The grant will fund GS-LSAMP II from July 2014 through June 2019, expanding upon the success of its precursor, which doubled the number of minority students earning bachelor's degrees in STEM since 2009. The program provides academic support and research opportunities to over 2,000 students across New Jersey colleges.
A Rutgers University-Newark researcher is studying skilled readers to determine whether their choice of word meaning vs. word sounds impacts their reading ability. He found that good readers differ in how they use word meanings when reading aloud, with variations even among the most proficient readers.
Researchers have developed a novel catalyst that efficiently catalyzes the production of clean-burning hydrogen fuel, outperforming cost-prohibitive platinum and other less-expensive alternatives. The technology, based on carbon nanotubes, could make electrolysis reactions commercially viable using renewable energy sources.
A Rutgers researcher discovered consistent brain patterns in the human brain, regardless of activity level, which could lead to a better understanding of serious mental health conditions. The study's findings suggest that the prefrontal cortex, involved in high-level thinking, may be altered in people with severe mental illness.
A new study by Rutgers University researchers found that free-form gestures on smartphones can be used to unlock phones and grant access to apps, making them harder for hackers to steal passwords. The gestures were shown to be more secure than traditional typed passwords or newer 'connect-the-dots' grid exercises.
A recent Rutgers University study published in Frontiers in Neuroscience found that young rats who mastered a learning task had newborn brain cells survive for longer periods. The study suggests that learning helps keep brain cells alive and could impact how the brain functions after puberty.
The Protein Data Bank has surpassed 100,000 entries, providing a wealth of structural data for researchers to understand biological mechanisms and discover new medicines. The archive's growth is driven by the efforts of structural biologists worldwide, who continue to deposit new structures and improve the resource.
Rutgers University has secured a five-year, $26 million grant from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to lead the development of new antibiotics. The research effort aims to combat rising cases of antibiotic-resistant infections, which claim at least 23,000 lives annually in the US.
A Rutgers University study found that nonresident father involvement is positively associated with lower food insecurity in early and middle childhood. Involvement includes time spent with the child, monetary contributions, and 'in kind' support, resulting in a 10-12% reduction in food insecurity.
A Rutgers report reveals young adults in low-income communities increasingly seek emergency department dental care, causing access and cost concerns. The study suggests expanding dentist office hours, implementing emergency department diversion programs, and increasing awareness among vulnerable populations to address these issues.
A new Rutgers study suggests that statin medication can not only lower cholesterol and reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke but also improve a man's erectile function. The researchers found that older men with poor cardiovascular health, diabetes, or metabolic syndrome often experience erectile dysfunction.
A new study by Rutgers University–Camden professor Naomi Marmorstein found that depression in early adolescence predicts obesity in late adolescence among female participants. Conversely, obesity in late adolescence predicts the onset of depression in early adulthood. The study suggests a reciprocal relationship between the two disorde...
A new study by Rutgers researchers reveals that eliminating the eEF2K enzyme could strengthen healthy cells, making them resilient to cancer treatment. This breakthrough may lead to more powerful treatments with fewer debilitating side effects, paving the way for improved cancer therapies.
A Rutgers-led study finds acupuncture can reduce inflammation and organ injury in septic mice, with half surviving for at least a week. The treatment also triggers increased levels of dopamine, which may help alleviate other inflammatory diseases like arthritis and Crohn's disease.
Hepatitis C affects 160 million worldwide, with 3.2 million Americans infected. The Rutgers study identifies the virus's outer protein structure, which enables evasion of the immune system.
Researchers at Rutgers University–Camden studied microRNAs in common fruit flies to understand the connection between aging and diseases like Alzheimer's. They found that as fruit flies age, more microRNAs accumulate on a protein complex, impacting age-associated events and leading to shorter lifespans.
A Rutgers-Camden scholar is working on a Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative project to create artificial DNA nanoarchitectures that mimic natural functions. The goal is to aid in disease diagnostics and improve energy conversion, such as converting cellulose or sugar into energy.
A Rutgers University study links pesticide exposure to increased Alzheimer's disease risk, particularly in those over 60. Higher levels of the DDT compound were found in late-onset Alzheimer's patients' blood compared to controls.
African American women and girls living in urban areas face significant barriers to physical activity, including lack of access to gyms and limited time. Wanda Thompson's research suggests that personalized, community-based programs like church fitness initiatives can promote a healthier lifestyle and reduce health risks.
A Rutgers-Camden nursing scholar warns that academic bullying is becoming increasingly common in academia, impacting the ability to recruit and retain quality educators. The study highlights instances of slander, isolation, physical threats, and unrealistic workloads as prevalent forms of bullying in academic workplaces.
Research by Rutgers University professor Carol Kaufman-Scarborough highlights the challenges faced by disabled consumers during holiday shopping. The study reveals that store design choices, such as narrow aisles and high display heights, can make it difficult for shoppers with mobility problems to navigate stores.
Researchers at Rutgers University found that neurons in mice reacted more strongly to threatening odors before the brain interpreted the message. This discovery could lead to new therapeutic treatments for anxiety disorders by understanding how fear-learning affects the senses.
Researchers at Rutgers University have developed a targeted drug delivery system that successfully treats advanced-stage ovarian cancer in mice. The treatment involves using small inhibiting RNA molecules to decrease excess CD44 protein in cancer cells while treating with anti-cancer drug paclitaxel.
Rutgers researchers confirm presence of Periplaneta japonica, a species well-documented in Asia, which can survive freezing temperatures and outdoor conditions. The new species was first spotted in New York in 2012 and is not expected to pose an alarm, but may compete with existing cockroach species for space and food.
Scientists predict a 1.5-3.5 foot sea-level rise in New Jersey by 2050 and 2100, exceeding previous flood records, including Superstorm Sandy. This increase is attributed to global average sea-level rise, sediment compaction, and changes in ocean dynamics.
Janice Beitz, a Rutgers-Camden nursing professor, has developed an ostomy algorithm to guide nurses in proper assessment and management of ostomy patients. The algorithm provides a step-by-step pathway to selecting the best ostomy management option, enhancing patient safety.
A Rutgers-Camden professor is building a large-scale database of chemical toxicity information, combining in-vitro and computational methods to provide valuable data for scientists. The online database will aid in drug development by helping determine safe doses for patients.
Researchers found that a volatile organic compound emitted by fungi, 1-octen-3-ol, attacks genes responsible for dopamine transport and packaging, leading to Parkinson's-like symptoms in fruit flies. The study suggests a potential link between fungal exposure and the degeneration of dopamine-producing neurons.
Cocaine addicts may be seeking relief from emotional lows rather than euphoric highs. Rutgers researchers discovered that negative emotions play a crucial role in regulating cocaine abuse, leading to binge-like behavior. The study suggests that understanding the importance of emotional lows can help combat substance abuse.
A new study reveals that the Pacific Ocean is absorbing heat at a rate 15 times faster than in the past 10,000 years. This surge in heat absorption may provide scientists with more time to address climate change but is not a solution, according to researchers.
Researchers found a strong genetic connection between family members with autism and those with specific language impairment, characterized by speech and language difficulties. The study suggests that genes responsible for oral and written language impairments can result in similar behavioral characteristics.
Researchers found that excess protein EZH2 contributes to neuromuscular problems in A-T disease. By reducing EZH2, mice with A-T disease exhibited improved muscle control and coordination.
Researchers at Rutgers University have identified chemical agents that block the ability of flu viruses to replicate in cells. The compounds show promise for a new class of antiviral medicines to fight pandemic influenza outbreaks, such as H5N1 and H7N9.
A Rutgers University study finds that the number of children in immigrant families is not the primary reason for child poverty in the US. Instead, local labor market conditions and parental education are major contributors. The study suggests that media coverage on immigration's impact on child poverty overstates the issue.
A Rutgers University professor's advanced analysis of cerebrospinal fluid has found that multiple sclerosis may originate in the gray matter of the brain, challenging long-held assumptions about the disease. This new understanding could lead to more effective treatments and earlier diagnoses.
Scientists have identified a key enzyme that enables simple neurons in worms to transform into more elaborate shapes under stress, which may hold clues for developing drugs to treat severe anxiety disorders. The study also found that these transformed worms become highly resistant to stress and can survive extreme conditions.
Researchers found that participants adjusted their grasp location to avoid uncomfortable postures when working in collaboration. The study suggests an implicit social awareness that supports collaboration across individuals, enabling extended planning to achieve comfortable outcomes.
Researchers at Rutgers University have discovered the biological process of how corals create their skeletons, which form massive and ecologically vital coral reefs. The study found that specific proteins produced by corals can form limestones, even in more acidic water, suggesting coral reefs may survive ocean acidification.
Community Solutions, Inc. has donated $500,000 to Rutgers School of Criminal Justice to support research on reducing youth gang involvement. The partnership aims to marry direct services with evidence-based research through the Multisystemic Therapy program.
A new Rutgers study reveals that education's protective effect on marriage varies significantly between white and African-American women. The study found that for African-American women, higher education does not necessarily lead to a lower chance of divorce.
A study by Rutgers University behavioral neuroscientist Tracey Shors found that prolonged chemotherapy decreases the development of new brain cells, disrupting ongoing brain rhythms necessary for learning. This can lead to cognitive problems such as short-term memory loss and disordered thinking in cancer patients.
Researchers at Rutgers University have demonstrated extremely flexible organic semiconductors that can withstand multiple bending cycles, paving the way for thin-sheet plastic displays or wearable circuitry. The technology has the potential to enable low-cost printed electronics with applications in various industries.
Researchers at Rutgers Center on Public Security are using a $500,000 grant from the National Institute of Justice to conduct risk terrain modeling research. The approach, called RTM, predicts crime hotspots by analyzing historical data and environmental factors.
Rutgers physics professors have discovered a new type of order in an exotic uranium-based material, which may lead to enhanced computer displays and data storage systems. The 'hastatic' order could also enable the creation of more powerful superconducting magnets for medical imaging and high-speed transportation.
Rachel Somerville's research focuses on creating computer models that simulate galaxy formation and evolution. Her work helps astronomers understand how galaxies first formed and how they continue to evolve in the contemporary universe.
Gay black males struggle to cope with racism, homophobia, and sexism, carrying a special stigma that affects their self-image. Targeted interventions involving biological fathers or father figures can help families navigate this unexpected reality.
A new study suggests that moderate drinking can decrease brain cell production by up to 40% in adults, leading to potential harm on learning and memory. Researchers found that rats exposed to low levels of alcohol showed reduced nerve cells in the hippocampus, a crucial area for new learning.
The study determines the three-dimensional structure of the transcription initiation complex, revealing how the molecular machine recognizes and binds to specific sites on DNA. This breakthrough provides a foundation for understanding bacterial transcription initiation and developing new antibacterial agents.
Rutgers receives funding for two projects: one to speed information retrieval from large databases and another to improve scientific literature search accuracy. The projects aim to extract useful information from massive collections of data, with potential applications in fields like physics, psychology, and medicine.
Mothers who experience economic and psychological abuse are more likely to become depressed and spank their children in year five. The study found that controlling for demographic variables, mothers who experienced economic abuse were 1.9 times more likely to exhibit signs of depression than those who did not.