Rutgers researchers suggest dentists play a crucial role in identifying and addressing sleep disorders, citing signs such as tooth grinding, tongue scalloping, or patients dozing off. With up to 80% accuracy, dental clinicians can identify at-risk patients with comprehensive care and prevent serious health complications.
Rutgers University scientists discovered a virus that caused the nationwide die-off of superworms, a common food for birds and pets. They used an advanced form of microscopy and insect slurry to identify the pathogen, paving the way for future diagnosis and vaccine development.
A Rutgers-led study found that one-third to two-thirds of farms worldwide suffer from low crop yields due to insufficient pollinators. However, researchers estimate that improving pollinator management and research can increase efficiency in existing fields to meet global nutritional needs.
A comprehensive national study on long COVID in children found that the virus causes tangible and pervasive symptoms, with some children experiencing severe disabilities. The study analyzed data from over 5,000 children and found significant differences in symptoms between infected and uninfected kids.
A Rutgers University study reveals that women who conceive through IVF and experience placental abruption are twice as likely to deliver early compared to those with only one factor. The research analyzed nearly 79 million hospital deliveries in the US over two decades, highlighting the need for careful monitoring of ART pregnancies.
Researchers at Rutgers University have identified a natural molecule called phosphatidic acid that can reduce the activity of touch-sensing ion channels in the body. Increasing phosphatidic acid levels in cells makes them less sensitive to touch, and inhibiting its formation leads to increased sensitivity.
A genetic analysis of Lyme disease bacteria has created a powerful resource for identifying specific bacterial strains, enabling more accurate diagnostic tests and treatments. The study reveals how these bacteria evolve and exchange genetic material, providing insights for predicting and responding to changes in their behavior.
A study by Rutgers researchers examined particulate matter from a June 2023 fire that triggered advisories for over 100 million Americans in the Northeast. The analysis revealed extremely high concentrations of ultrafine particles and toxic chemicals, surpassing national air quality standards.
A study by Rutgers University found that indirect gun violence exposure significantly hurts quality of life. Witnessing or hearing about a shooting in the neighborhood was associated with a decrease in overall quality of life and well-being across five domains.
A Rutgers study found that the genetic makeup of adolescent peers can have long-term consequences for an individual's risk of developing substance use disorders, depression, and anxiety. The study used Swedish national data to assess peer social genetic effects for several psychiatric disorders.
A Rutgers University study suggests that hospitals can play a crucial role in strengthening political inclusion by aiding patients in voter registration. The study found that voters contacted in healthcare settings tend to be more racially and ethnically diverse, and younger, than those reached through traditional registration efforts.
Early Lyme disease can be difficult to diagnose due to its flu-like symptoms and the limitations of current testing methods. The new guidance article provides recommendations for clinicians to improve Lyme disease outcomes by assessing criteria for positivity and mitigating factors, as well as optimal timing of testing.
Researchers have found eight storm deposits in New Jersey's Cheesequake State Park wetlands, including evidence of a hurricane as early as 1584. These sediment records allow for a new geological record to be generated, enabling scientists to look further back in time than current instrumentation allows.
A Rutgers Health study found that Black LGB adolescents experienced the highest rising rates of suicidal ideation and bullying in NYC youth. Compared to their heterosexual peers, these trends are at least double, with bullying linked to increased suicidal thoughts and attempts among all adolescents.
Researchers found arsenic treatment media in 71% of tested homes and water softener resin in 84% of homes with water softeners, posing potential health risks to users. The study highlights the need for further research and recommends installing a post-treatment sediment filter to capture escaping media.
Rutgers researchers found that exposure to Zearalenone, a fungal toxin common in processed foods, was associated with altered estrogen and androgen levels in pregnant women. High levels of ZEN were linked to lower estrone and free testosterone in male fetuses and higher 17β-estradiol in female fetuses.
Rashes are a common side effect of antiseizure medications, occurring in 2-16% of patients, with 5% indicating life-threatening reactions. Patients should seek medical treatment immediately if rashes develop, regardless of severity.
Black patients with short hospice stays and those from for-profit hospice services are at higher risk of hospitalization after discharge. Researchers found that uninterrupted hospice care may be suitable for many individuals discharged from hospice, while inpatient respite and general inpatient care can lower hospitalization odds.
Researchers at Rutgers University have developed a unique prototype of a 'living bioelectronic' device that combines advanced electronics, living cells, and hydrogel to treat psoriasis. The patch continuously monitors skin conditions and provides real-time feedback, offering a potential treatment for psoriasis and other skin ailments.
A Rutgers University study found that many firearm owners lack knowledge about proper cable lock installation, with only 98.3% correctly identifying correct installation on a rifle. The study suggests that education and awareness are crucial to ensure the effectiveness of cable locks in securing firearms.
Researchers found a 28% reduction in average maximum speeds and 21% decrease in right-turn vehicle speeds with the presence of delineated bike lanes. The study suggests bike lanes can save lives by reducing speeding and improving traffic flow.
A Rutgers Health study examines the role of racially coded language in labeling Black men who experienced a firearm-related injury. The researchers found that adopting a survivor identity may facilitate resilience and post-traumatic growth, while internalizing a victim identity could exacerbate trauma reactions.
Rutgers University research reveals that 60% of Black Americans are exposed to gun violence, with exposure predicting elevated rates of disability. Exposure types vary between men and women, with different associations found for various disabilities in each sex.
The study highlights the significant decline in hospital services, including emergency medical care, laboratory testing, and cancer screening, as well as supply-chain disruptions and staff shortages. The research also reveals a negative impact on maternal and newborn health, as well as reduced access to vaccines.
Researchers found that cerebrospinal fluid immune cells in persistent brain fog from long COVID bear a closer resemblance to viral infections than Alzheimer's disease or post-infectious processes. Recovery from long COVID symptoms is often very slow, with cognitive improvement after two years.
A Rutgers University study of over 31 million hospital records found that infertility treatment patients were twice as likely to be hospitalized with heart disease in the year after delivery. The study suggests that early postpartum checkups are crucial for patients undergoing infertility treatment.
A study of nearly 30,000 nursing home residents found that blood pressure medications increase the risk of life-threatening bone fractures, particularly in patients with dementia and low baseline balance. The medication's tendency to impair balance, especially when patients first stand up, contributes to this increased risk.
A Rutgers Health study examines the importance of social support networks for older adults living with HIV, finding that strong connections can reduce stress and anxiety. The research also emphasizes the need for increased funding and programs to foster positive social interactions and improve overall quality of life.
A Rutgers-led study found that supplementing standard opioid addiction treatment with Mindfulness Oriented Recovery Enhancement (MORE) can cut program dropout rates by 59 percent and relapses by 42 percent. The intervention incorporates mindfulness training, savoring skills, and cognitive reappraisal to help individuals retrain themsel...
Researchers used CRISPR/Cas9 DNA editing to insert genetic mutations found in humans with Tourette disorder into mouse embryos, creating a model to study the neurobiology and test new medications. The mice exhibited repetitive motor behaviors and sensorimotor gating deficits, similar to those seen in humans with the disorder.
Researchers found that Mental Health First Aid training improved correctional officers' ability to distinguish between mental health challenges and other issues. The training also positively impacted their attitudes toward referring incarcerated individuals to mental health professionals. However, there is a need to enhance the mental ...
A Rutgers study reveals tobacco companies engage in predatory marketing tactics, targeting Black communities with menthol cigarettes. The survey found high uncertainty and lack of awareness among Black respondents and menthol cigarette smokers about tobacco company activities beyond marketing.
A Rutgers study found that nanoparticles from household products can be resuspended in the air, reaching human breathing zones, and increasing exposure for children. The researchers used an enclosed chamber to simulate spraying and resuspension of particles, confirming the potential health risks.
A Rutgers study reveals that price is the biggest barrier to a vibrant second-hand EV market, with lower-income buyers often priced out of the market. The study suggests that increasing charging station availability and expanding subsidies could promote greater used EV uptake across income groups.
Rutgers scientists found thriving and growing surfclam populations off the coast of Virginia, with characteristics similar to those in New Jersey. The study suggests improved environmental conditions or adaptation may be responsible for the rebound.
A study found that quitting smoking during pregnancy reduces the risk of stillbirths by over 80% and premature deliveries by more than 30%. However, smokers who quit may experience extra weight gain and related complications. The researchers recommend nutrition counseling to minimize these risks.
People with nonfatal opioid overdose who access peer support in emergency departments are more likely to initiate treatment and less likely to have repeated overdoses. The study, published in JAMA Network Open, analyzed the outcomes of a New Jersey-based program that connects patients with peer recovery specialists.
Researchers found that hypertensive disorders during pregnancy are strongly associated with a doubling of fatal cardiovascular disease risk compared to women with normal blood pressure. Eclampsia was linked to a nearly 58-fold increase in fatal cardiovascular disease.
A Rutgers Health study has found that mothers with mild and moderate to severe depressive symptoms have more emergency department visits for their infants. Infants of mothers with moderate to severe depression had 21% more visits than those without any symptoms, while those with mild symptoms had 10% more visits.
Researchers from Rutgers University have developed an oral COVID-19 treatment that inhibits disease progression in animals, paving the way for human trials. The treatment, dubbed Jun12682, interferes with viral papain-like protease and shows promise as a potential replacement for Paxlovid.
Researchers from Rutgers Health have developed new technologies that can improve diagnosis and treatment of valvular heart disease, including AI-powered detection of infrasonic heart murmurs and wearable devices that monitor disease progression. The goal is to extend the quality of life for patients with this condition.
Researchers found common underlying mechanisms in different forms of autism that may be addressed with existing medications. By analyzing brain cells, they identified disruptions in the mTOR signaling pathway that can be corrected with drugs, offering new potential treatments for individuals with idiopathic and genetic ASD.
A Rutgers Health study highlights the resilience and strengths of African American and Black immigrant males in dealing with gastrointestinal conditions. Key findings reveal a progression of strength stages through which participants navigate GI issues, emphasizing positive provider relationships as facilitators for prioritizing health.
A Rutgers study reveals that nonprofits with a stronger utilitarian identity tend to acknowledge the importance of listening but fail to implement changes. In contrast, those with a normative identity prioritize stakeholder inputs and interests. The study highlights the need for mutually reinforcing identities in NPOs.
Rutgers Health researcher found that lesbian/gay and bisexual women are more receptive to tobacco marketing and have a harder time quitting. The study also discovered that bisexual women smoke at higher rates and struggle with nicotine addiction.
A new study by Rutgers Health and other universities found that the US maternal death rate is likely being overestimated due to flawed surveillance methods. The true rate is estimated to be around 10 deaths per 100,000 live births, nearly half of the CDC's reported figure.
A pilot study found that highly satisfying conversations about CPR preferences occurred regardless of the terms used by doctors. Discussions took less than five minutes on average and were satisfactory to participants. The study suggests physicians should ask all patients their code status, regardless of phrasing used.
A Rutgers University study links housing hardship among low-income new mothers with increased rates of depression and anxiety. The research highlights the importance of government housing assistance in reducing mental health risks for renter households.
Researchers found comparable pain management with less nausea-medication usage and reduced need for residential rehabilitation after hospital discharge. This switch also improved patient experience, enabling quicker return to daily activities.
A Rutgers Health study found that nearly 1 in 3 Black adults and half of American Indian/Alaskan Native adults keep firearms at home, with most using them for personal protection. Gun violence exposure is also common, with over 40% reporting knowing someone who has been shot or being threatened with a firearm.