A Rutgers-led study analyzing ocean sediment shows that oxygen levels in the eastern equatorial Pacific were higher during the Miocene warm period, some 16 million years ago, despite higher global temperatures. This suggests that current oxygen loss from climate change may ultimately reverse.
Researchers found that aerobic exercise combined with weightlifting, afternoon exercise, and post-meal exercise can provide better glucose control; no weight loss required to see benefits. More movement is generally better for insulin sensitivity.
A Rutgers study found that restricting access to prescription opioids can lead people to seek out unregulated opioids, increasing the risk of fatal overdoses. Restoring easier access to opioid pain medications may protect against fatal overdoses, according to researchers.
A Rutgers University study found that some individuals, particularly women living alone in urban environments, are incorrectly classified as not owning firearms. This underreporting can lead to a lack of secure storage messaging and safety resources, increasing the risk of firearm injuries and deaths.
A study by climate experts reveals that while some aspects of sea level rise risk assessment have improved, others remain imperfect, particularly in conveying 'unquantifiable' uncertainties. Improvements in language and graphics are being incorporated into climate reports, informing civic leaders to counter rising seas effects.
Researchers at Rutgers University found that vaginal seeding restored beneficial bacteria to the skin surface and stools of C-section babies, similar to those born vaginally. The study suggests that this technique may help prevent metabolic and immune-related diseases in C-section babies.
A Rutgers study found that reentry services helped reduce the risk of overdose and death related to substance use disorder after a large-scale prison release in New Jersey. Researchers attribute this finding to the state's robust reentry supports for incarcerated individuals with substance use disorders.
Health experts at Rutgers University warn that fentanyl can be used for mass poisoning due to its high toxicity and widespread availability. The paper proposes training more caregivers to recognize signs of fentanyl poisoning and administering naloxone early to prevent harm.
A Rutgers-led genetic analysis reveals that Atlantic cod evolved new traits in response to decades of overfishing, with the fish potentially rebounding and providing a sustainable food source. The study shows that small changes in many genes led to the evolutionary adaptation.
Researchers found that individuals understood genetic risk scores and reported intentions to reduce their drinking if they had high-risk scores. However, the study's authors caution that receiving genetic feedback is just the first step in behavior change, and connecting individuals to resources and support is crucial.
A collaborative study by Rutgers University found that Google Search results do not differ significantly in ideological content for Democrats and Republicans. However, the amount of partisan and unreliable news users engage with varies depending on their personal political outlook. Researchers used a custom-built browser extension to t...
A Rutgers study found that about half of adult smokers and young adult nonsmokers think e-cigarettes contain fewer or the same level of harmful chemicals as cigarettes. The study also discovered an association between perceived low levels of harm in e-cigarettes and increased interest in using them.
New Jersey's Medicaid reforms led to a significant increase in buprenorphine prescriptions for opioid addiction treatment, outpacing national rates. The reforms reduced barriers to medication usage among poor patients, resulting in slower growth of overdose deaths nationwide.
A Rutgers University study found that Black adults, particularly women, who experience discrimination and crime are more likely to own firearms. The study also showed that firearm ownership is associated with an increased risk of suicidal thoughts among Black adults.
Researchers at Rutgers University found that algorithms using source reputation for training automatic misinformation detection algorithms are flawed. Article-level labeling is crucial to improve the detection of misinformation and ensure fairness in the process. A new dataset and approach offer valuable resources for future research.
The novel combination antibiotic sulbactam-durlobactam has been found to combat dangerous pneumonia at least as well as the best currently approved treatment. The drug has shown significant tolerability and dosing advantages over existing treatments, making it a promising option for combating hospital-acquired infections.
A new COVID-19 vaccine developed at Rutgers University may provide more durable protection against SARS-CoV-2 and its emerging variants than existing vaccines. The vaccine, dubbed MT-001, uses a unique section of the spike protein as its immunogen, which could potentially elicit broadly neutralizing antibodies.
The study found that the program increased access to mental health care for thousands of New Jersey residents, with practitioners serving patients in 13 languages and underserved racial or ethnic minority groups. Increasing access to mental health services is crucial during the pandemic, especially given a shortage of providers.
A Rutgers study found that Google search autocompletes in Spanish yielded more fear- and stress-inducing terms than English equivalents, influencing health behaviors. The research highlights the need for technology companies to ensure consistent search suggestions across languages to improve health outcomes.
A Rutgers University study finds that inhaling plastic particles can disrupt sex hormones in female lab rats, leading to impaired vascular function and decreased reproductive hormone levels. The researchers used a commercially available food-grade nylon powder and aerosolized it for the rats to breathe in.
A Rutgers study found that childhood trauma has a significant impact on the development of justice-involved Black youth, influencing risky sexual behaviors and substance misuse. The study suggests that trauma-informed education can improve wellbeing and reduce rates of incarceration for these youth.
Rheumatologists are crucial in detecting neurologic Lyme disease due to its broad spectrum of symptoms and signs. Early treatment has a favorable prognosis, but delayed diagnosis can lead to severe symptoms.
Researchers found deaths from gallstone disease increased in younger populations and those with Medicaid after Medicaid expansion, highlighting the need for proactive prevention over reactive emergency care. A new healthcare model emphasizing primary care and prevention is proposed to address these inequities.
Researchers at Rutgers University have sequenced the complete DNA sequence of the little skate, identifying key genes responsible for its distinctive wing-like pectoral fins. The study reveals extensive rearrangements in fin formation genes and conservation of chromosomal identity across cartilaginous fish.
A Rutgers study finds that individuals who avoid COVID-19 precautions are more likely to buy firearms, especially those with liberal or moderate political views. These groups also tend to trust less scientific information and have concerns about physical attacks, leading them to prioritize firearm ownership as a means of self-protection.
A Rutgers study found that nearly one in five LGBTQ people experienced an increase in intimate partner violence after the COVID-19 pandemic began. Those living in the southern US were more likely to report this increase, with intimate partner violence also linked to greater depressive symptoms.
A new study from Rutgers University found that 7.2% of hospitalized service members had wounds to their genitals and urinary system, with IEDs responsible for nearly two-thirds of these injuries. Researchers hope to improve protection and treatment for such injuries.
A new Rutgers study finds that childhood asthma diagnoses decreased by 52% in the US during the first year of the pandemic compared to previous years. Researchers attribute this decline to fewer colds and the practice of wearing masks, which may have reduced the risk of asthma triggers.
A survey of Earth's organisms reveals that biomass is concentrated in the largest and smallest sizes, with a pattern favoring large and small organisms across all species. The study found that land-based organisms exhibit this pattern more pronouncedly than marine environments.
Rates of naloxone prescriptions for high-risk individuals and co-prescribing with opioids rose in emergency departments from 2012 to 2019. Opioid prescribing guidelines made it easier for doctors to prescribe naloxone, which is highly effective at reversing opioid overdose effects.
A retrospective analysis of blood samples and medical records from 270 patients found that CPS1 levels help predict which patients survive or die without a transplant. The study suggests that CPS1 could be a valuable clinical management tool for acetaminophen and other causes of liver failure.
Researchers have found a possible early warning indicator for adverse reactions to childhood cancer treatments. Low levels of vitamin A in the liver and blood may signal an increased risk of pancreatitis, a potentially life-threatening complication of asparaginase treatment. Increasing dietary vitamin A levels may help reduce this risk.
Researchers at Rutgers University propose a new approach to accurately diagnosing cannabis use disorder, particularly for individuals who use cannabis for therapeutic purposes. The current diagnostic manual may misdiagnose these individuals due to the rapid increase in state-level legalization of medical marijuana.
Receiving buprenorphine after a nonfatal opioid overdose significantly lowers the risk of subsequent overdose death. The medication was associated with a 62% reduction in risk, highlighting the need for lifesaving treatment following these events. Current evidence shows low uptake of buprenorphine and other medication-assisted treatments.
Researchers at Rutgers University have made significant breakthroughs in understanding the electrical properties of Y-ball, a mysterious 'strange metal'. The study reveals unusual fluctuations in the material's charge and provides new insights into its behavior, which could pave the way for next-generation quantum technologies.
A Rutgers University study found that excess calories during development can alter the brain and lead to adult overeating. Mice born to overweight mothers were more likely to become obese as adults when given access to unhealthy food. On the other hand, their offspring from lean mothers stayed slim on healthy food.
Researchers found that peer support specialists with a shared life experience were most valued for providing emotional and housing/employment support, helping inmates recover from opioid use disorder. Participants appreciated the empathetic and trustworthy relationships established with their peer navigators.
A Rutgers study found that criteria used to diagnose multiple sclerosis in adults may not be sufficient for pediatric patients, who often go undetected in early stages. The study suggests that diagnostic tools used for adults may need to be re-evaluated for children with abnormal MRI findings.
A Rutgers study found that healthcare providers rarely screen their patients for firearm access, with only 17.1% of participants being asked about it. Researchers argue that adding screening to standard practice can provide resources on secure storage to families at risk.
Expanding Medicaid-benefit eligibility reduced Black-white disparities in preventable hospitalizations and emergency department visits by 10% or more. The study controlled for age, sex, and state variables to understand the effects of expansion on access to care.
Researchers at Rutgers University identified a peptide called Nickelback, which could become a biosignature to detect planets on the verge of producing life. The peptide, composed of 13 amino acids and two nickel ions, was found to be a simple yet potent catalyst for metabolic processes.
British and American English speakers use the word “right” in distinct ways. In everyday conversations, Brits use “right” to signal that what they hear is informative and relevant. This linguistic difference might contribute to the stereotype that British people are smarter due to their sophisticated accent.
A Rutgers-led study reveals that women who believe they have more time for an encounter are more likely to pursue orgasms, while those who think their partner prioritizes his own pleasure are less likely. Women use cues and adjust their pursuit of orgasm depending on the situation, with the goal of achieving orgasm being a key factor i...
A study published in the European Journal of Pediatrics found that infants at risk for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have difficulty perceiving audio-visual synchrony, a skill typically developed by typically developing children. This finding suggests that an audio-visual test could be used to diagnose ASD earlier than current methods.
Rutgers-led research finds biomineral structures formed by marine algae foment viral infection, contributing positively to capture CO2. The circular, chalk plates produced by the armor-plated marine algae Emiliania huxleyi act as catalysts for viral infection.
A Rutgers study found that 58.3% of US firearm owners store at least one gun unlocked and hidden, while 32.4% use gun safes as their primary lock method. The study suggests that addressing fears about home invasions and educating the public on firearm risks can increase secure storage practices.
Researchers found that discussing cable locks with retailers increased the use of locking devices among gun owners. The study suggests that encouraging retailers to notify buyers about included locking devices can lower the risk of firearm injury and death. This simple conversation may save a life, according to the lead author.
Researchers found adult smokers with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia drink the most caffeine, while those with mental illness are at highest risk of negative health consequences. The study suggests mood, metabolism, and self-medication may explain use patterns among this population.
Researchers at Rutgers University used artificial intelligence to analyze genes associated with cardiovascular disease, identifying key factors such as age, gender, and race. The study aims to accelerate early diagnosis and treatment of conditions like atrial fibrillation and heart failure.
A Rutgers University study found that nanoscale plastic particles from pregnant rats' food passed to their offspring and may harm fetal development. The research suggests a potential health risk for human children exposed to these plastics through their mothers' diets.