Researchers analyzed whale skeletons and farm soil using metagenomics, discovering specialized bacteria that thrive in these environments. The study provides a new understanding of the diversity of microbial life on earth, with potential applications in fields such as agriculture and medicine.
Molecular Systems Biology is a new journal that publishes papers on complex biological systems using molecular components and their interactions. The journal features innovative technology for formal descriptions of biological systems and sharing of data in widely-used XML-based formats.
Scientists at EMBL have developed a new model for protein-complex interactions in yeast, revealing that key components are produced ahead of time and assembled as needed. This discovery sheds light on the dynamic behavior of cellular machines and offers potential applications in studying human and animal biological systems.
Researchers discovered that n-cofilin is critical for regulating cell movement. The molecule is essential for cells to migrate and form proper tissues during embryonic development. Its absence can lead to conditions like Spina bifida, where cells fail to reach their destinations.
The completed chicken genome provides invaluable information for studying the human genome due to its ideal evolutionary distance. Strong conservation in previously thought 'junk' DNA regions has been found, shedding light on their importance.
Fran Balkwill, a researcher and children's author, receives the EMBO Award for Communication for her efforts to educate children about HIV/AIDS and promote science literacy. Her books, such as Cells Are Us and Staying Alive: Fighting HIV/AIDS, have been widely acclaimed and have helped raise awareness about critical health issues.
The Initiative for Science in Europe (ISE) is an independent platform for organizations committed to scientific and technological development. ISE aims to provide a common forum for advocating independent scientific advice in European policy-making and stimulating the involvement of European scientists in shaping science and technology...
Researchers at EMBL have discovered that the light-sensitive cells in our eyes, rods and cones, originated from an ancient population of light-sensitive cells located in the brain. These brain cells were later recruited for vision, leading to the evolution of the human eye.
María Blasco, a Spanish scientist, was awarded the EMBO Gold Medal for her groundbreaking research on telomeres and cancer. Her work has led to significant discoveries on telomerase RNA component, interplay with DNA repair and cell cycle, and chromatin epigenetics.
A team of European researchers, led by Prof. Rosenthal, will collaborate with American scientists to develop and study human cells with an enhanced potential for cardiac regeneration. They aim to apply their collective understanding of adult progenitor cell biology to effective human cardiac repair.
Matthew Bottomley, a researcher at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory, has won the 2004 EMBO Science Writing Prize for his captivating article on bioluminescent squid. The prize of 1,500 Euro will be presented to him at the EMBO Members Meeting in October this year.
The new SPIM microscope allows scientists to study live systems from multiple angles in real conditions, with minimal disruption. This enables the capture of high-quality images that would have been impossible with traditional microscopes.
A petition from 52 leading European scientific organisations calls for the acceleration of establishing a European Research Council (ERC). The petition stresses the importance of involving the European scientific community and adhering to strict criteria of scientific excellence.
HDA (helicase-dependent amplification) is a new DNA copying technique that mimics nature's method of replicating DNA using a helicase enzyme. This approach eliminates the need for thermocycling and expensive equipment, making it suitable for hand-held diagnostic devices.
iHOP, developed by Spanish scientists, is a gene-guided network system that converts 14 million PubMed abstracts into an interlinked resource. The system uses novel text-mining technology to detect biomedical entities and connect distant medical concepts through few intermediate genes.
Researchers discovered that bacteria have acquired a gene from animal immune systems, allowing them to evade host defenses. This finding has significant implications for vaccine development and our understanding of bacterial evolution.
Researchers have found that blocking the action of the HFE gene can reduce anemia caused by chronic inflammation, providing a potential new treatment for patients. This breakthrough aims to alleviate the negative effects of withholding iron while preserving the body's natural defense mechanisms.
Researchers use computer methods and electron microscopy to understand how molecular machines interact and work together in cells. By building assembly plans for individual machines, they can connect them to form a network, providing insights into cellular structures and functions.
Researchers have discovered two mosquito proteins, TEP1 and LRIM1, that kill the malaria parasite. Eliminating these proteins could block the parasite-mosquito cycle, potentially decreasing malaria prevalence.
Researchers at EMBL have discovered a novel protein-protein connection involved in the tight control of cell proliferation and differentiation in medaka embryos. The study reveals that the protein SIX3 clamps onto GEMININ to regulate cell division, allowing tissues to grow to their proper size.
The EMBC has agreed to a six-year budget for EMBO, providing stability for European molecular biology research. This agreement was reached after earlier proposals requested higher funding levels, but ultimately, a compromise was made to support the organization's activities and promote scientific advancements in Europe.
The EMBL-Hamburg-coordinated project, BIOXHIT, aims to create a common platform for European researchers in biological crystallography. The initiative combines research, networking, training, and mobility to standardize technology and reduce structure-obtaining time, attracting more researchers to the field.
Researchers have created a strain of mouse whose muscle cells continuously produce mIGF-1, leading to significant muscle regeneration and tissue repair. This breakthrough sheds light on how stem cells specialize and integrate into damaged tissues.
The EMBO-launched portal aims to facilitate life scientists' career mobility across Europe by providing a one-stop-shop for funding opportunities, training programs, and job openings. Users can share their research profiles and contribute to the platform through submissions of experience reports on mobility.
Peter Csermely's initiative has offered over 7000 students from Hungary and Eastern Europe an opportunity to conduct research at various scientific institutes. The project, running for seven years, has sparked interest in science among young students and helped them get into top colleges and universities.
Anthony Hyman, group leader at Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, wins prestigious EMBO Gold Medal. His research focuses on microtubules' role in cell division, shedding light on their dynamics and functions.
Researchers have counted the number of proteins that help an egg cell divide, revealing a crucial difference in motor density between the two poles. This discovery has dramatic consequences for embryonic development and understanding cellular forces.
The European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) and EMBO have agreed on a framework for cooperation, paving the way for formal agreements among member states. This development is expected to strengthen bioscience research in Europe, with the aim of supporting innovative projects and promoting collaboration.
The EMBO organization rewards a communicator with a silver medal and 5,000 euros for an imaginative and original work. The prize aims to promote molecular biology studies in Europe and recognize the value of communication skills.
Researchers at EMBL and Harvard have discovered that hemochromatosis, a common inherited disease, is linked to liver issues rather than intestinal problems. The study found that the defective gene Hfe affects hepcidin production in the liver, leading to iron overload.
Scientists have found evidence of pathological prion protein in the skeletal muscles of Syrian hamsters infected with scrapie. The discovery expands on previous findings and suggests that further research is needed to understand the presence of prions in muscle tissue.
A recent study reveals that estrogen receptors are regularly stripped off DNA to make room for new receptors, enabling cells to continuously sense changes in estrogen levels. This mechanism is essential for the proper functioning of genes and may offer new avenues for therapies in estrogen-related diseases.
Researchers have developed a new tool to study mankind's diseases by using bacteria as 'copy machines' for DNA taken from other organisms. The tool, called Red/ET recombination, allows scientists to engineer large DNA molecules and insert artificial versions of genes into living systems.
The EMBO project aims to improve teacher training through international exchange and hands-on activities in labs. A facility will be established at EMBL Heidelberg to offer practical classroom materials and resources.
Researchers have identified three genes, Myosin VIIa, Harmonin, and Cadherin 23, that cooperate to shape the sensory hair cell bundle. These findings provide new insights into Usher syndrome, a genetic disorder affecting vision and hearing.
The EMBO Restart Programme supports six female scientists who will be returning to their labs after taking career breaks to have families. The programme aims to counteract losses to science and research caused by women leaving the workforce.
The EMBO World Programme fellowship scheme supports scientists from non-European countries to visit European laboratories for a six to nine month period. The program aims to foster collaborations and strengthen research between European and home countries.
Amanda Fisher has been awarded the prestigious EMBO Gold Medal for her exceptional work in European molecular biology. The award recognizes her achievements as a role model for scientists in Europe.
International collaboration sequences mosquito genome, revealing gene functions and immune system adaptations that help understand why only a few species transmit human malaria. The findings provide a head start for researchers to develop new therapies against the disease.
The European Molecular Biology Laboratory highlights the potential for genomic research to combat tropical diseases. However, commercial interest in developing treatments has been limited, and it will be necessary to combine efforts from not-for-profit organizations and private funds to support research in developing countries.
Researchers created mice with human alpha-synuclein gene to study MSA pathology. Healthy cells do not produce this protein, while affected cells form insoluble inclusion bodies.
Scientists have overcome technical difficulties by linking ribozymes to helicases, allowing for efficient inhibition of target RNAs and enabling the development of a method for investigating random RNA functions.
The EMBO Award for Communication in the Life Sciences promotes active research and public outreach by recognizing innovative science communication. The award is given annually to a winning application that showcases imaginative and original works across various media forms.
The EMBO Young Investigator Programme has received a $2 million grant from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute to support young researchers in Central Europe. The programme provides financial and networking opportunities to promote Europe's most promising young life sciences researchers.
Scientists have identified specific cells called dendritic cells that produce massive quantities of interferon quickly after a virus appears, providing a rapid response to infections. This discovery may lead to new medical applications for interferon and shed light on the body's innate immune response.
Researchers have identified a crucial structural piece in the Abl protein that acts as an internal switch to control its transmission of signals. This discovery provides potential targets for designing new drugs specifically for cancers caused by BCR-Abl, which is linked to leukemia.
Scientists have identified over 100 new protein machines in baker's yeast, revealing a third of the genome's complex relationships between proteins. The study provides insights into cellular functions and tasks performed by molecules.
Researchers use SAGE to study fruitfly genome, identifying genes responsive to JNK signal that help skin form properly and understand its effects on a whole organism
Researchers studying Drosophila flies have identified key molecules regulating epidermal growth factor receptor signalling, which is crucial for developmental processes and cell growth. The study's findings have implications for understanding human diseases like cancer, with potential applications in medical advances.
The European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO) has awarded Matthew Freeman the 2001 golden medal for his significant contributions to molecular biology. The prestigious award recognizes Freeman's groundbreaking work in this field.