A recent Rutgers study found that increased nurse burnout is associated with higher rates of hospital-acquired infections, such as urinary tract and surgical site infections. By reducing burnout levels from 30% to 10%, researchers estimate a potential prevention of 4,160 infections and an estimated savings of $41 million.
A Rutgers law professor is researching user-generated content in video games, which raises questions about copyright law and creative freedom. The study aims to understand how games enable or constrain player creativity and whether user-generated content complies with copyright law.
Nir Yakoby, a Rutgers-Camden assistant professor of biology, has received a $686,544 NSF CAREER Award to investigate the dynamics and diversity of bone morphogenetic protein signaling in epithelial cells. He aims to understand how changes in this signal create different morphologies in humans and model organisms like Drosophila.
Dr. Nihal Altan-Bonnet, a Rutgers cell biologist, has been awarded the Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers (PECASE). Her research identifies a common lipid blueprint for viral replication, paving the way for potential panviral therapeutics.
A Rutgers University study suggests that poor mothers are more likely to be classified with generalized anxiety disorder due to poverty rather than mental illness. The research found no evidence of a link between anxiety and parenting stress in these mothers.
The Rutgers Center for State Health Policy will lead a project to replicate innovative care management programs in four US cities, including Camden, NJ, and other safety-net health provider organizations. The project aims to deliver better care at lower cost to high-need patients from low-income communities.
Research by Rutgers-Camden professor Cindy Dell Clark analyzes Hollywood's portrayal of children with asthma, revealing common stereotypes that can lead to stigma and unfair treatment. Her study suggests that depicting asthma as a form of weakness or stress-induced condition is not supported by medical evidence.
Rutgers scientists found that surgical removal of abdominal fat from obese mice fed a high-fat diet reduces UV-induced skin cancer risk. The study suggests that removing original fat tissue may reduce the biochemical properties of new fat tissue, leading to less harmful cancer risks.
A Rutgers University study found that young children of unmarried parents who receive court-mandated financial support from their fathers exhibit more aggressive behavior. In contrast, children whose fathers provide informal support without court orders have increased cognitive skills and verbal abilities. Researchers suggest that pate...
Researchers at Rutgers University have discovered a new way to stimulate the activity of immune cell opiate receptors, leading to efficient tumor cell clearance. The study builds upon previous research showing that replenishing endorphins can prevent stress and immune problems in fetal alcohol-exposed test subjects.
A $1.5 million gift from Motorola Solutions will create the Gregory Q. Brown Endowed Chair at Rutgers University's Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience. The gift aims to find treatments for stroke, Alzheimer's disease, and dementia, as a tribute to Brown's mother, who suffers from dementia.
A Rutgers University study found that public school teachers provide more positive feedback to minority students than to their white peers, even when the work is of equal merit. This 'positive bias' can hinder intellectual growth and achievement in minority students.
Researchers found that gamma and delta-tocopherols in vegetable oils prevent cancer formation and growth in animal models. Alpha-tocopherol supplements, however, showed no such benefit in preventing these types of cancer.
Researchers at Rutgers University found a protein defect that leads to axtaxia-telangiectasia, a degenerative disease affecting cerebellum and brain function. Treating the defective protein with TSA restored motor coordination in mice, suggesting potential reversal of symptoms.
Researchers found that future generations will have to deal with sea levels 12-22 meters (40-70 feet) higher than at present, even if global warming is limited to 2 degrees C. The study suggests that the Earth's great ice sheets are highly sensitive to temperature change and could lead to a large sea-level rise.
Scientists discover new leopard frog species in New York City's Staten Island ponds and marshes, identified through DNA analysis. The unusual species has a distinct genetic lineage, separate from other leopard frog species in the region.
A recent study published in Obesity by Rutgers University researchers found a link between genetic variation in CD36 and the ability to perceive fatty acids. Those with this variation were more sensitive to fat texture but preferred high-fat foods, highlighting a potential genetic basis for obesity development.
A team led by Rutgers University professor Debashish Bhattacharya has sequenced the genome of Cyanophora paradoxa, a one-celled alga that shed light on the evolution of photosynthesis. The study reveals that all plastids trace their origin to a single primary endosymbiosis, approximately 1.6 billion years ago.
Researchers identified a genetic link between fear and anxiety disorders like PTSD, revealing two distinct types of PTSD symptoms and potential treatments for each. The study suggests that genetic predispositions can affect resilience to traumatic experiences.
Researchers develop a novel method for fabricating flexible organic semiconductors using a kitchen gadget-inspired approach. The technique improves the interface between the semiconductor and gate insulator, enhancing electrical performance and durability.
A new study by Rutgers University finds that paid family leave is associated with increased wages for women, reduced spending on employee replacement costs, and lower rates of public assistance. The research also highlights the need for a national policy to provide workers with stable time off to care for their families.
Researchers have discovered a way to block cell-to-cell communication in the liver, preventing damage caused by toxic drugs like acetaminophen. The approach has potential for improving drug safety and could lead to new treatment options for patients with drug-induced liver injury.
A Rutgers study found significant disparities in depression diagnosis and treatment among the elderly, with African Americans less likely to receive a diagnosis or be treated. The researchers identify barriers such as stigma, lack of access to therapists, and financial factors contributing to these disparities.
A 5-year study on Bornean orangutans reveals they store fat when abundant food is available and use it for energy during scarcity. This research may aid in understanding human obesity and eating disorders.
A Rutgers study found that New Jersey children experienced improved access to dental care between 2001 and 2009, but gaps remain based on race/ethnicity, health insurance status, and family income. Non-Hispanic black children were more likely to receive dental care, while Hispanic and uninsured children had lower rates.
Rutgers University has received a $10 million grant to explore the genetic and environmental factors leading to alcoholism. The four-year study will collect saliva samples from over 46,000 individuals across the US and conduct DNA extraction and genotyping to identify risk factors.
Researchers have found that the brain uses a more complex process to perceive lightness than previously thought. They conducted an experiment where participants viewed images with high ranges of light intensities and reported what shades of gray a target square looked like.
A new study by Rutgers neuroscientist Bonnie Firestein suggests that increased production of protein cypin may prevent long-term brain damage after a stroke. Cypin helps nerve cells survive, while excessive PSD-95 accelerates cell destruction and inhibits recovery.
Rutgers University has established a stem cell repository to study mental health disorders such as autism and schizophrenia. The repository will provide researchers with induced pluripotent stem cells derived from individuals with these conditions, enabling them to better understand the causes of mental disorders.
A Rutgers-affiliated company has received a $207,000 grant from the National Institutes of Health to develop a technology that analyzes tissue from breast cancer biopsies to predict how aggressive the disease is likely to be. This technology could help physicians and patients plan effective therapies with minimal side effects.
Researchers at Rutgers and UMDNJ have determined the structure of a protein that recognizes viral RNA, providing unprecedented insight into fighting viral infections. This discovery could lead to the development of broad-based drug therapies to combat viral infections such as influenza, hepatitis C, and measles.
A new plant species, Spigelia genuflexa, with a rare characteristic of burying its seeds has been discovered in the Atlantic forest of Bahia, Brazil. The plant's 'geocarpy' adaptation ensures its propagation by depositing seeds on the ground and sometimes burying them, similar to peanuts.
Researchers will integrate traffic flow and air quality monitoring using wireless computer networking to recommend alternate routes via on-board navigation devices. The technology aims to enhance existing solutions and close the loop between centralized management, navigators, and drivers.
A $23.2 million grant has been awarded to Rutgers University and the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey (UMDNJ) to continue research on developing drug products to treat individuals exposed to mustard gas, a deadly chemical agent used in chemical warfare.
Researchers have determined the three-dimensional structure of a complex between an influenza B virus protein and its human protein target, resulting in suppression of the cell's natural defenses. This discovery could lead to the development of antiviral drugs against influenza B virus.
A new Rutgers study found that applying caffeine directly to the skin may help prevent damaging UV light from causing skin cancer. The study, which involved genetically modifying mice with diminished ATR enzyme, showed that the modified mice developed fewer tumors and had reduced risk of invasive tumors compared to unmodified mice.
A Rutgers survey finds that one-third of NJ immigrant children and over 70% of foreign-born adults lack health coverage, facing significant access-to-care barriers. Immigrants often have lower family incomes than US-born families and report fewer chronic conditions despite higher stress levels.
The newest AIDS drug, Edurant, was developed by Rutgers scientists after 13-year collaboration with Janssen Pharmaceutica. The drug has shown exceptional potency against drug-resistant HIV, with 83% of trial participants having undetected HIV levels.
A Rutgers University astrophysicist's research team has discovered that supermassive black holes were surprisingly common in the early universe, growing at a rate similar to their host galaxies. The findings suggest there are at least 30 million black holes in the early universe, far exceeding previous estimates.
A Rutgers study finds that factors such as ecological degradation and trust in energy facilities play a significant role in shaping public preferences for coal and nuclear energy. The research suggests that a one-size-fits-all approach to energy policy is unlikely to succeed, highlighting the need for a comprehensive strategy addressin...
Researchers have discovered a new way to understand the interactions between cells and their environment using single-cell marine organisms. By sequencing the genomes of these tiny microbes, scientists can gain insights into diverse questions such as cancer cell growth rates and the impact of climate change on ecosystems.
Researchers at Rutgers University have identified P75 as a likely culprit in post-seizure brain cell death, which can benefit people with epilepsy and those suffering from traumatic brain injuries and strokes. The study aims to prevent cell death by testing molecules that block the P75 receptor.
Scientists have created a chemically synthesized siRNA molecule that decreases RhoA protein production, promoting tissue healing and reducing pain after spinal cord injuries. The minimally-invasive treatment shows promise for treating over 250,000 people living with spinal cord injuries in the US.
A Rutgers-Camden psychologist studied how internet users celebrated political wins with visits to porn sites, finding a significant link between male testosterone levels and vicarious winning. The research used Google trends data and estimated that 90% of porn use is attributed to men.
A pattern of X-ray 'stripes' in the Tycho supernova remnant supports a theory on how magnetic fields amplify near expanding shock waves, accelerating particles to extreme energies. The discovery may provide direct evidence for the production of cosmic rays.
Researchers at Rutgers University have identified a class of high-strength metal alloys with potential to improve the performance of engines, medical imaging equipment, security systems, and other applications. These nanostructured metals can convert electrical and magnetic energy into movement or vice-versa.
Gyorgy Buzsaki and two Hungarian scientists receive the Brain Prize for their work on neuronal circuits in the cerebral cortex. Their research has contributed to a better understanding of clinical conditions such as epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, anxiety, and dementia.
Physicists from Rutgers University and the University of Tokyo unveil a superconducting material with unprecedented properties, reaching quantum criticality in its natural state. The discovery challenges current understanding of materials science and may lead to breakthroughs in future superconductors and computer electronics.
A team of Rutgers and Chilean astrophysicists has discovered 10 new massive galaxy clusters, shedding light on the universe's birth and evolution. The breakthrough technique uses 'cosmic shadows' to reveal these previously unseen clusters.
Rutgers University has received a $1,820,000 grant from the National Science Foundation (NSF) to acquire an advanced functional MRI scanner. This cutting-edge technology will enable researchers at Rutgers-Newark to study brain activity and develop new insights into neuroscience discovery.