Patients identified seven ideal physician behaviors: confident, empathetic, humane, personal, forthright, respectful, and thorough. Training physicians on interpersonal skills may improve patient outcomes.
A Mayo Clinic study found that patients with rheumatoid arthritis have preserved hearing and are no more susceptible to hearing loss than those without the disease. However, rheumatoid arthritis patients were more likely to perceive they had hearing problems due to their disability level.
A recent study published by the Mayo Clinic found that MPA was more effective than venlafaxine in reducing hot flashes by 79% versus 55%. The single dose of MPA showed long-lasting benefits, with many patients still experiencing a 90% reduction in symptoms after six months.
A study by the North Central Cancer Treatment Group found that reducing epoetin alfa dosing frequency from once weekly to every three weeks did not significantly impact hemoglobin levels or require transfusions. Patients in both treatment groups reported similar quality of life at the end of the 21-week study.
A study published in Mayo Clinic Proceedings found that 22.4% of people with chronic pain did not inform their physician about it, likely due to poor experiences or barriers to healthcare. The study highlights the need for better pain management and increased awareness among healthcare professionals.
Mayo Clinic researchers propose a new understanding of how sepsis arises, suggesting that normal body substances may cause some cases of the deadly condition. They identify a critical receptor that triggers the sepsis cycle, which could lead to new treatments.
The Mayo Clinic study found a significant association between high levels of HtrA1 in placental tissues and severe preeclampsia. The findings may lead to the development of a blood test to track HtrA1 levels, enabling early detection and management of preeclampsia.
The study found that infant transplant patients resisted infections despite having low T cell counts, a crucial component in fighting viruses and cancer tumors. This discovery could lead to improved treatments for AIDS, cancers, and diseases of aging related to declining immune function.
A study of 100 children with chronic daily headache and 100 children with episodic headache found that sleep disturbance was a common issue in both groups. The researchers suggest that addressing sleep problems may help alleviate headaches and prevent the progression from episodic to chronic daily headache.
The study reveals that MDC1 plays a critical role in amplifying distress calls from injured DNA, triggering the repair process. This discovery provides insights into how cancer researchers can design new treatments to manage DNA damage and resist tumor formation.
A Mayo Clinic study discovered a relationship between vertebroplasty and the development of new fractures, with patients' risk for new fractures in adjacent vertebrae being 4.62 times higher than nonadjacent vertebral fractures. The researchers recommend patients considering vertebroplasty be aware of potential long-term risks.
Researchers have identified a key gene involved in Meckel-Gruber syndrome type 3 (MKS3), a rare form of polycystic kidney disease. The discovery provides a breakthrough in understanding the disorder and developing new therapies.
A study published in Mayo Clinic Proceedings found that most snowmobiling injuries in children are caused by ejection, falls or collisions. Education on helmet use, reducing speeds and increasing state regulations can significantly reduce these types of injuries.
A study by Mayo Clinic researchers found that aggressive surgery greatly improves survival rates for patients with the most severe disease spread. Radical surgery was shown to improve five-year survival rates by 44% compared to non-radical surgery, indicating it aids in survival rather than increasing risk.
A study found that nearly half of patients treated with the PC combination experienced a clinical benefit, including stable disease and tumor size reduction. Researchers believe this combination has a beneficial role, especially for patients with poor treatment outcomes.
A Mayo Clinic study found that vertebroplasty significantly improved back pain and activity levels in patients with vertebral compression fractures. Patients' pain during rest and activity improved an average of seven points one week after treatment and remained improved for up to a year.
A recent study by Mayo Clinic researchers found that only about 4.5% of aggressive kidney tumors express KIT, a receptor kinase tyrosine, and no mutations were detected in most cases. This suggests that imatinib therapy may not be effective for these patients, despite previous studies suggesting its potential benefits.
A Mayo Clinic study found that women with a genetic change in the CYP2D6 enzyme are at higher risk of breast cancer relapse when treated with tamoxifen. This genetic variation can also reduce the development of hot flashes, a common side effect of tamoxifen treatment.
Researchers identified a two-protein complex Rae1-Nup98 that stabilizes healthy cells by preventing premature chromosome separation. This discovery challenges the long-held understanding of aneuploidy's mechanism and offers a new approach to cancer treatment, potentially leading to more effective and gentler therapies.
Researchers found encouraging preliminary findings in four patients with CLL who improved after taking EGCG, an extract of green tea. However, more studies are needed to determine the optimal dose and side effects before recommending widespread use.
Researchers from Mayo Clinic found no association between patent foramen ovale (PFO) and increased risk of stroke. PFOs are common congenital conditions that may be 'innocent bystanders' rather than causative factors, according to the study.
The Mayo Clinic Cancer Center has reported significant advancements in quality of life assessments for cancer patients. The researchers tackled philosophical and statistical issues to develop practical methods for capturing QOL data. They emphasized the importance of including patient perspectives to provide personalized care.
Researchers identified a significant increase in stroke risk after heart attack, with risks remaining high for up to three years. The study highlights the importance of monitoring patients and implementing preventative measures such as medication adherence, smoking cessation, and healthy lifestyle habits.
The threat of an avian influenza pandemic is growing, but health professionals can take measures to contain outbreaks and prepare for potential human-to-human transmission. Quarantining methods, antiviral medications, and international cooperation are key strategies that can help prevent or mitigate a pandemic.
Women who started smoking before their first pregnancy have a 20% higher risk of breast cancer compared to nonsmokers. The study also found no link between smoking duration or number of cigarettes smoked per day and breast cancer risk among smokers.
Researchers found highest increase in Parkinson's risk among highly educated individuals (9+ years of education), while physicians had the greatest increased risk compared to the general population. The study suggests that physical activity may protect against Parkinson's disease, but further studies are needed to confirm these findings.
A Mayo Clinic study has identified a significant increase in mortality from stroke among patients with heart failure. The research found that older individuals with previous strokes or diabetes were more likely to experience a stroke, leading to a higher risk of death.
A study published in the Mayo Clinic found that women with congestive heart failure are less likely to receive cardiac resynchronization therapy but survive longer after implantation. The study revealed a significant gender bias, with women outperforming men in terms of long-term survival.
A study found that low VO2max levels are a significant predictor of long-term mortality in patients with coronary artery disease. Patients with a VO2max below 18 ml/kg/min had a high risk of dying within 10 years, even after adjusting for age and other factors.
Researchers have identified a key role for dendritic cells in the development of childhood autoimmune disease, offering a new strategy for designing more effective treatments. The study found that dendritic cells mature and migrate to muscle tissue in response to an unknown trigger, highlighting a potential target for intervention.
The study found that patients with rapid increases in PSA levels (PSAV) or quick doubling of PSA levels (PSADT) were more likely to experience cancer spread, recurrence, and death. These findings provide valuable pretreatment prognostic factors for prostate cancer.
Studies on central and obstructive sleep apnea suggest that current treatments may not be effective in preventing deaths from heart disease. The findings emphasize the importance of finding better treatments and devices for central sleep apnea. Researchers recommend re-examining treatment approaches to improve patient outcomes and redu...
A recent study by Mayo Clinic researchers suggests that sinusitis is a leading cause of chronic cough, affecting an estimated 23 million Americans annually. The study found that 37.1% of patients suspected of having sinusitis were ultimately diagnosed with the condition as the cause of their chronic cough.
A large series of patients surveyed by Mayo Clinic found that those with chronic cough experience significant social, psychological, and physical sufferings. The top problems reported include interference with lifestyle and leisure, frequent physician visits, and frustration.
Math learning disorder (Math LD) is more prevalent than previously thought, with estimates suggesting it affects up to six percent of school-age children. Researchers found that Math LD often co-occurs with reading disability and that current strategies for identifying LD may overlook this association.
Contralateral prophylactic mastectomies (CPM) reduce risk of future breast cancer, but may lead to negative feelings towards body appearance and loss of sense of femininity. The study found that satisfaction levels were higher in women who underwent a simple mastectomy compared to those who had bilateral prophylactic mastectomies.
A new focus for asthmatics aims to control the condition, rather than letting it control them. Asthma treatment should be individualized and tailored to achieve target symptom control, with regular visits to doctors for reassessment and medication adjustment.
Researchers found a possible genetic link between cystic fibrosis gene mutations and young-onset pancreatic cancer. The study showed that individuals carrying the CFTR gene mutation are at increased risk for pancreatitis, which may also increase the risk of developing pancreatic cancer.
The Mayo Clinic report reveals that trastuzumab is the most effective treatment for women with HER2-positive breast cancer. With a disease-free rate of 90.4% at three years, this breakthrough offers new hope to millions of women worldwide affected by this type of cancer.
A study by Mayo Clinic researchers found that radical surgery significantly improves five-year survival rates for patients with ovarian cancer and diaphragm disease. The procedure resulted in a 55% survival rate compared to 28% for those who did not undergo surgery.
The Mayo team identified a key protein that fails to recognize specific forms of DNA under certain conditions, leading to defective DNA repair. This discovery holds promise for designing new therapies for Huntington's disease and other neurodegenerative disorders.
Researchers at Mayo Clinic found nerve damage due to high blood sugar levels can begin as early as 20 years into the disease. The study of over 500 patients showed steady worsening of nerve conduction tests even in those with normal values, highlighting the importance of controlling diabetes from onset.
Researchers at Mayo Clinic discovered that antiretroviral therapy (ART) can dramatically increase the production of disease-fighting T cells in non-HIV-infected individuals, including older adults. This finding has significant implications for developing new cancer vaccines and improving immune protection in vulnerable populations.
A Mayo Clinic study found no pain relief from magnetic insoles, suggesting the cushioning may be effective. The placebo effect was noted, with participants experiencing improvement when believing the magnets could help, but this did not translate to actual pain relief.
The Mayo Clinic Cancer Center will lead a multidisciplinary team in translational research projects addressing breast cancer causes, prediction, and treatment. The SPORE grant aims to improve survival and quality of life for women with breast cancer.
The Mayo team invented a simpler method for using modified viruses to transport therapeutic genes to tumors. They demonstrated that retrovirus particles could successfully attach to T cells and safely hitchhike to reach tumors, transferring genes that infected cancer cells.
The research provides a comprehensive whole genome map of genetic variability in Parkinson's disease, highlighting 12 potential 'susceptibility' genes. The findings may lead to new insights into the causes of Parkinson's disease and inform future research efforts.
Obese patients with coronary artery disease can benefit from bariatric surgery, which leads to significant weight loss and improvements in blood pressure, cholesterol, and sleep apnea. However, diet and exercise should remain the primary approach for weight management before considering surgery.
Mayo Clinic's new treatment protocol combining radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and liver transplantation has significantly improved the five-year survival rate for patients with bile duct cancer to 82%. The treatment enables surgeons to remove the entire liver and obtain better tumor clearance.
The Mayo Clinic has developed a new coma measurement system called the FOUR Score, which quantifies the level of consciousness and severity of brain injury. The score, tested in 120 intensive care unit patients, provides more precise measurements and higher agreement between evaluators than the Glasgow Coma Scale.