A new study found that child care directors in metropolitan Milwaukee would unnecessarily exclude 57% of children with mild illnesses from care. The American Academy of Pediatrics and the American Public Health Association have established guidelines to address this issue, but their implementation remains inconsistent.
A new study published in JAMA found that four out of ten people treated for sickle cell disease are readmitted within 30 days, highlighting the need for improved care. The study also revealed higher rates of rehospitalization and emergency department visits among younger patients with Medicaid or public insurance.
A new study found that only a small percentage of providers prescribe hydroxyurea to eligible children with sickle cell disease due to concerns about future reproductive issues and low patient compliance. Despite its efficacy in preventing pain, many providers prescribe the drug for other complications without sufficient evidence.
Researchers have identified a novel gene, phosducin, that modulates high blood pressure in response to stress. The studies found that mice lacking the gene developed high blood pressure under stress, while certain DNA variants serve as markers for increased blood pressure risk in humans.
A new study found that Transcendental Meditation significantly reduced the risk of heart attacks, strokes, and death in African American patients with coronary heart disease by nearly 50%. The nine-year trial also showed a clinically significant reduction in blood pressure and psychological stress.
Researchers aim to use human pluripotent stem cells to produce cardiac myocytes for transplantation into diseased hearts. The study could potentially treat 500,000 new cases of heart disease annually.
Researchers at Medical College of Wisconsin successfully produced patient-specific liver cells from skin cells, enabling potential treatment of metabolic liver diseases. The study builds on previous work by James Thomson and colleagues, showing that skin cells can be reprogrammed into embryonic stem cells.
The Medical College of Wisconsin's Center for AIDS Intervention Research received a five-year, $11.16 million grant from the National Institutes of Health to continue its HIV prevention research. The center will focus on high-risk population segments in the US and expand international HIV prevention programs.
Researchers at Medical College of Wisconsin identify genetic region on chromosome 13 responsible for cardiovascular collapse during anesthesia, similar to Michael Jackson's death. The study uses a rat model to understand the mechanism and potential gene involved, which could lead to preventing deaths and accidents in humans.
A new study suggests that transitioning to renewable energy sources like wind and solar could eliminate 130 worker deaths annually. The researchers found that these industries pose significantly less risk of workplace injury and death compared to traditional fossil fuel industries.
A recent study by the Medical College of Wisconsin found that ibuprofen is as effective as acetaminophen with codeine in treating pain in children with arm fractures. The study showed that children treated with ibuprofen reported better functional outcomes and higher satisfaction rates than those receiving acetaminophen with codeine.
Researchers at Medical College of Wisconsin published first paper describing Milwaukee's largest swine origin influenza (H1N1) outbreak in June 2009. The study identified 679 adults and children with S-OIV infection, making up 18.2% of all tested individuals.
A national RTOG study found that prophylactic cranial irradiation (PCI) significantly decreased the incidence of brain metastases during the first year post-treatment. Patients who received PCI were two and one-half times less likely to develop brain metastasis than those who did not.
A study by the Medical College of Wisconsin found that young female professional dancers face similar health risks as female athletes due to inadequate nutrition and menstrual irregularities. The researchers studied 22 ballerinas and found that 36% had disordered eating habits, 27% were amenorrheic, and 23% had low bone density.
A study from the Medical College of Wisconsin found that the removal of more than five lymph nodes and presence of cancer in the lymph nodes are key factors linked to lymphedema. The study suggests that all women undergoing axillary surgery should be counseled on their risk for lymphedema.
Researchers at Medical College of Wisconsin discovered that CXCL12 can prevent colorectal cancer cells from adhering to underlying proteins, leading to programmed cell death. The study suggests a potential mechanism for slowing cancer spread and improving patient prognosis.
Researchers at Medical College of Wisconsin developed a set of free tools called ViPDAC to combine with Amazon's cloud computing service, providing inexpensive processing time for proteomics data analysis. This makes it possible for more users to analyze their data in greater depth and learn more about the systems they're studying.
A recent survey of over 27,000 EMS professionals found that nearly 83% believe they should participate in disease and injury prevention programs. Many respondents reported already providing such services during emergency calls, particularly those with experience, suggesting a potential expansion of prevention efforts.
Researchers found that aldosterone levels were directly correlated with blood pressure levels and related changes in blood vessel function. Higher aldosterone levels were also associated with lower kidney blood flow and greater extremity blood vessel stiffness.
Researchers at the Medical College of Wisconsin Cancer Center have discovered a mechanism to limit graft-versus-host disease in bone marrow transplant patients while preserving their leukemia-killing effects. Targeting interleukin 23, an immune substance secreted by donor marrow cells, may be a viable way to achieve this balance.
Researchers discovered a link between mutated genes and vascular development, which could lead to classification and therapy for congenital blood vessel malformations. The study identified two key genes, Snrk-1 and Dusp-5, as playing crucial roles in angioblast formation and differentiation.
A recent survey by Medical College of Wisconsin researchers found that residents in Metro Milwaukee may not be as well-prepared for disasters as the rest of the country. The survey revealed that only 37% of respondents had taken a first-aid course, and 15% had volunteered to help prepare for or respond to a major emergency.
Researchers found identical survival rates among African Americans and white patients after autologous bone marrow transplants. However, African Americans were less likely to receive the treatment due to pre-existing medical conditions and socio-economic factors.
The report aims to improve cancer clinical trial participation, particularly among racial and ethnic minorities and low-income groups. It recommends integrating community representatives into the research development process and disseminating results in ways that patients can understand.
A study found that low birth weight is a significant risk factor for infantile hemangiomas, with a nine-fold increase for every 1.1-pound decrease in birth weight. The number of low birth weight infants has increased significantly in the US, contributing to an estimated 40% rise in infantile hemangioma incidence over the last 20 years.
Researchers at the Medical College of Wisconsin have developed a new synthetic form of the CXCL12 protein, which shows promise in inhibiting cancer cell migration and potentially stopping its spread. The discovery was made using a proprietary method to improve the detection of metastatic cancers.
Researchers at Medical College of Wisconsin report promising results using drugs to inhibit angiogenesis in rat models of glioblastoma, a deadly brain tumor. Tumor size was reduced by 50-70% and survival time increased by 5-7 days
A study found that healthy children of Alzheimer's patients who carry the APOE-4 gene demonstrate reduced functional brain connectivity between key structures. This reduction is detectable long before clinical symptoms appear, with non-carriers showing significantly better connectivity.
A new study by researchers at the Medical College of Wisconsin found that the severity of retinal hemorrhaging in young children is closely correlated with the severity of motor vehicle crashes. The study examined ten cases and found extensive retinal hemorrhages in eight patients, similar to those seen in shaken baby syndrome.
A new study by researchers at the Medical College of Wisconsin found that high-volume hospitals for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) surgery have significantly lower in-hospital mortality rates and shorter post-operative hospital stays. Additionally, there was no increase in length of stay or hospitalization costs in these centers.
A new study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine found that local-level background checks are associated with a 27% lower firearm suicide rate and a 22% lower homicide rate compared to federal-level checks. States that rely on local-level checks have substantially lower rates of firearm suicides and homicides.
A new study conducted by the Medical College of Wisconsin researchers found that sedentary high school girls are at a significant risk for developing osteoporosis. The study discovered that nearly 78% of female high school athletes and 65% of non-athletes display components of the female athlete triad, including low bone mineral density.
The study identifies GATA4 and GATA6 as crucial proteins controlling heart cell formation. Without these proteins, embryonic stem cells fail to develop normal hearts. The findings have significant implications for the production of heart cells from stem cells and may help unravel the mechanisms behind congenital heart disease.
Researchers have discovered that TPO, a naturally occurring protein, can protect the heart against damage during a heart attack. The study found that administering a single dose of TPO to rats decreased permanent muscle damage and increased heart function after a heart attack.
A Medical College study on pitching mound height provides insight into baseball injuries. The study found that pitchers using a 10-inch mound experience increased stress on the shoulder joint, leading to potential injuries such as rotator cuff tears or labrum damage.
Researchers at Medical College of Wisconsin discover that lymphotactin, a key immune response protein, rapidly shifts between two unrelated structures up to ten times a second. This finding may lead to new insights into misfolded proteins like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases.
A new study published in Hypertension found that low-fat diets are more effective in preserving and promoting a healthy cardiovascular system compared to low-carbohydrate diets. The research suggests that the higher fat content in low-carb diets may increase the risk of atherosclerosis, leading to heart disease.
A new study by the Medical College of Wisconsin suggests that captopril, an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, can reduce radiation injury to the kidneys in bone marrow transplant patients. This may lead to improved long-term kidney function and patient survival.
A new Research Center of Excellence in Pediatric Nephrology will be established at the Medical College of Wisconsin to accelerate treatments for children with genetic and acquired kidney disease. The center aims to develop unique therapies that can limit or cure progressive kidney disorders.
A new study from Medical College of Wisconsin found that nearly two-thirds of Milwaukee County pharmacies struggle to communicate with patients who don't speak English. The analysis reveals a significant barrier to safe prescription use, particularly among vulnerable populations.
A new stent has been shown to relieve GI upper cancer distress by incorporating an anti-reflux valve, which reduces backflow of intestinal contents into the bile duct. The study found that patients with the Dua stent had a longer median of 145 days without complications compared to those with standard stents.
A multi-disciplinary panel of experts from eight countries examined emergency medical responses to blast events and identified commonalities that can be used to enhance preparedness worldwide. These findings highlight the importance of pre-defined command structures, regular triage guidelines, and effective scene security measures in r...
Researchers have discovered a deficiency of biopterin in rabies patients and are working on an animal model to test the effectiveness of the Milwaukee protocol. The treatment has already shown promise, with two children surviving twice as long as average for rabies patients.
Researchers found a close correlation between vancomycin exposure and severe thrombocytopenia with serious bleeding. The antibiotic was discontinued in most cases, resulting in normal platelet counts.
Researchers found lower transplant rates in African-Americans compared to Caucasians, even when using self-donated or relative-donated stem cells. The discrepancy may be attributed to various factors, including differences in insurance coverage, cultural attitudes, and physician biases.
A study found that emergency departments in the US test for chest pain differently depending on a patient's race, gender, and insurance. African American males were less likely to receive diagnostic tests, including electrocardiography and cardiac monitoring.
A study by Dr. Brian Stemper and colleagues found that setting head restraints close to the back of the head can minimize injuries from whiplash. The researchers developed a computer model that shows increasing distances between the head restraint and the back of the head can lead to ligament stretch, making whiplash injury more likely.
A new bile duct stent called Dua Anti-Reflux Valve has been shown to improve the quality of life for patients with pancreatic and bile duct cancers. The stent's anti-reflux valve reduces backflow of intestinal contents, resulting in fewer repeat procedures and better outcomes.
A study found that uninsured Latino children are more likely to have no regular physician and not receive needed medical care due to expense, lack of insurance, or cultural barriers. Parental non-citizenship, low family income, and older child age were associated with being uninsured in Latino children.
Researchers found a daily dose of 150mg bicalutamide reduced disease progression risk by 44% and overall death risk by 35% compared to radiotherapy alone. This non-castration-based therapy shows similar survival rates, potentially improving quality of life for patients unwilling to undergo castration.