Black patients with short hospice stays and those from for-profit hospice services are at higher risk of hospitalization after discharge. Researchers found that uninterrupted hospice care may be suitable for many individuals discharged from hospice, while inpatient respite and general inpatient care can lower hospitalization odds.
Researchers at Rutgers University have developed a unique prototype of a 'living bioelectronic' device that combines advanced electronics, living cells, and hydrogel to treat psoriasis. The patch continuously monitors skin conditions and provides real-time feedback, offering a potential treatment for psoriasis and other skin ailments.
A Rutgers University study found that many firearm owners lack knowledge about proper cable lock installation, with only 98.3% correctly identifying correct installation on a rifle. The study suggests that education and awareness are crucial to ensure the effectiveness of cable locks in securing firearms.
Researchers found a 28% reduction in average maximum speeds and 21% decrease in right-turn vehicle speeds with the presence of delineated bike lanes. The study suggests bike lanes can save lives by reducing speeding and improving traffic flow.
A Rutgers Health study examines the role of racially coded language in labeling Black men who experienced a firearm-related injury. The researchers found that adopting a survivor identity may facilitate resilience and post-traumatic growth, while internalizing a victim identity could exacerbate trauma reactions.
Rutgers University research reveals that 60% of Black Americans are exposed to gun violence, with exposure predicting elevated rates of disability. Exposure types vary between men and women, with different associations found for various disabilities in each sex.
The study highlights the significant decline in hospital services, including emergency medical care, laboratory testing, and cancer screening, as well as supply-chain disruptions and staff shortages. The research also reveals a negative impact on maternal and newborn health, as well as reduced access to vaccines.
Researchers found that cerebrospinal fluid immune cells in persistent brain fog from long COVID bear a closer resemblance to viral infections than Alzheimer's disease or post-infectious processes. Recovery from long COVID symptoms is often very slow, with cognitive improvement after two years.
A Rutgers University study of over 31 million hospital records found that infertility treatment patients were twice as likely to be hospitalized with heart disease in the year after delivery. The study suggests that early postpartum checkups are crucial for patients undergoing infertility treatment.
A study of nearly 30,000 nursing home residents found that blood pressure medications increase the risk of life-threatening bone fractures, particularly in patients with dementia and low baseline balance. The medication's tendency to impair balance, especially when patients first stand up, contributes to this increased risk.
A Rutgers Health study examines the importance of social support networks for older adults living with HIV, finding that strong connections can reduce stress and anxiety. The research also emphasizes the need for increased funding and programs to foster positive social interactions and improve overall quality of life.
A Rutgers-led study found that supplementing standard opioid addiction treatment with Mindfulness Oriented Recovery Enhancement (MORE) can cut program dropout rates by 59 percent and relapses by 42 percent. The intervention incorporates mindfulness training, savoring skills, and cognitive reappraisal to help individuals retrain themsel...
Researchers used CRISPR/Cas9 DNA editing to insert genetic mutations found in humans with Tourette disorder into mouse embryos, creating a model to study the neurobiology and test new medications. The mice exhibited repetitive motor behaviors and sensorimotor gating deficits, similar to those seen in humans with the disorder.
Researchers found that Mental Health First Aid training improved correctional officers' ability to distinguish between mental health challenges and other issues. The training also positively impacted their attitudes toward referring incarcerated individuals to mental health professionals. However, there is a need to enhance the mental ...
A Rutgers study reveals tobacco companies engage in predatory marketing tactics, targeting Black communities with menthol cigarettes. The survey found high uncertainty and lack of awareness among Black respondents and menthol cigarette smokers about tobacco company activities beyond marketing.
A Rutgers study found that nanoparticles from household products can be resuspended in the air, reaching human breathing zones, and increasing exposure for children. The researchers used an enclosed chamber to simulate spraying and resuspension of particles, confirming the potential health risks.
A Rutgers study reveals that price is the biggest barrier to a vibrant second-hand EV market, with lower-income buyers often priced out of the market. The study suggests that increasing charging station availability and expanding subsidies could promote greater used EV uptake across income groups.
Rutgers scientists found thriving and growing surfclam populations off the coast of Virginia, with characteristics similar to those in New Jersey. The study suggests improved environmental conditions or adaptation may be responsible for the rebound.
A study found that quitting smoking during pregnancy reduces the risk of stillbirths by over 80% and premature deliveries by more than 30%. However, smokers who quit may experience extra weight gain and related complications. The researchers recommend nutrition counseling to minimize these risks.
People with nonfatal opioid overdose who access peer support in emergency departments are more likely to initiate treatment and less likely to have repeated overdoses. The study, published in JAMA Network Open, analyzed the outcomes of a New Jersey-based program that connects patients with peer recovery specialists.
Researchers found that hypertensive disorders during pregnancy are strongly associated with a doubling of fatal cardiovascular disease risk compared to women with normal blood pressure. Eclampsia was linked to a nearly 58-fold increase in fatal cardiovascular disease.
A Rutgers Health study has found that mothers with mild and moderate to severe depressive symptoms have more emergency department visits for their infants. Infants of mothers with moderate to severe depression had 21% more visits than those without any symptoms, while those with mild symptoms had 10% more visits.
Researchers from Rutgers University have developed an oral COVID-19 treatment that inhibits disease progression in animals, paving the way for human trials. The treatment, dubbed Jun12682, interferes with viral papain-like protease and shows promise as a potential replacement for Paxlovid.
Researchers from Rutgers Health have developed new technologies that can improve diagnosis and treatment of valvular heart disease, including AI-powered detection of infrasonic heart murmurs and wearable devices that monitor disease progression. The goal is to extend the quality of life for patients with this condition.
Researchers found common underlying mechanisms in different forms of autism that may be addressed with existing medications. By analyzing brain cells, they identified disruptions in the mTOR signaling pathway that can be corrected with drugs, offering new potential treatments for individuals with idiopathic and genetic ASD.
A Rutgers Health study highlights the resilience and strengths of African American and Black immigrant males in dealing with gastrointestinal conditions. Key findings reveal a progression of strength stages through which participants navigate GI issues, emphasizing positive provider relationships as facilitators for prioritizing health.
A Rutgers study reveals that nonprofits with a stronger utilitarian identity tend to acknowledge the importance of listening but fail to implement changes. In contrast, those with a normative identity prioritize stakeholder inputs and interests. The study highlights the need for mutually reinforcing identities in NPOs.
Rutgers Health researcher found that lesbian/gay and bisexual women are more receptive to tobacco marketing and have a harder time quitting. The study also discovered that bisexual women smoke at higher rates and struggle with nicotine addiction.
A new study by Rutgers Health and other universities found that the US maternal death rate is likely being overestimated due to flawed surveillance methods. The true rate is estimated to be around 10 deaths per 100,000 live births, nearly half of the CDC's reported figure.
A pilot study found that highly satisfying conversations about CPR preferences occurred regardless of the terms used by doctors. Discussions took less than five minutes on average and were satisfactory to participants. The study suggests physicians should ask all patients their code status, regardless of phrasing used.
A Rutgers University study links housing hardship among low-income new mothers with increased rates of depression and anxiety. The research highlights the importance of government housing assistance in reducing mental health risks for renter households.
Researchers found comparable pain management with less nausea-medication usage and reduced need for residential rehabilitation after hospital discharge. This switch also improved patient experience, enabling quicker return to daily activities.
A Rutgers Health study found that nearly 1 in 3 Black adults and half of American Indian/Alaskan Native adults keep firearms at home, with most using them for personal protection. Gun violence exposure is also common, with over 40% reporting knowing someone who has been shot or being threatened with a firearm.
A Rutgers Health study found that military service members view law enforcement officers, military service members, and veterans as the most credible sources to discuss secure firearm storage for suicide prevention. The study suggests that leveraging these sources can help increase secure storage among this population.
A Rutgers Health study found that abdominal fat depots are related to lower cognitive functioning and brain volumes in middle-aged males at high Alzheimer's risk, but not females. The study challenges the use of BMI as a primary measure for assessing obesity-related cognitive risks.
Researchers found that individuals who received home health care before the last year of life had higher odds of using hospice care than those without home health care. This association highlights the potential benefits of receiving end-of-life care in a personalized, home-based setting.
Aaron Bernstein, a Rutgers professor of computer science, has been selected as a 2024 Sloan Research Fellow for his groundbreaking research on graph algorithms. He plans to use the fellowship to fund a postdoctoral associate on a new project and advance his work on optimizing computational procedures.
Researchers found that an experimental drug called Yoda1 may help repair the brain's lymphatic system and glymphatic function in mice with craniosynostosis and aged mice. The study shows promise for treating Alzheimer's disease by improving brain waste-clearance systems.
A recent study by Rutgers Health professor Stephanie Shiau and colleagues found that women with HIV experience accelerated DNA aging, linked to poorer physical function. The research highlights the unique challenges faced by women with HIV as they age, emphasizing the need for tailored interventions.
A Rutgers Health-led study found that South Asian and East Asian older adults are less likely to believe in the benefits of participating in health research studies without direct personal gain. This hesitation may lead to a lack of representation in research, affecting the development of dementia treatments.
A Rutgers University astronomer has used the James Webb Space Telescope to create a detailed picture of the Wolf-Lundmark-Melotte galaxy, which contains ancient stars formed 13 billion years ago. The team's findings suggest that the galaxy experienced periods of intense star formation and cooling over its history.
A Rutgers Health study found that disabled violently injured Black men face negative physical and psychological impacts on their manhood, independence, and mobility. Participants felt a loss of independence due to reliance on caretakers, which took a serious toll on some participants.
A Rutgers Health study found that Black adults exposed to gun violence are at increased risk for lifetime suicidal ideation and attempts. Nearly 49,000 people died from gun violence in 2021, with the overall suicide rate increasing by 44% among the Black population.
Researchers found that children born to mothers who used methadone during the first trimester of pregnancy had a higher risk of congenital malformations compared to those who used buprenorphine. Buprenorphine was associated with a lower risk of cardiac, clubfoot, and oral cleft malformations.
Researchers at Rutgers University have developed a new method to create high-temperature superconductors by twisting materials, enabling the creation of unusual forms of superconductivity in previously unattainable materials. The technique has confirmed predictions made by theoretical calculations and opens doors to further experiments.
A Rutgers University study found that long-acting antipsychotic injections reduced 30-day rehospitalization rates for patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder by 75% compared to oral medication. This shift can have significant financial and medical benefits for both patients and hospitals.
A Rutgers Health study found that pregnant women exposed to certain flame-retardant chemicals may face an increased risk of preterm birth, especially for baby girls, or higher birth weights. The study linked three specific markers of organophosphate ester exposure to shorter pregnancies and higher risks of preterm birth in female infants.
Researchers at Rutgers University analyzed Medicare records to identify nine distinct end-of-life care trajectories among older Americans. The study found that nearly all patients followed one of these paths in their last three years of life, with significant variations by sociodemographic and health-related factors.
The IntelliGenes software combines conventional statistical methods with cutting-edge machine learning algorithms to produce personalized patient predictions and visualize significant biomarkers for disease prediction. Researchers applied the software to discover novel biomarkers and predict cardiovascular disease with high accuracy.
Researchers developed computational algorithms to analyze patient data and discovered a protein, NME2, that works closely with MYC in advanced prostate cancer cells resistant to enzalutamide. Reducing NME2 levels restored the drug's efficacy, offering new hope for patients who initially respond poorly.