CPIC 2026, Insilico Medicine's Dr. Alex Zhavoronkov and Dr. Feng Ren presented on their approach to AI-driven life sciences, leveraging the Pharma.AI platform for agile translation and closed-loop validation. The duo emphasized the importance of technological breakthroughs and clinical validation in shaping the future of R&D.
A new DNA-based strategy has been developed to tackle gum disease, which is one of the most common chronic inflammatory diseases worldwide. The multifunctional nanotherapy effectively targets bacterial infection, suppresses oxidative stress, and promotes bone formation, showing promising results in preclinical studies.
A new layered crystal, TlFe1.6Se2, combines high thermoelectric power factor with exceptionally low thermal conductivity, offering a promising strategy for designing next-generation thermoelectric materials. The material's unique electronic properties and Fe-vacancy ordering enhance its performance.
Researchers developed a perception-driven display strategy that balances real-world brightness and virtual image quality. The technology improves real-world visibility while maintaining convincing appearance for virtual content under different lighting conditions.
Researchers found that tau buildup in PSP affects brain networks involved in thinking, including the prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulate cortex. The study suggests that symptoms arise from both local tau-related damage and remote disruption of a broader cognitive network.
Researchers found that repetitive neuronal stimulation transforms the identity of mature neurons, inducing cellular dematuration and widespread chromatin accessibility changes. The study suggests an 'intermediate state' of high plasticity, where specific configurations may depend on how strongly and often neuronal activity is applied.
Researchers found that as salinity increases in freshwater environments, microbial communities lose diversity due to faster-growing strains taking over, but maintain overall growth rates. This effect is also observed in natural ecosystems across different environments.
Kyushu University researchers have developed prototype thin-film electronic modules that can automatically connect and disconnect with each other. The modules use a kinetic electronics approach, integrating actuators and circuits on the same thin-film to create an electromechanical docking mechanism.
Researchers at Uppsala University recalculated the Sun's silver content using a new model that predicts 55% more silver than previous estimates. This resolves a long-standing problem of missing silver in the solar system and improves our understanding of how elements are produced in stars and incorporated into planets.
The Osaka Metropolitan University, K.K. DNAFORM, and INRB have developed a portable rapid diagnostic system for Ebola virus disease caused by Bundibugyo virus. The system utilizes the GenPad POCT platform and can be used near outbreak sites without power infrastructure.
Researchers studied six royal mummies from the Middle Kingdom and found evidence of strong muscle attachments and healed fractures, indicating the princesses were skilled archers. The study provides insight into the daily lives of these royal women, revealing they faced hardships despite their high status.
Researchers have developed NovoTags, synthetic fluorescent protein tags that can bind to bright fluorescent dyes with high specificity and affinity. These tags enable multicolor imaging of proteins inside cells, expanding the toolkit for advanced light microscopy techniques.
Researchers discovered that only three water molecules are sufficient to trigger a configuration transformation of the core skeleton from Sr2(μ2-OH)2(HO)1 to Sr2(μ2-OH)3, providing new insights into hydration mechanisms. This structural transition is driven by deformation energy and stabilizes the structure through rearrangement of hyd...
Researchers developed defect-rich silicon-carbon composite anodes with initial discharge capacities exceeding 6,500 mAh g⁻¹, outperforming conventional silicon-anode expectations. AI-assisted design optimized the formulation, revealing a trade-off between capacity and efficiency.
Researchers from Tohoku University have created a stable version of boron graphene on the surface of a three-dimensional crystal, revealing a new quantum state. The discovery could lead to more energy-efficient electronic devices and unlock entirely new quantum phenomena.
Researchers developed a new monitoring method for Sea-Based Joint Precision Approach and Landing System (SB-JPALS) using multiple reference receivers and a Boolean collaborative decision rule to detect ionospheric gradients. The approach improved monitoring sensitivity by 12.0% compared to conventional methods.
Research based on China's Chang'e-6 samples reveals that Earth's magnetosphere has shaped the difference in solar wind speeds and energies striking the Moon's two hemispheres. The study found that the lunar far side underwent stronger isotopic fractionation, resulting in preferential enrichment of the heavier isotope.
A new MoS2-based catalyst has been developed to overcome the limitations of conventional MoS2 catalysts in hydrogen evolution reactions. The catalyst, created using a dual-site substitution strategy, achieves outstanding performance at large current densities in acidic electrolytes.
Scientists at Tohoku University identified an optimal lithium concentration that allows for even lithium deposition and a stronger protective layer on the battery's surface. This discovery enables the development of safer, longer-lasting, high-energy-density rechargeable batteries.
A study by Pompeu Fabra University, ONT, and Vall d'Hebron Hospital reveals that public investment in liver transplants not only improves patient survival but also generates a positive social and economic return. The study estimates that liver transplant patients contribute over 100 million euros to the Spanish economy annually.
Researchers at Tohoku University have discovered a previously unknown pathway for B-cell development in chickens, bypassing the bursa of Fabricius. The discovery reveals that B cells originate in the bone marrow and migrate to the cecal tonsils, establishing an IgA-mediated intestinal barrier.
Researchers discovered that phosphorus plays a synergistic promoter role in evolving NiFe phosphides, accelerating oxygen evolution and suppressing dissolution of iron ions. The breakthrough catalyst delivers exceptional OER activity, achieving low overpotentials and superior reaction kinetics.
Researchers at Adelaide University developed a laser-based technology to detect toxic methanol in sealed spirit bottles, even through colored glass. The system uses Raman spectroscopy to identify the unique chemical 'fingerprint' of a liquid through its packaging.
The book offers practical, research-informed strategies to help pre-service and early career teachers navigate professional challenges. It explores how teachers can prepare for new roles, embed Aboriginal perspectives, and design inclusive learning opportunities.
Researchers used trans-tympanic infrared laser stimulation of the cochlea to evoke reliable auditory-guided behaviour in awake animals, without invasive procedures or genetic modification. The study found that laser-evoked perception was processed through auditory pathways and could be controlled by changing radiant energy.
A new strategy for boosting the performance of layer-by-layer organic photovoltaics (LOPVs) has been developed by incorporating a high-mobility crystallinity material into the acceptor layer. This approach achieved a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 19.81%.
A comprehensive review introduces a pioneering exergy-based loss function for Physics-Informed Neural Network-Digital Twins, promising real-time optimization and accurate prediction of complex thermal systems. The study provides a definitive roadmap for industries seeking to minimize energy consumption while maximizing output in the In...
University of Oregon researchers engineer molecules and control regenerative cue release to improve healing outcomes for complex injuries. A staggered sequence approach shows better blood vessel regeneration, and the method is being applied to bone healing, muscle repair, and spinal cord regeneration.
A new drug, daraxonrasib, has been identified as a potential treatment for patients with NRAS-driven melanoma. The therapy targets and inhibits RAS protein, which drives cancer growth when mutated. Early results from preclinical models suggest the drug may be effective in treating advanced disease.
Researchers argue that EU and UK wildlife protection frameworks are fragmented, selective, and exception-based, threatening biodiversity. The authors propose strengthening laws to recognize animal sentience and introducing 'ethical continuity' into the legal framework.
Researchers at Wayne State University and Indiana University have developed a new class of drugs that target the Ku70/80 DNA-binding complex, a critical enzyme in DNA damage response. This approach aims to sensitize cancer cells to radiation and improve radiotherapy outcomes for lung cancer patients.
A study by Nooshin L. Warren found that small changes in sexual misconduct and gender portrayals can affect box office revenue, with adjustments adding or subtracting $8-13 million. Meanwhile, public expectations of gender roles seemed to regress after #MeToo, indicating a slower adoption of new norms.
A recent study found that human activities are fundamentally altering the chemical makeup of local coral reefs, leading to decreased coral health and resilience. The research team discovered that 25 contaminants from agricultural, industrial, and pharmaceutical sources accumulated in the soft tissues of coral around Maui, Hawai‘i.
A new study reveals that forest-dominated rivers in China regulate nitrogen removal through a combination of microbial activity, water and sediment conditions, altitude, and land use. Denitrification was the dominant nitrogen-removal pathway, accounting for up to 95% of total measured nitrogen removal in winter.
Combined exposure to copper and glyphosate causes stronger stress responses in earthworms than individual contaminants. Biochar reduces these effects, improving soil habitability and reducing earthworm response to contamination.
Researchers at Baylor College of Medicine identified a vulnerability in triple-negative breast cancers with LIG1 loss and used it to develop a new therapy for chemotherapy-resistant TNBC tumors. A combination of olaparib and ceralasertib showed significant effectiveness in reducing tumor growth in animal models.
A novel biological pathway has been uncovered that can lead to seizures when disrupted, providing a new approach for improved diagnosis. The study identifies an association between defective genes and increased glutamatergic transmission, which can increase the risk of seizures.
A new study found that baseball players with high school track experience performed better at the professional level than those who specialized solely in baseball. The research suggests that track development skills like speed and explosiveness translate directly to success in baseball, particularly in base running and fielding.
A global study analyzed 16.5 million DNA sequences from 23 cities across five continents, revealing a clear distance-decay pattern for bacterial communities. The findings show that port size, wastewater discharge, geography, and maritime activity closely associate with the structure of bacterial communities worldwide.
A University at Buffalo study has identified a link between Canadian wildfire smoke and decreased bird sightings in New York State. Analyzing air quality data with birdwatching reports, researchers found that nearly half of the studied species were less likely to be observed when PM2.5 levels rose, including many migratory forest songb...
The Endocrine Society recommends a diagnosis of hypogonadism based on low testosterone levels and symptoms. Testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) can improve quality of life for men with appropriately diagnosed hypogonadism, but its long-term safety is uncertain. Standardized testing and monitoring are crucial to minimize risks.
The coalition aims to facilitate innovative use of NAM tools, closing the gap in regulatory adoption. Crown Bioscience brings expertise in patient-derived models and biomarker analysis to support standardization of NAMs for regulatory acceptance.
Researchers at UT MD Anderson Cancer Center have made significant progress in treating rare brain infections with a virus-specific T cell therapy, achieving an overall response rate of 56.8% in patients with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML). The center also introduced a novel CAR T cell therapy for hard-to-treat kidney ...