Researchers developed stronger stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles to rebuild damaged microvessels and heal diabetic wounds more effectively. The treatment improved tissue remodeling, restored angiogenesis, and reduced oxidative stress in mouse and miniature pig models.
Chinese scientists have observed hafnium-153, an extremely rare isotope, using the High Intensity heavy-ion Accelerator Facility (HIAF). The discovery provides critical experimental information for testing nuclear models and advancing our understanding of nuclear structure.
Researchers found that larger departing bubbles can improve hydrogen evolution reaction efficiency by up to 30% through coalescence, a self-driven cleaning and mixing process. This design principle has broader applications in industrial electrolysis, where surface bubble removal and interfacial transport remain major limits.
The study advances solar desalination by removing over 99.99% of oil from seawater while maintaining stable performance and efficient freshwater production. The multifunctional membrane combines oil removal with solar-powered desalination, demonstrating a promising strategy for treating real-world oily seawater.
Current Science, Engineering and Technology is an international, peer-reviewed journal publishing original research across major disciplines of science, engineering, technology, and medicine. The journal fosters cross-disciplinary advancements through rigorous peer-review and open access policy.
Researchers discover soy-derived LPC70 promotes organ-specific, receptor-dependent PG signaling to counteract HS-induced cardiovascular and cognitive abnormalities. LPC70 enhances AA utilization, promoting AA-derived PG production under HSD conditions.
Researchers found that an electrostatic field slows pork glycolysis during near-freezing storage by preserving glycogen and adenosine triphosphate (ATP), limiting lactate accumulation, and altering muscle protein structure. This approach could offer a new route to maintaining fresh pork quality.
A new study reveals that ketamine enhances neuroplasticity in female mice by activating the FKBP51 protein, but has no effect on male mice. This finding could lead to better treatments for depression and highlight the importance of sex differences in drug effects.
Researchers have found that the alpine plant Rheum nobile has four distinct species, each with unique characteristics. The study suggests that geographic isolation and genetic drift led to the formation of these four lineages, with historical gene flow influencing their evolutionary paths.
Researchers discovered a genetic switch in tiger lilies that allows them to survive extreme cold by rewiring pigment production. The discovery opens possibilities for breeding more resilient ornamental and food crops.
A recent study reveals that the Pimentel Barbosa Indigenous Territory, home to the Xavante ethnic group, has maintained its environmental configuration amidst agricultural expansion and deforestation. The area, dominated by Cerrado vegetation, has been preserved despite surrounding areas being converted to soybean farming and livestock...
A nonrandomized trial found that aggregate neighborhood environmental interventions, including abandoned house remediation, significantly reduced fatal opioid overdoses. Community trash pickup and vacant lot cleanup were not associated with significant reductions or increases in opioid overdose rates.
The EU project B-Cubed developed automated data pipelines to standardize biodiversity data, creating 'species occurrence cubes' that support consistent indicator reporting. These data cubes enable the derivation of meaningful measures of biodiversity status and trends, allowing for timely responses to dynamic threats.
Researchers at Kennesaw State University are using interactive visualizations to improve students' understanding of complex semiconductor concepts, bridging the gap between abstract theory and real-world behavior.
Recent studies explore the impact of digital technologies on health outcomes, highlighting innovations in maternal care and wildfire preparedness. Digital tools are being used to improve access to healthcare, particularly in rural areas, and mitigate adverse effects of wildfires on air quality.
The new position statement offers practical recommendations for the assessment, diagnosis, and management of PLO. It recommends individualized management, including pharmacological treatment where appropriate.
Researchers found that higher concentrations of a fungicide residue were associated with an earlier onset of the first period, while the presence of another compound derived from the insecticide chlorpyrifos was linked to a delayed onset. This study underscores the importance of endocrine disruptors in children's health and the need fo...
A team of scientists has identified a multi-step process where neutrophils are guided to specific tissue sites to confront infecting microbes or viruses. The study found that a signaling complex formed by TRPV2 and CB2R directs migration selectively toward sites of infection.
This collection features articles on Additive Manufacturing published in Smart Materials in Manufacturing. Key findings include biodegradability, biocompatibility, antibacterial properties, fatigue resistance, radiation shielding, and mechanical properties of various additively manufactured materials.
A new study found that road traffic kills almost a third of hedgehogs in some British populations each year, with smaller populations at risk of collapse and local extinction. The research reveals that even small amounts of roadkill can have devastating effects on already small populations.
Researchers explore the widespread occurrence of sperm conjugation across arthropods, a coordinated team effort that improves reproductive success. The study reveals how collective behavior influences fertility and opens new avenues for pest control by disrupting reproduction in harmful species.
Researchers at UC Riverside are developing new treatments for malaria and babesiosis using naturally occurring compounds, including leelamine-derived isonitriles and pyrroloiminoquinones. The goal is to create oral treatments that can interrupt transmission of the parasites.
The EU project SYNCHRONY aims to improve understanding of climate and ecosystem changes in the Southern Ocean and around Antarctica, and will establish an internationally coordinated observing system. The project will coordinate interdisciplinary activities, harmonise data streams, and create new data products.
The study highlights how school-entry vaccine requirements strengthen the connection between healthcare and education systems, ultimately improving children's health outcomes. By requiring vaccinations at school entry points, these policies create a valuable interface for public health interventions.
For the first time in Brazil, scientists have detected bacteria that cause columnaris disease, a serious disease in farmed fish. The study found that six out of eleven isolated strains were of the Flavobacterium oreochromis species, infecting native Brazilian species such as tambaqui, pacu, and Amazon spotted catfish.
A decision analytical model and microsimulation study found that expanding alcohol screening and brief interventions in primary care could reduce premature mortality from major alcohol-related causes of death in US adults. By 2030, this expanded approach is projected to decrease annual alcohol-related potential years of life lost by −5...
Scientists have discovered that TRF2, a protein previously known for protecting chromosome ends, plays a crucial role in preserving the identity of muscle stem cells and enabling their regenerative abilities. This new understanding may lead to the development of therapeutic strategies for muscular dystrophy and cancer research.
A new study from the University of Surrey found that shower habits, such as applying shampoo or pausing water while washing, contribute significantly to household water waste. Showers account for between 25% and 45% of indoor water use, making them a major contributor to domestic water consumption.
A national study of obstetrician-gynecologists reveals that state abortion laws are linked to higher levels of clinical constraints and moral distress among OB-GYNs. The findings suggest that institution-level support is needed to address moral distress, regardless of the state's abortion policy context.
Researchers at UVA Health System have made a breakthrough in treating glioblastomas, the deadliest form of brain cancer, by using focused sound waves to deliver drugs exactly where needed. The approach has shown promise in lab mice and could potentially enhance drug delivery performance for some therapeutics.
Researchers at Rice University have discovered altermagnetism in ultrathin ruthenium dioxide films, which could enable advances in miniaturized RAM architecture. The team found that applying pressure to the film induces magnetism, with spin textures consistent with unconventional magnetism.
A new study in mice reveals that brain cells in the orbitofrontal cortex respond differently when animals expect information versus no information. The researchers identified a unique neural signature associated with the intrinsic value of knowledge, which could guide animals in pursuing knowledge.
A research team developed a method for intermolecular asymmetric dearomatizing photocycloaddition using chiral metal-organic cages, enabling precise control over regioselectivity, diastereoselectivity, and enantioselectivity. The reaction exhibited broad substrate generality and high yields.
Researchers found that smaller crumpled sheets exhibit higher load-bearing capacity than larger ones, with denser internal ridge networks playing a key role. The team identified a universal evolution pathway governing the formation of ridges and junctions under compression.
Researchers at University of São Paulo develop tool using isotopes to track origin of Amazon timber, identify regions where logging is most intense. The methodology involves analyzing ratios of different isotopes in wood cellulose to pinpoint harvesting location.
A recent study published in JAMA finds that nicotine e-cigarettes are an effective treatment for smoking cessation. The research suggests that e-cigarettes can help reduce the harms of cigarette smoking and support evidence-based pharmacologic treatment for smokers seeking to quit.
A new study reveals that the 'zombie-ant' fungus harbors a hidden stage inside forest mosses, indicating a dual lifestyle with one life stage as an insect parasite and another endophytic stage. This discovery reshapes our understanding of the life cycle of these fungi.
Researchers recovered and analyzed ancient viral DNA from a local community in northern Chile, revealing the strongest direct evidence linking European colonization to the introduction of smallpox to the Americas. The study shows that smallpox evolved in a way that allowed it to spread successfully with minimal adaptation.
Researchers at Texas A&M AgriLife are leveraging AI to streamline tuberculosis drug discovery, identifying nuisance compounds that waste time and resources. By analyzing published screening data, their CAGE-Fusion model sorts compounds into four trouble categories, informing more targeted research efforts.
Thirty high school students participated in the Global Guardians for Pandemic Preparedness program, gaining insights into virology, public health, and pandemic preparedness. The program showcased the growing partnership between GVN and USF, providing hands-on experiences at research laboratories, hospitals, and public health agencies.
Research from the University of East London suggests that digital workplace innovation can support more women in leadership roles within family firms. The study argues that flexible digital working can enable women to contribute more visibly to leadership while balancing work and family life. Digital tools like Microsoft Teams can help...
The Netherlands has joined the Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory (CTAO) as an Observer, reinforcing its long-standing partnership with the observatory. With observer status, the Dutch delegation will participate in key activities and contribute to the development of the CTAO's critical construction phase.
A new study from the University of Surrey discovered that simply explaining how customer money is spent can make them more willing to pay higher prices. The research found that customers are often more willing to pay when they understand the value behind a service, such as expert staff or quality ingredients.
A study by University of Wisconsin-Madison and Princeton University has identified large quantities of undeclared uranium extracted, concentrated and exported from the DRC over the past 20 years. The researchers estimate that 2,000 to 5,000 metric tons of natural uranium were exported, posing significant environmental and health risks.
Scientists from the University of Osaka created an autonomous solid-state nanopore that can sense molecules, generate electrical signals, and retain memories of recent events. The device continuously changes its structure through chemical reactions, creating a dynamic sensing environment that responds to molecules passing through it.
The University of Central Florida has opened a new clinic to help pilots meet Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) medical requirements for safe aircraft operation. The clinic is led by William Powers, a certified aviation medical examiner, and offers multiple medical specialties under one roof.
A new study by Boston University researchers identified critical barriers that influence healthcare professionals' integration of cancer risk evaluation in gender-affirming mastectomy care. Transgender patients lack clear information about their breast cancer risk before and after surgery, leading to delayed diagnoses at more dangerous...
A new computational approach, TRACE, reveals a more complex picture of human evolution by detecting ancient hominin ancestry in modern humans. The approach recovers known Neanderthal and Denisovan ancestry while uncovering previously unknown episodes of interbreeding with archaic human groups.
A study of over 128,000 US adults found that children of divorce had a 41% higher odds of depression in adulthood. Parental mental illness and substance use were key factors underlying this association.
A University of Virginia researcher received a $2.1 million grant to develop advanced laboratory tissue models that could improve drug testing, deepen scientists' understanding of disease, and reduce the need for animal testing.
The Alliance QUANTUM trial is testing whether post-transplant consolidation therapy with teclistamab improves survival in patients with primary plasma cell leukemia. Plasma cell leukemia is a rare but aggressive blood cancer with poor long-term survival rates.
Analysis of Chilean mummies reveals the earliest known strain of ancient smallpox from the Americas, linking the disease to European colonization. The findings offer genetic evidence that smallpox was introduced to the New World through European contact.
Nitrogenases containing molybdenum are more efficient due to their ability to help nearby iron atoms bind to nitrogen. This is a critical step in breaking the nitrogen-nitrogen triple bond and converting nitrogen gas to ammonia. The findings could guide the design of synthetic catalysts that convert nitrogen gas to ammonia.
Researchers developed a novel AI framework that optimizes investment decisions directly while accounting for risk. The study found that conventional forecasting-based approaches were outperformed by the decision-focused model in terms of risk-adjusted performance and wealth accumulation.
Researchers have identified a hardy sea sponge that can thrive in polluted harbor habitats, demonstrating an exceptional ability to adapt and even reproduce asexually. The chicken kidney sponge showed outstanding resilience and was found to be particularly effective at filtering pollutants and recycling nutrients.
A new study published in BMJ Public Health found that people who live by the coast in midlife are more likely to have two or more diagnosed chronic conditions. The researchers attribute this to higher deprivation and selective migration patterns, where individuals with worse health tend to remain in or move to coastal areas.
Researchers developed a single-material dual-mode sensor that operates natively in air and water, eliminating the need for waterproof encapsulation. The sensor achieves high sensitivity across a broad detection range and maintains complete signal decoupling between temperature and pressure variations.
A new review reveals that heme converts tiny chemical changes into larger biological responses, regulating functions from microbial metabolism to mammalian signaling. Labile heme, a small and dynamic fraction of heme, plays a crucial role in this process, allowing for finely tuned sensitivity to environmental conditions.
A U of T Scarborough study explains why extra time seems to slip away. Researchers found that when people gain time unexpectedly, they tend to spend more time on activities and choose tasks that take longer.
North and South American mammals interacted before the Panamanian land bridge formed, with evidence of North American animals clustering in southern Mexico around 7 million years ago. This research provides valuable insights into past environmental changes and biodiversity patterns.